2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省通化市梅河口五中高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置上。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
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1．Whose bike is it？
A.Linda's.
B.Lily's.
C.Lucy's.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．When will the meeting take place？
A.At 9：30.
B.At 11：00.
C.At 11：30.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Why did the woman go to Australia？
A.To have a holiday.
B.To do some business.
C.To visit her uncle.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What kind of job does the woman advise the man to do？
A.Editor.
B.Librarian.
C.Salesman.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What did the woman think of the wedding？
A.It was romantic.
B.It was serious.
C.It was terrible.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What will the man take？
A.An umbrella.
B.A jacket.
C.Some T-shirts.
（2）Who will pick up the man then？
A.Susan.
B.Uncle Li.
C.Aunt Wang.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What does the woman ask the man to do？
A.Switch off the computer.
B.Study for the exams.
C.Try to get some sleep.
（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What did the woman give Tina last year？
A.A dress.
B.A handbag.
C.A scarf.
（2）When is the woman supposed to call Anna？
A.At 3：45.
B.At 4：45.
C.At 5：15.
（3）What is the man's phone number？
A.653-1972.
B.653-1796.
C.653-1792.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What has the woman been doing？
A.Taking tennis lessons.
B.Getting together and chatting.
C.Dealing with the work at school.
（2）Why does the man go to Miami？
A.To get married.
B.To attend a wedding.
C.To go sightseeing.
（3）What does the man suggest doing？
A.Having dinner together.
B.Chatting in a coffee shop.
C.Playing tennis together.
（4）Who made the woman interested in tennis？
A.Her roommate.
B.A tennis player.
C.Her chemistry teacher.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
（1）What drove Jenkins to study hard？
A.Having a poor life.
B.Losing their house.
C.Living in the shelter.
（2）What was Jenkins like at high school？
A.He was modest.
B.He was active.
C.He was humorous.
（3）What did Jenkins do after school when he was at high school？
A.He played sport.
B.He studied English.
C.He worked on 3 D printers.
（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A.How a student built a better life.
B.How a student dealt with unfriendly classmates.
C.How a student worked hard to enter Harvard.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填涂在答題卡上。
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11．Here are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.
Mickey Avenue
Once you entered the Disneyland Park，Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you.This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.
Gardens of Imagination
It is the first garden-designed Disney Park in the world，with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas.Chinese Zodiac Murals in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs.Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.
Adventure Isle
Adventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe.Drifting down the river on the rafts，you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves，meeting the huge mysterious monsters.
Tomorrowland
The carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future.Using high tech，this park is like the settings of science fiction movies.The shooting program，"Buzz Lightyear Planet rescue"，gives visitors a mission to save the world.
Admission Fee
Note：One-day
TicketCNY 400 on ordinary days
CNY500 on weekends and public holidaysTwo-day
TicketA 5% discount on the basis of the original prize
Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 20% discount on the ticket price.
（1）What does the underlined word "bazaar" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Market
B．Club.
C．Agency.
D．Cottage.
（2）Where should you go if you're interested in traditional Chinese culture？
A．Tomorrowland.
B．Mickey Avenue
C．Adventure Isle.
D．Gardens of Imagination.
（3）How much is the admission for a young couple and their son （1.2 m） on Sunday？
A．CNY 1，500.
B．CNY 1，120.
C．CNY1，400.
D．CNY 1，200.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．Elon Musk is a symbol of passion，hard work and success.A person may work hard in his life，but when hard work goes along with passion and a new idea，then something is created that astonishes the world.As the founder of big companies like PayPal，SpaceX，and Tesla Motors，Elon Musk is a guide and inspiration for the youth around the world.
Elon Musk was born on June 28，1971 in Pretoria，South Africa.He was the eldest of three children.His father Errol Musk，a British-born South African，was an engineer.Musk spent his childhood in South Africa and at the age of 9，he got his first personal computer.This got Elon interested in programming and he started to learn on his own.At the age of 12，he made his first computer game，Blaster，which earned him ＄500 when he sold the source code to a magazine.
