2023年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:0:2
二、語(yǔ)法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從31-40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．My five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school．He was hungry and（1）
to know if we could run by McDonald's and buy a hamburger．We drove into the parking spot （停車(chē)場(chǎng)） and in front of us was a car with（2）elderly lady inside．She looked（3）．
I walked close to her and she told me that her car had broken down as soon as she drove（4）the parking spot．I offered（5）her car back into the parking spot．She was so nervous（6）she couldn't remember how to use her mobile phone．I called AAA car service and then called her son to let him（7）she was safe．
We waited with her until the AAA car arrived．She was unable to get into the AAA car（8）a recent knee operation（手術(shù)）．My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take（9）bags inside．She had forgotten to get the dinner．
We returned to McDonald's and bought her dinner and then brought it back to her．Her son called me that evening and thanked me（10）helping his mother．
My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady．（1） A．wants B．wanted C．wanting D．to want （2） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D． / （3） A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．worries （4） A．onto B．of C．out D．out of （5） A．push B．pushes C．to push D．pushed （6） A．that B．which C．why D．when （7） A．knew B．know C．knowing D．to know （8） A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．because D．because of （9） A．she B．herself C．hers D．her （10） A．for B．to C．in D．of 組卷：103引用：3難度：0.5
三、完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
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2．One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man.He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his （1）
in his life.He found the old man reading in a small house by the river.With a smile，the wise man listened to Gary's story and （2）him， "First come to help me boil a kettle （水壺） of water!" Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove （火爐），but he didn't find any （3）.So he went out to search for some.
He came back with some dry wood， （4）the kettle with water and put it on the stove.Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire.But because the kettle was too （5）when the wood burned up，the water did not boil.So he ran off to get more.When he returned，the water had nearly turned cold.This time he （6）his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）.Then the water boiled very （7）"If there is not （8）wood，how would you boil the water？ "the wise man asked.Gary thought for a moment but didn't know the （9），so he shook his head. "Well，then just pour out some water from the kettle!" the old man said.Gary （10）.
"At first，you set too many goals，" said the old man. "It's just like the large kettle full of water.You didn't have enough wood，so you couldn't boil the water.If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to .either pour some out or prepare more wood!"（1） A．jobs B．tasks C．goals D．dreams （2） A．talked B．told C．said D．a(chǎn)sked （3） A．wood B．stone C．food D．fruit （4） A．put on B．filled up C．took away D．got to （5） A．small B．light C．large D．heavy （6） A．learned B．found C．thought D．started （7） A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly （8） A．fresh B．clean C．enough D．green （9） A．reason B．question C．lesson D．a(chǎn)nswer （10） A．waved B．nodded C．shook D．signed 組卷：601引用：8難度：0.5
六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（滿(mǎn)分10分）A）回答問(wèn)題：閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問(wèn)題。（10分）
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7．In China， a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed（喂飽） 200 million people． The food is wasted in restaurants， at home and in schools，etc．In restaurants or at home，people often order or cook too much food． But they can't eat it up． When they go out of a restaurant， full and happy， they never look back at the uncertain food on the table again． Should Chinese consumers （消費(fèi)者） feel sorry for the terrible waste？
In schools， we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals． Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat． However， in some places， the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger． Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years， the job is not finished yet． Food is important to us all．We can't live without food．So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates． When we eat in restaurants， we should pack up the leftovers（剩菜剩飯）．
（1）According to the passage， how many people can be fed with the food wasted every day？
（2）Where is the food wasted？
（3）What can we often see about wasting food in school？
（4）Has the job of solving the problem of food finished？
（5）What should we do when we eat in restaurant？組卷：58引用：4難度：0.6
B）書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）
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8．假設(shè)你是李華，在一所國(guó)際學(xué)校上學(xué)。最近，你對(duì)學(xué)校餐廳的現(xiàn)狀做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一封英文信給學(xué)校的外籍校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)明情況，并表達(dá)自己的建議。
注意：現(xiàn)狀問(wèn)題 整改建議 餐廳環(huán)境臟亂，氣味不好： 張貼告示，提醒大家注意自己的行為，要養(yǎng)成保護(hù)環(huán)境
的好習(xí)慣：有同學(xué)把吃剩的食物丟在桌上，地上： 學(xué)生巡視，發(fā)現(xiàn)亂丟垃圾的人，讓他們撿起來(lái)： 在餐廳吃飯感覺(jué)不舒服。 其他建議……
（1）信中應(yīng)包含表中的全部?jī)?nèi)容，包括至少一點(diǎn)具體的"其他建議"：
（2）字?jǐn)?shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（3）參考詞匯：吃剩的（飯菜）leftover；丟垃圾drop litter；垃圾桶dustbin
Dear Headmaster，
Recently，I have become worried about the environment of the school dining hall.________________組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5