人教版（2019）必修第一冊《Unit 5 Languages around the world Section Ⅱ》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（1）

Ⅰ.單句語法填空

• 1．You'd better learn some

  （base） Chinese before you come to our school． Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon．
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• 2．Our school lies in Tianjin city， which is beautiful． In autumn， it is neither too hot

  too cold．
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• 3．As a result， we often take part in

  （various） of afterschool activities．
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• 4．As is known to us， China is widely known

  its ancient civilization．
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Ⅱ.閱讀理解

• 12．Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life，but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.
     Email is a form of communication that is changing，for the worse，the way we write and use language，say some communication researchers.It is also changing the way we interact（交流）and build relationship.These are a few of the recently recognized features of email，say experts，which should cause individuals and organizations to rethink the way they use email.
     "Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits，" says Naomi Baron，a professor of linguistics（語言學(xué)）at an American university.She says the poor spelling，grammar，punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect （反映） a growing unconcern about the way we write.
     Baron argues that we shouldn't forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in email. "The more we use email and its tasteless writing，the more it becomes the normal way of writing，" the professor says.
     Others say that despite its poor writing，email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldn't：it has made writing fashionable again.
     "Email is a critical new communication technology." says Ian Lancashire，a professor of English at Toronto University. "It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email.It is the purest form of written speech."
     Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen.He says this is because of email's close similarity to speech. "It's like a circle of four or five people around a campfire，" he says.
     Still，he accepts that this newfound freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble.Emails sent in a day almost exceed（超過）the number of letters mailed in a year.But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is not often exact.
  
  （1）From what Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that

  .
  A．careless people use email more than careful people
  B．email requires people to change their native language
  C．professors in universities don't need to use email
  D．people communicate by email full of mistakes
  （2）What does the underlined word "it" （in Paragraph 4）refer to？

  
  A．The poor writing.
  B．Email.
  C．The good writing.
  D．A new communication technology.
  （3）In Lancashire's opinion，email is a wonderful technology because

  .
  A．it can be useful all over the world
  B．it is the fastest way to communicate
  C．we can express ourselves in a free way
  D．we can save a lot of paper
  （4）This passage mainly shows us that

  .
  A．people should stop using email to communicate
  B．experts hold different opinions about email writing
  C．Americans only use email to communicate
  D．email makes people lose interest in English
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Ⅲ.閱讀七選五

• 13．Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve（提高）their writing in English.Don't worry，though.Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
     ?Increase your vocabulary.
     To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words - it means actually being able to use them correctly. （1）

  
     Tip：When you learn a new word，try to learn all the forms of that word.
     ?（2）

  
     People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
     Tip： （3）

  Learning shouldn't be boring.Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
     ?Improve your grammar.
     Grammar is very important because it improves the quality（質(zhì)量） of your writing.
     Tip：（4）

  The first time，look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
     ?Just do it!
     The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions （版本） of each text.（5）

  
  
  A.Know your readers.
  B.Read widely and often.
  C.Always check your writing twice.
  D.Remember，practice makes perfect!
  E.Choose books or articles that interest you.
  F.Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
  G.Do this by learning new words with example sentences，not just word lists.
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