When he was 17，he decided to leave home and had wanted to move to the United States after graduating from a secondary school in Pretoria.However，he was unable to move to the United States.In 1989，Elon Musk moved to Canada，where his mother's relatives lived.After obtaining Canadian citizenship，Musk went to Montreal.Due to a lack of money，he found a low-paying job.At the age of 19，he entered Queens University in Kingston，Ontario，studying there for two years.Finally，in 1992，his dream came true—he moved to the United States.
As a teenager，Musk struggled with depression.But then he realized that the most important thing was presenting himself with the right questions.The day he started doing this，everything started to get easier.
Musk thought that a human being had to expand the limits of his consciousness—to ask the right questions and get answers to them；thus he asked the best question of all：what will have the greatest impact on the future of humans？Musk found that these things were the Internet and space exploration.
The life of Elon Musk is inspiring.He found success on the Internet，without much formal learning.By reading books and using his willpower and dedication，he reached a level of knowledge that is difficult to imagine.He did not give up until he achieved his dreams.Elon Musk truly stands out among other billionaires because of his leadership abilities，positive attitude，ability to know when to take risks，and belief in futuristic technologies.
（1）According to the passage，Elon Musk gained knowledge of computer by.
A．teaching himself
B．learning from his father
C．taking online courses
D．studying in Queens University
（2）What made things easier for Elon Musk when he suffered from depression？
A．Expanding knowledge by reading books.
B．Asking himself the right questions.
C．Achieving success on the Internet.
D．Designing computer games.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．It's never too late to learn.
B．Youth means limitless possibilities.
C．Where there's a will，there's a way.
D．He who doesn't advance falls backward.
（4）Which words can best describe Elon Musk according to the passage？
A．Optimistic and generous.
B．Ambitious and determined.
C．Independent and helpful.
D．Adventurous and realistic.組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．A project in Kenya is using biogas（沼氣）technology to attack two major pollution problems with one device：a machine that changes waste such as invasive water hyacinth（入侵性水葫蘆）into cleaner cooking fuel.
The project from Biogas International，a Kenyan energy technology company，has so far provided 50 of the Flexi Biogas devices to homes in the city of Kisumu in western Kenya.The main device is called a digester（浸煮器）because it breaks down plant waste to produce gas.The digesters will permit families to stop using wood or coal，both of which produce dangerous smoke.People will also be able to cook foods faster using the gas.Tony Otieno used the gas from a digester to cook tea for his 70-year-old grandmother Margaret.He said， "The gas has no smoke，does not smell，and it is much faster than the jiko（a stove that uses wood-coal）."
Some of the families received a gas stove as part of the project，to replace their jiko.The machines process plant waste such as water hyacinth.That plan has covered large parts of Lake Victoria.The weed-like plant harms living things in the lake including fish.The plant also helps bacteria and mosquitoes increase，causing health risks to local communities.
Dominic Wanjihia Kahumbu is head of Biogas International.He said that at a cost of ＄650，most families in the city do not have enough money to buy the device.Although the technology can be on a small or large scale，he said，each system costs a lot to make.As a result，it is unlikely that the company will make a profit for at least another five years.He said the company needs new investment.
Two larger versions of the equipment are still in the testing stage.They would produce clean fuel on an larger scale for restaurants，chicken farms and fish drying facilities in the area.
（1）What do the two major pollution problems refer to？
A．Bacteria and mosquitoes.
B．Plant waste and fuel pollution.
C．Biogas and water hyacinth.
D．Jiko and dangerous smoke.
（2）Which of the following can best describe the device？
A．Large.
B．Cheap.
C．Environment-friendly.
D．Nice-looking.
（3）What can we know about the water hyacinth from the text？
A．It helps fish increase.
B．It has covered Kenya.
C．It's a threat to the local people.
D．It leads to the invention of digester.
（4）What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the device？
A．Its kinds.
B．Its disadvantages.
C．Its future.
D．Its function.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5 -
14．An international team led by scientists at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（HKUST） has recently developed the world's first 3 D artificial eye with capabilities that even outperform those of the human eyes，bringing vision to humanoid robots and new hope to patients with visual damage.
