2021-2022學年河南省洛陽第一高級中學高一（上）月考英語試卷（9月份）

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A B C D四個選項中選出最佳答案

• 1．"My Best Teacher Ever" Contest（競賽） Essay （文章）Topic
     Who was/is your best teacher ever？What makes him or her the best？
     Contestant
     The contest is open to all students.
     Word：not more than 300
     Essays will be judged on the following criteria （標準）by Readers editorial staff （工作人員）：
     ?originally，creativity---40 percent
     ?clarity of presentation---40 percent
     ?grammar，punctuation，spelling---20 percent
     Contest Deadline （最后期限）
     Entries must be postmarked on or before April 26，2018，or mailed by EST on that date.Email your entry with attached essay and entry information to web-contest@readers.com or mail your entry with attached entry form to this address：
     Readers Publishing My Best Teacher Ever Contest
     Attn：Anne Flounders 44 South Broadway，18th Floor White Plains，NY 10601
     Prizes
     Winning students will win a ﹩50 gift card and may have their essays published on readers.com.Winning essays will be announced on May 7，2018，on readers，com，and winners will be told directly.
  
  （1）Essays will be judged on the following criteria EXCEPT

  .
  A．punctuation
  B．creativity
  C．presentation
  D．handwriting
  （2）According to the text，your essay

  .
  A．should have a total of 300 words at least
  B．can't have any mistakes in grammar
  C．must be mailed on or before April 26，2018
  D．will be judged by some best teachers
  （3）If you become a winner，you

  .
  A．will be given ﹩50 in cash
  B．may have your essay published online
  C．will be told of your success online
  D．can have the Readers magazine for free
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．When Mark was 8，his third grade teacher announced a class spelling contest：the prize was attractive to him and he wanted to win the contest badly.
     In honor of the spelling contest，Mark finally agreed to a haircut.Before he changed his mind，I quickly took him to the barbershop.I used to find various prizes，like a weekend trip or a new music CD，to get him there every time his hair was long.
     "Make it a lucky cut，" I instructed barber Joe. "Mark is competing in an important spelling contest next week."
     "Well，did you do your homework？" barber Joe asked.
     "Yes，" Mark replied.
     "Did you study hard ？" barber Joe asked.
     "Yes，" Mark replied.
     "Do you have confidence？" barber Joe asked.
     "Confidence.C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.Confidence.A lot of people spell that word wrong，" Mark explained.
     "Sure.You can spell it，" barber Joe responded."But do you have it？You have got to have confidence in yourselves son.It's a winner's secret weapon（武器）."
     Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize-a free pizza lunch.And Mark never forgot barber Joe's words："You have got to have confidence in yourself son.It's a winner's secret weapon."
     Decades later，after becoming famous for his special design in buildings，Mark began receiving interview requests.When he discussed his design approach with one particular feature writer，the reporter asked him a question， "You're considered as a special one in the world of architecture.When everyone around says it can't be done，what makes you think you can pull it off？"
     After thinking a bit，Mark replied， "Confidence.After I've done my homework，and studied my idea from every possible angle，if I still see it then I know the only thing standing between me and success is confidence.It's a winner's secret weapon."
  
  （1）What can we infer about little Mark from the passage？

  
  A．He didn't take his study seriously.
  B．He didn't like to have his hair cut.
  C．He was not good at spelling.
  D．He was a kid with few hobbies or interests.
  （2）What was the prize for the winner of the spelling contest？

  
  A．A new music CD.
  B．A free haircut.
  C．A free weekend trip.
  D．A free pizza lunch.
  （3）From the passage，we can learn

  .
  A．the author was worried about Mark's study
  B．the barber's words have influenced Mark greatly
  C．Mark stopped doing his homework to prepare for the spelling contest
  D．Mark turned to many people for help to succeed in the spelling contest
  （4）The passage is written to

  .
  A．honor a person who influences Mark greatly
  B．prove the great power of others' encouragement
  C．say a person needs confidence to succeed
  D．say childhood experience can greatly affect a person
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.6

  解析
• 3．Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have，but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right foods，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly.
     Proper nutrition（營養(yǎng)）is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of "fuel（燃料）".Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However，don't overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.
     Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don't get enough sleep，you'll feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality（個性）.Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do，your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp.
     Finally，get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body，strengthens the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your lifespan（壽命）.Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape：basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too.
     If everybody were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.
  
  （1）In order to keep good health，

  .
  A．we should eat a lot of sweets
  B．one needs a large amount of fat
  C．people should eat according to the foods nutrition
  D．we must try to sleep now and then
  （2）Eating more and sleeping less

  .
  A．can keep you healthy
  B．is no good for you
  C．gets you more energy
  D．will keep your personality
  （3）According to the passage，the benefits of proper exercise are as follows EXCEPT that

  .
  A．exercise can help build up the body
  B．exercise may make you live longer
  C．exercise may help cure heart diseases
  D．exercise can bring happiness to people
  （4）The title of the article should be "

  ".
  A．Eating and Exercising
  B．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
  C．Staying Healthy
  D．Sleeping Well
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
     "It's no secret that China has always been a source（來源）of inspiration for designers，" says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A+E Networks，a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（時尚）shows.
     Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美學）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
     "China is impossible to overlook，" says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement." Of course，only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese."Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jason Wu are taking on Galiano，Albaz，Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales，" adds Hill.
     For Hill，it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the consumers，" she says. "China is no longer just another market；in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today，you are talking about China —its influences，its direction，its breathtaking clothes，and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."
  
  （1）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？

  
  A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
  B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
  C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
  D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
  （2）What does Hill say about Chinese women？

  
  A．They are setting the fashion.
  B．They start many fashion campaigns.
  C．They admire super models.
  D．They do business all over the world.
  （3）What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．learning from
  B．looking down on
  C．working with
  D．competing against
  （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
  B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
  C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
  D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 翻譯句子：（每題2分，共10分）

• 13．但是通常來講，這是由于工作和學習的壓力。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 14．使我們感到滿意的是學生能夠讀說寫英語。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析