2021-2022學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)高一（上）期末英語試卷

Ⅰ. 聽力理解（共三節(jié)，22.5分）第一節(jié)： （共4小題； 每小題1.5分，共6分）聽下面四段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。

• 1．What does the woman need？
  A.Eggs.
  B.Beef.
  C.Vegetables.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．What will the speakers probably do next？
  A.Stay in a house.
  B.Go ice skating.
  C.Go snowboarding.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．How does the woman probably feel？
  A.Excited.
  B.Angry.
  C.Lucky.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．What is the man doing？
  A.Offering information.
  B.Making arrangements.
  C.Asking for directions.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)：（共3小題；每小題1.5分，共9分）聽下面三段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。

• 5．（1）How does the woman get to work now？
  A.By subway.
  B.By bus.
  C.By car.
  （2）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
  A.Classmates.
  B.Workmates.
  C.Husband and wife.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 6．（1）Where does this conversation most probably take place？
  A.At a park.
  B.At home.
  C.At school.
  （2）What did the girl do after school？
  A.She rode her bike.
  B.She made books.
  C.She went running.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．（1）What does the man ask the woman to do？
  A.Make some cookies.
  B.Clean up afterward.
  C.Sign up for the show.
  （2）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.Why to be a volunteer.
  B.When to have a talent contest.
  C.How to help with a charity show.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第三節(jié)：（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下各題的關(guān)鍵信息。每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。這段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。

• 8．

  Rules of a Writing Competition
  （1）	Your favourite place；must be outdoors
  （2）	Between eight and fifteen
  Number of（3）	Between 200 and 400
  Prize	Get a（4） family ticket to London Zoo
  Deadline	Before （5） 14th
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

Ⅱ. 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 9．Fleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover flowers.That means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets（花束）and give them to her lonely hospital（1）

  ，many of whom don't often have visitors，let alone expensive（2）

  .
     The flowers are still in good shape，and the patients are pleased to have them. "I was so（3）

  that I cried，" said patient Connie Melzer，who was recovering from a heart problem when Love walked into her room with a bouquet in early 2020.
     Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a（n）（4）

  student.She wondered how she could help（5）

  the patients' suffering besides learning how to treat them as a student doctor.
     "One of the（6）

  of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to（7）

  to the care team，" said Love. "You are there as a learner，who doesn't have as much knowledge as doctors.But you want to（8）

  your patients.How can I at this stage in my training make a（n）（9）

  for them？"
     In 2019，she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond，and so far has（10）

  more than 760 bouquets to patients.She brought fellow students and other people into her project，and now has more than 200（11）

  on the email list.
     When Love began the project，she called businesses such as wedding venues（場(chǎng)館）and florists and asked them what events were scheduled.She then reached out to brides and grooms to ask them if they had（12）

  for their flowers after the big day.
     For each wedding，she organized a team of eight people who helped（13）

  the flowers when the party was over and then spent time carrying them to individual patients.
     People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love's project and become part of it. "Once the word got out，people around the city started（14）

  us，" Love said.She wanted to bring the project to more cities and maybe open branches at other medical schools.
     "I feel（15）

  when I see the patients who receive our bouquets，" she said. "It reminds me why we do what we do."
  
  

  （1）	A．patients	B．cleaners	C．doctors	D．nurses
  （2）	A．cards	B．fruits	C．flowers	D．cakes
  （3）	A．tired	B．moved	C．worried	D．bored
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)rt	B．law	C．engineering	D．medical
  （5）	A．change	B．a(chǎn)ccept	C．improve	D．reduce
  （6）	A．dreams	B．skills	C．challenges	D．exams
  （7）	A．listen	B．contribute	C．respond	D．a(chǎn)dapt
  （8）	A．help	B．check	C．study	D．guide
  （9）	A．difference	B．choice	C．impression	D．decision
  （10）	A．divided	B．thrown	C．delivered	D．a(chǎn)pplied
  （11）	A．customers	B．volunteers	C．managers	D．teachers
  （12）	A．means	B．goals	C．efforts	D．plans
  （13）	A．pick up	B．hold up	C．make up	D．give up
  （14）	A．greeting	B．contacting	C．trusting	D．considering
  （15）	A．stressed	B．confident	C．relaxed	D．satisfied
  組卷：26引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

