2022年人教新版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試卷（7）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:3
一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Buster Brown was a thief and a good one too，he thought.He'd never been caught by the police because he never took（1）
.He was always prepared for any unforeseen event.Confidently，he stood outside the house of his another victim "and（2）the sign on the front gate of the house. "Don't worry about the dog--be careful of the owner!"（3）said.Buster smiled and found his way in.
The house looked quite normal outside，but inside it was very（4）with fascinating objects on show.As he began putting them into his bag，a（5）came into the room.It stopped when it saw Buster，then moved its tail（6）and went over to him，feeling his hand."Good boy，" Buster said（7）. "What a great guard dog you are- trying to lick" me to death. "Satisfied he'd made friends with the dog，Buster began to travel round the house，choosing things to put in his bag.His skilled eye（8）out only the best antiques" ：a pair of silver candleholders，a silver tea-and-coffee service.His new friend，the dog，sat and watched，as if wondering what was happening.
"Well，boy，" Buster nodded，finally. "That might do.Anymore and I won't be able to carry it!" He swung the（9）bag onto his shoulders，just as the（10）came on，nearly blinding him.He protected his eyes（11）his hand.
"You're a very（12）person，" the man in the doorway said，his voice dry.As the man came closer，Buster could see he was well- dressed.His face seemed familiar，but Buster couldn't quite remember（13）he had seen him before.
"You should have paid more attention to the（14）outside，" the man shouted. "I knew about this coming robbery last week and I also know you will（15）in prison for 20 years.Imagine trying to rob the house of the world's greatest fortune" teller!"（1） A．breaks B．risks C．messages D．trips （2） A．posted B．copied C．read D．wrote （3） A．he B．it C．we D．they （4） A．a(chǎn)wful B．dirty C．unusual D．dark （5） A．man B．boy C．dog D．woman （6） A．quickly B．smoothly C．luckily D．madly （7） A．sadly B．exactly C．bravely D．quietly （8） A．picked B．tried C．sold D．pointed （9） A．heavy B．beautiful C．fascinating D．special （10） A．bells B．lights C．clocks D．computers （11） A．from B．in C．with D．for （12） A．silly B．polite C．wealthy D．proud （13） A．how B．where C．when D．why （14） A．door B．sign C．bag D．window （15） A．ring up B．wake up C．end up D．send up 組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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2．
（1）From the poem，why did "you" hold "my" hand tight when crossing the street one day？One Day
One day I counted your fingers and kissed each one.
One day the first snowflakes fell，and I held you up and watched them melt on your baby skin.
One day，we crossed the street，and you held my hand tight.
Then，you were my baby，and now you are my child.
Sometimes，when you sleep，I watch your dream，and I dream too...
That someday you will dive into the cool，clear water of a lake.
Someday you will walk into a deep wood.
Someday you will run so fast and so far，your heart will feel like fire.
Someday you will swing high，so high，higher than you ever dared to swing.
Someday you will hear something so unhappy that you will fold up with sorrow.
Someday you will call a song to the wind，and the wind will carry your song away.
Someday I will stand on this porch and watch your arms waving to me until I no longer see you.
Someday you will look at this house and wonder how something that feels so big can look so small.
Someday I will watch you brushing your child's hair.
Someday，a long time from now，your own hair will glow silver in the sun.
And when that day comes，love，you will remember me.
A．Because "I" showed a great interest in fingers.
B．Because "I" enjoyed holding people's hands.
C．Because "you" were not old enough at that time.
D．Because "you" wanted to help "me" cross the street.
（2）What does the underlined word "sorrow" mean？
A．Anger.
B．Joy.
C．Sadness.
D．Hope.
（3）In which column of a magazine can you read this poem？
A．Health.
B．Family.
C．Food.
D．Sports.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Long ago，there were two brothers who worked togejye.air.The elder brother，John，was wise but the younger one，Jack，was stupid.John always took care of his younger brother and kept him out of trouble.They owned a small hotel where passing travellers would often stop to rest and have some food.
One day，John went down to a nearby river to fish，leaving Jack look after the small hotel.Soon，a group of travellers appeared.Instead of being helpful，stupid Jack made them angry.The bad travellers tied him up and left the small hotel，taking him along with them.Poor Jack cried and waited for his brother.
John was coming home with his catch when he saw what had happened far away.Quickly，clever John thought of a plan to save his brotjye.air.He climbed up a tree and tied a number of fish to its branches".Then he moved towards the travellers and pleaded with them to free his brother.
"Your brother has said something bad about us.You must pay a price for his mistake." said the leader of the travellers.
"Sir，if you set my brother free，I will take you to a fish tree，"John replied.
The travellers were very surprised to hear of such a tree，but they allowed themselves to be led to the strange tree.The travellers freed Jack and climbed up the tree to catch the fish.
After a few days，the travellers returned to catch more fish.It was then that they realized they had been fooled.The two brothers，of course.jye.ai by then，sold off their small hotel and moved to another place.
（1）Jack's elder brotherhim.
A．a(chǎn)lways beat
B．was angry with
C．did not look after
D．was often worried about
（2）Which of the following picture show the story of Paragraph 2？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）Why did the travellers free Jack？
A．They exchanged him for the fish tree.
B．They took pity on him as he was crying.
C．They received a large number of money.
D．They received the small hotel as the pay.
（4）The two brothers sold off their small hotel because.