Scientists have spent decades trying to produce the exact copies of the structure and clarity of a biological eye，but vision provided by existing artificial eyes with external wires are still in poor resolution （分辨率） with 2 D flat image sensors.The Electrochemical Eye （EC-Eye） developed at HKUST，however，may actually offer sharper vision than a human eye，with extra functions such as the ability to see things in darkness.
The key feature allowing such breakthroughs is a 3 D artificial retina （視網(wǎng)膜），made of nanowire light sensors which are like the photoreceptor in human retinas.The scientists connected the nanowire light sensors to some liquid metal wires serving as nerves behind the human made retina during the experiment，and successfully carried out the visual signal transmission to reflect what the eye sees onto the computer screen.In the future，those nanowire light sensors could be directly connected to the nerves of the visually damaged patients.Apart from that，the artificial retina can receive more light signals and potentially attain a higher image resolution than human retina.
With further adjustment，the EC-Eye can be a self-powered image sensor，so there is no need for external power source which will be much more user-friendly as compared with the current technology. "The current artificial eyes are still of no match to the human eyes.A new technology is in urgent need and it gives me a strong motivation to start this unconventional project.In the next step，we plan to further improve the performance of our device.Animal and clinical trials are now being planned.I think if everything is on track，perhaps in five years，the technology will become practical，" said Prof.Fan，whose team has spent nine years to complete the current study.
（1）What's the feature of the EC-Eye？
A．It uses 2 D flat image sensors.
B．It provides a clearer vision than human eyes.
C．It performs better at night than in the day.
D．It is attached with external wires.
（2）What's the function of nanowire light sensors？
A．To send computer signals.
B．To serve as nerves behind the retina.
C．To receive visual signals.
D．To connect nerves of patients to the wires.
（3）What can we infer about the EC-Eye from Dr.Fan's words？
A．It is different from the previous devices.
B．It has been improved by the team.
C．It will be in clinical trials in five years.
D．It is of no match to human eyes.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．EC-Eye Will Become Popular
B．Nanowire Light Sensors Help People See
C．Scientists Have Developed First Artificial 3 D Eye
D．EC-Eye Helps to Cure People of Eye Diseases組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（共5小愿；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15．Personal development doesn't just happen. （1）
Self-development requires hard work，devotion and an ever-growing skill.So，what new skills do you need to power forward？
On your journey toward your best self，you need to set goals.The key is balance：If your goals are too high，you'll get discouraged when you fall short.（2）The better approach is to think in milestones.If you want to be a novelist，don't set a goal to finish a book in a week.Focus on getting a couple of pages done each day，or on writing a chapter each week.This measurable progress is more sustainable and fulfilling.
（3）To keep going when times are tough，you have to learn how to manage your stress levels.If light walks help you keep your head on straight，schedule one for your lunch period every day.If you need to take Sundays off to recharge for the next week，it's more than acceptable to do so.
Organization is a skill that comes more naturally to some people than others.If you're a naturally messy person，start small.Otherwise，you'll be at a loss.（4）Clean up your bedroom or your car.If physical cleaning is stressful，start by cutting out files from your computer.Believe it or not，one clean space can set the tone for the rest of your life.
On the road of personal development，you'll run into some barriers.Nobody but you can remove these from your path.（5）Perhaps anxiety is keeping you from doing your best work.Instead of struggling through it，quietly take a mental health day.
A.Personal growth needs stress management.
B.Focus on the places where you spend the most time.
C.You can't expect to wake up the next day with new skills.
D.Don't let personal challenges stand in the way of your growth.
E.That's why problem solving is a vital skill for self-development.
F.You absolutely don't need to disclose why you're taking a sick day.
G.Start too small，and you'll become satisfied with your progress too early.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.4
第三節(jié)單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面單句，每句錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（?） ，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞的下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
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46．The two countries proposed a initiative to stop the conflict on border immediately.
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）
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47．假設(shè)你是高二學(xué)生李華，你的朋友Jim將要來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，他希望你給他提點(diǎn)兒建議，避免因?yàn)槲幕煌鴮?dǎo)致誤會(huì)，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1．歡迎他來(lái)中國(guó)旅行；
2．你的建議。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)不少于100；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。
Dear Jim，
______________
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5