Ⅲ. 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 10．5 Best Things to Do in Myrtle Beach，SCgondolas
     From fishing to tours on gondolas，there is a huge variety of things to enjoy here.Explore the best of the best，whether you are staying in downtown Myrtle Beach or North Myrtle Beach，there are plenty of good things to discover during your vacation.
     Live Entertainment at the Carolina Opry：Head to Barefoot Landing to enjoy some amazing live music and fun at one of the best Myrtle Beach attractions!The Carolina Opry is one of the most popular entertainment places in the area.Once known as the Calvin Gilmore Theater，the Carolina Opry offers shows such as Time Warp，Thunder & Light，and its same-name Carolina Opry show.
     Family Kingdom Amusement Park：If you are a roller coaster addict，be sure to visit Family Kingdom Amusement Park.This thrilling adventure park has fun for all ages，offering a ton of thrill rides such as the Twist'N Shout，Slingshot，and even water rides at its nearby water park.All of this fun takes place by the sea，so you get awesome views along with your adventures.
     Wonderworks：Head to Wonderworks for some of the best attractions!With these interactive exhibits，guests can exercise their minds.Explore the world through these unique exhibits and learn about natural disasters，space，light，and sound，and test your strength and your skills at the Physical Challenge Zone.The museum also features an indoor ropes course，6 D motion ride，and laser tag!
     Myrtle Waves Water Park：Enjoy a splash at this amazing amusement park!Visitors will find a large variety of water slides and water attractions，from a lazy river to thrill rides and tubing adventures.It is a good way for families of all ages to enjoy some water fun.
     Tanger Outlet：This outlet store is a popular place for those wanting to go shopping.You can choose either the Tanger Outlets South location or the Tanger Outlets North location.No matter which one you visit，you'll find amazing deals from your favorite stores like Under Armour，Michael Kors，and the Disney Outlet.
  
  （1）What can visitors do at the Carolina Opry？

  
  A．Enjoy live music.
  B．Have some water fun.
  C．See interactive exhibits.
  D．Do some shopping.
  （2）In which place can visitors both exercise their minds and test their strength？

  
  A．Family Kingdom Amusement Park.
  B．Wonderworks.
  C．Myrtle Waves Water Park.
  D．Tanger Outlet.
  （3）What is the main purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To recommend attractions.
  B．To advertise exhibitions.
  C．To describe adventures.
  D．To introduce shows.
  組卷：17引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

Ⅳ. 閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題； 每小題8分， 共8分）閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。

• 30．Have you ever wondered why you feel very tired after an online meeting or classroom session，when you might not feel the same if the meeting was being held with everyone in the same room？This effect，nicknamed "Zoom fatigue"，is felt not just by students but by grown-ups as well，who are getting tired by video meetings as they work from home.
      Now，a US scientist says he has identified four key reasons why video calls can be so exhausting.Jeremy Bailenson，from Stanford University in California，has spent more than 20 years looking at how different forms of online communication can affect people.He says the first reason video calls can feel tough is because people are constantly making eye contact with each other as they look down at their cameras.In normal meetings or classes，people are usually just looking at the speaker but during a video call everyone seems to be staring at everyone else.What's more，they can often seem uncomfortably close.
      A second reason for fatigue may be that people are spending a lot of time looking at themselves on camera.Bailenson compared this to being followed around a school or workplace by someone holding up a mirror.Previous studies have suggested that staring into mirrors can make people feel more critical about themselves and doubtful of their abilities.
      Working from home also means that many people aren't moving as much as they used to.Studies have shown that people can think more creatively while moving around but online meetings force people to sit still so they can stay on camera.
      Bailenson's final reason is that it is more difficult to understand people's body language on a video call.With such a limited camera view，our brains have to work extra hard to interpret other people's gestures and expressions，and that can be very tiring.
  
  （1）What is "Zoom Fatigue"？（不多于9個(gè)單詞）

  
  （2）How many reasons are identified for "Zoom Fatigue" in the passage？（1個(gè)單詞）

  
  （3）According to previous studies，how can staring into mirrors make people feel？（不多于9單詞）

  
  （4）In your opinion，how can one avoid "Zoom Fatigue"？ （單詞數(shù)不限）
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅴ. 書面表達(dá)（20分）

• 31．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他在做關(guān)于中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)的調(diào)查，向你了解相關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.你對(duì)中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)的看法；
  2.你日常使用手機(jī)的情況。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  __________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析