2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市乳山市銀灘高級中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷

第二題 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．One of the best things about historical stories is that they can make you interested in learning more about the actual history of the time period，
     This Rebel Heart
     Katherine Locke
     This impressive historical story transports readers to 1956 Hungary during the revolution （革命）.Csilla grew up near a magic river，but when her country falls apart，and her world crashes around her，she must decide between leaving her home or fighting to save it.
     The Peach Rebellion
     Wendelin Van Draanen
     In post-World War Ⅱ California，three teenage girls from different backgrounds get bound （捆綁） together through hardship，secrets，and friendship.In this beautiful coming-of-age story，the girls face the storms on their way bravely，helping each other through love and loss.
     Luck of the Titanic
     Stacey Lee
    The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this historical story.Unable to board the ship as a regular passenger，Val hides in it and manages to travel along.She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City，but she doesn't expect to fight for survival （生存） along the way.
     Dream Country
     Shannon Gibney
     A fascinating look at the connection between Liberia and America，Dream Country explores the lives of five generations of a family searching for freedom.Heartbreaking and honest，this journey through history is about family，dreams，and the hope for a better future.
  
  （1）What is the purpose of this text？

  
  A．To explain scientific facts.
  B．To describe historic events.
  C．To remember famous people.
  D．To introduce historical books.
  （2）What do we know about Val？

  
  A．She is interested in historical stories.
  B．She gets aboard the ship with a ticket.
  C．She meets many hardships along the journey.
  D．She works in a circus in New York city.
  （3）What do all the characters have in common？

  
  A．Deep love for their country.
  B．Long-lasting friendship.
  C．Struggling spirit.
  D．Spirit of freedom.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Angela Lansbury was born in London in 1925，moved with her mother to the U.S.jye.ai 1940，and settled in Hollywood two years later.She died Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 96.Lansbury got the first acting experience as a teenager and the appearing onstage was intoxicating，she recalled， "I suddenly got the feel of being able to make an effect by the way I played the role，the first time I did it. "
     In the 1980s，Lansbury moved back to Hollywood to star in the mystery television series Murder；She Wrote and made Lansbury a household name - as a senior citizen.She told that she was "happily trapped" in the role of Jessica Fletcher，the mystery novelist who solved a murder every week.
     "Being Jessica was second nature to me because she has all of the qualities that I like about women， " Lansbury said. " She was brave and athletic and exciting and all kinds of good stuff that women are. "
     Lansbury's acting career extended over an extraordinary seven decades.She won five Tony Awards as well as a lifetime achievement award，six Golden Globes and was a Kennedy Center Honoree for lifetime achievement in 2000.
     During an interview in 1998，Lansbury was asked how she would like to be remembered. "Just for being there，" she first joked in response，before continuing， "I would like to be remembered as someone who entertained，who took one out of oneself for a few minutes，and who gave you relief，laughter，tears，all those things.I would like to be remembered as somebody who was capable of doing that. "She was.
  
  （1）When did Lansbury move to Hollywood？

  
  A．In 1925.
  B．In 1940.
  C．In 1942.
  D．In 1998.
  （2）What does the underlined word "intoxicating" mean in paragraph 2？

  
  A．Exciting.
  B．Disappointing.
  C．Amusing.
  D．Embarrassing.
  （3）What can we know about Jessica Fletcher？

  
  A．She won many awards as a novelist.
  B．She was a senior citizen in Hollywood.
  C．She would be remembered as an actress.
  D．She had good qualities of women.
  （4）Which words can best describe Lansbury？

  
  A．Brave and generous.
  B．Talented and successful.
  C．Patient and ordinary.
  D．Curious and helpful.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The African penguin lives on St.Croix island off the east coast of South Africa.A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling （補(bǔ)給燃料）activities.
     The African penguins once mainly raised babies on this island.But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago，the study found.
     Lorien Pichegru is acting director of the Coastal and Marine Research Institute at Nelson Mandela University，which led the study.She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began.Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food.Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths. "This year we are at 1，200 breeding pairs at St Croix from 8，500 pairs in 2016， "Pichegru said.
    The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment.The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.
     Nelson Mandela University's study collected some data to estimate underwater noise from passing ships.Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill from ship-to-ship refueling.Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay.
     Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues，including industrial fishing activities.She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins.However， "It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn't cope with that， " she said.
  
  （1）What has the new study found about penguins ？

  
  A．They have difficulty in raising babies.
  B．They can get used to noisy ships easily.
  C．Their population is on the increase.
  D．They are forced to leave the natural environment.
  （2）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？

  
  A．The value of Lorien Pichegru's job.
  B．The importance of ship refueling activities.
  C．The ability of Penguins to find food.
  D．Bad effects of noises on Penguins.
  （3）What might Pichegru agree with ？

  
  A．The penguins should be put in control.
  B．Fishing activities should be greatly encouraged.
  C．Refueling activities should be strictly managed.
  D．The penguins should develop their survival abilities.
  （4）Where is this text most likely from

  .
  A．A diary.
  B．A guidebook.
  C．A textbook.
  D．A magazine.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．"Red tourism"，a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials（紀(jì)念碑）of historical significance to the Communist Party of China，has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic（國內(nèi)的）tourism industry in summer.And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday.
     Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists.And the search for the term "red tourism" on Mafengwo，a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform，increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.
     Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights.It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People's Republic in 1949 and worked for the wellbeing of the Chinese people.By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations，people can uplift their spirit.
     Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural （農(nóng)村的） areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside.It can raise the incomes of local people.Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers' incomes，it can develop local development.
     Data show that in the first half of 2022，more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas，which was 10 percent more than the last year.Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems，mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.
  