A．they had no more money
B．they decided to take a holiday
C．they were sad for they lost their fish tree
D．they did not want to meet the travellers again組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4 -
4．We like to believe that before we make a decision，most of the time，we take time to consider all the facts carefully.However，experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational thought process.So，what influences our decision- making process？
We often leave decision-making to our instincts".Scientists have found out that if we had the choice，we like to avoid pain rather than get somethjye.aig.In fact，we're twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one.This is why when companies send ads，they use phrases like "How to avoid ..."，"Don't miss out!"，etc.
There are also physical reasons that affect our decision- making.Psychologist John Bargh carried on an experiment where people were asked what they thought of a fictional person，while holding a cold or a hot cup of coffee.Those holding the hot cup believed the person to be warmer and more sociable than those holding the cold cup.So，when temperatures rise，the more likely we are to believe in strangers.
Stress is another thing which affects our decisions.Different situations are more or less stressful for different people.Researchers have found，though，that women are more conservative about decisions when stressed，while men are to make riskier choices.
It may come as a surprise but every day from the minute we get up，we have to make countless decisions，like what to wear，what coffee to have and so on.Each choice makes our brain a little bit more tired，and this affects our decision- making.That's why important people，like presidents wearing the same three suits all the time，want to limit the small choices and spend more brain power on the bigger ones.
（1）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A．Every day we have to make lots of big decisions.
B．People sometimes judge a person by what he wears.
C．What people wear influences their decision making.
D．Making fewer decisions helps to save brain power.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．We make most of the decisions after our careful thinking.
B．People are likely to be happier to avoid something bad.
C．As the temperature is low，we are likely to believe others.
D．People usually have risky decisions under heavy pressure.
（4）The purpose of the passage is to.
A．tell us what influences decision making
B．a(chǎn)dvise people to make rational decisions
C．warn people not to make risky decisions
D．show disadvantages of rational decisions組卷：11引用：2難度：0.2 -
5．Think of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didn't come ejye.aiily.As"Father of Hybrid Rice"，Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao，the"Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery"，focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16，000 operations during his life.Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers.Wu once said， "It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In 1969，in order to solve the problem of treating malaria，Tu Youyou，a pharmacologist took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However，the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up，they kept trying.Finally，in 1972，they made it!In 2015，at the age of 85，she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison，the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said， "If I find 10，000 ways something won't work，I haven't failed.I am not discouraged，because every wrong try is another step forward. "
Sometimes，their success was a surprise，even to jye.aimselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said， "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September，1928，I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic.But I guess that was exactly what I did."
Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2，000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
（1）What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common？
A．They succeeded in solving world problems.
B．They spent all their lives serving people.
C．They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D．They are remembered for their happiness.
（2）It is clear that.
A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2，001 artworks in his life
C．it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D．Thomas Edison tried 10，000 ways before he invented the light bulb
（3）When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic，he.
A．felt too tired to stay awake
B．didn't plan to study all medicine
C．knew exactly what his success meant
D．didn't fully realize its importance
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A．Not everyone can be successful.
B．The more difficulties，the better.
C．Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D．Great hopes make great men.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.3
三、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出能填人空白處（第1- 5題）的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
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6．A small bar（酒吧） which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale.Mr.Thompson is going to sell it.（1）
He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.The next morning，he found that the chairs had been moved to the front door and the furniture had been in a mess.Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed.（2）
He also said that he had found five empty whiskey bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.（3）Mr.Thompson shook his head.The villagers have told him that they will not accept the bar even if he gives it away.
（4）
However，Mr.Thompson is not afraid and wants to know the truth.（5）Will the ghost come for the whisky again？We don't know the answer until it is dark in the night…
A.Because it is very noisy in the evening.
B.Because it is broken into by a ghost.
C.But they were on in the morning.
D.He decides to stay in the bar and wait for the ghost.
E.I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink.
F.It is really a funny experience.
G.Everything seems strange and horrible.組卷：22引用：2難度：0.4
B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
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17．
A vegetarian is someone who does not eat meat.Being a vegetarian has become a popular （1）choose be energy worry provide .Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.
First，they believe that a vegetarian diet is good for health.It usually has less fat than a diet that includes meat.Vegetarians eat a low fat diet to stay fit and healthy.A vegetarian diet also （2）many vitamins that people can't get from meat.These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
Second，many vegetarians are（3）about how animals are raised and killed for food.They hope animals can（4）better treated.
Finally，they think being a vegetarian can help the planet.People use more （5），water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.Also animals put greenhouse gases into the air.These gases cause global warming.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
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18．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式．
An old man went to India．When he got there，he saw some fruit for sale，but most of it was very cheap．The （1）（cheap） thing was a basket of red fruit．
"How much per kilo？ " the old man （2）（ask）．
" Two rupees（盧比），" the shopkeeper answered．Two rupees in India is almost nothing，（3）the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it．
However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began （4）（burn ），his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red （5）the fruit．As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and（6），screaming："Ah!Ah!Ah!"
And yet he continued to eat the fruit．Some people who were looking at him shook their（7）（head ）and said， "You are crazy!Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful！"
The old man said to （8）（he）， "I paid for them，so I must eat them．"
This old man seemed pretty stupid．But are we so much smarter？All of us have （9）（spend） money and time on something- maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job- and sometimes，even if
we know there's no hope that things will change，we still continue with it．
What we can learn （10）the old man is this：if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work，let it go and move on．It's better than continuing to lose．組卷：508引用：5難度：0.5