  （1）What can we know about red tourism？

  
  A．It has brought life to tourism.
  B．It is not popular with the young.
  C．It is a traditional form of tourism.
  D．It is about visiting beautiful scenery.
  （2）Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2？

  
  A．To describe a scene.
  B．To prove his idea.
  C．To illustrate the story.
  D．To introduce a platform.
  （3）What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas？

  
  A．It can help improve farming facilities.
  B．Local people can make more money.
  C．It can offer job opportunities to visitors.
  D．Local people can receive much help from society.
  （4）What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs？

  
  A．More and more people will choose red tourism.
  B．Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism.
  C．Some measures should be taken to solve problems.
  D．More red tourism sites should be open to the public.
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答題卡上。

• 5．In 2010，a huge earthquake hit Haiti，causing the deaths of over a hundred thousand people and millions of dollars' worth of damage.（1）

  On this occasion，funds were raised with amazing speed--within a week of the quake，the American Red Cross had raised ＄22 million.The reason？People were donating via their mobile phones.
     （2）

  Gone are the days when people donated door by door.In today's world of computers，smartphones，tablets，and smartwatches，charities can now reach more people than ever before.
      Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity.（3）

  This enables charities to raise money extremely quickly，as in Haiti.And the quicker aid can be delivered，the more lives can be saved.Individual fundraising has also benefited.Most people are now so well-connected through sites like Facebook that asking people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever.
     New，innovative ways of donating are being thought up all the time.For example，if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time，you can use an app called Charity Miles.（4）

  For every kilometer you cover，the app's sponsors will make a donation to a charity of your choice.There's also Snapdonate，which allows users to donate simply by taking a photo of a charity's logo with their smartphone.The app recognizes the logo and allows users to immediately make a donation through their phones.This cuts out the need for entering payment details on charity websites，and makes the process of donating small amounts to multiple charities much simpler.
     Apps like these are growing in number，and that can only be a good thing.（5）

  
  
  A.People were eager to aid others in trouble.
  B.The app can track the distance you run or cycle.
  C.News of disasters spreads quickly around the world.
  D.Charity helps to refresh the development of social Media.
  E.Technological advances have changed how charities work.
  F.The international community jumped into action to provide aid.
  G.In future，we could support our chosen cause more easily and more often.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三題 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Hunter Leininger，from Georgia，USA has been adventure racing（探險速度賽） since he was seven years old.Now，at age 19，he has set world records，traveled around the globe，and （1）

  over 50 races!And he is now on a mission to （2）

  other young people to follow their own dreams.
     Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad.While playing football，Hunter was looking to （3）

  something new.He asked his dad if he could （4）

  him in an adventure race，and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.
     He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing.There can be a lot of （5）

  in a race，but if you drop out，your whole team will have to （6）

  .This is unlike other team sports，where you can stop and be （7）

  by another player.In racing，and in his life，the sport has taught Hunter to keep going when times get tougher.
     As reported by the USARA，Hunter wants "to inspire young people that they can achieve incredible things at whatever age and that they don't have to （8）

  until they get older. （9）

  people put off their dreams at a young age，they tend to never come back to them，which （10）

  them never achieving anything.The best time to do something is now，so go after your dreams before it's too late!"
  
  

  （1）	A．missed	B．reported	C．organized	D．completed
  （2）	A．invite	B．inspire	C．a(chǎn)dvise	D．order
  （3）	A．try	B．discover	C．create	D．share
  （4）	A．help	B．meet	C．a(chǎn)pplaud	D．join
  （5）	A．fun	B．harm	C．pain	D．creativity
  （6）	A．restart	B．stop	C．change	D．struggle
  （7）	A．replaced	B．supported	C．encouraged	D．caught
  （8）	A．wait	B．practice	C．perform	D．compete
  （9）	A．Unless	B．Although	C．Once	D．Because
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)voids	B．prevents	C．results in	D．objects to
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第六題：寫作（滿分25分）

• 18．假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Joe的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了特大洪澇災(zāi)害，他的家受損嚴(yán)重，他本人也受傷了。請你給他寫一封信，要點(diǎn)包括：
  1.安慰和鼓勵；
  2.為他提供幫助（如募捐等）。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear Joe，
  ________________
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：12引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

第七題 概要寫作（滿分20分）

• 19．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
     For thousands of years，people have tried to control water by building jye.ai.Dams allow people to collect and store water for use at home，in industry，and in agriculture.For example，when people build a dam on a river，a reservoir（水庫） collects water that can be channelled for human needs.In addition，the ability of dams to control water flow helps prevent floods.Dams can also be used to make electricity.
     As the human population grows，the need for water and electricity increases.So many new dams have been built in the past 50 years.Today，nearly half of the rivers in the world have at least one large dam.If managed well，dams can be a great benefit to people.Some dams，however，may do more harm than good.
     All dams cause changes in river ecosystem that has an impact on surrounding land and people.As river water collects behind a large dam，it may back up and form a large lake，flooding land and killing plants and animals.People living on land upstream of a dam may be forced to abandon their homes.Below the dam，water flow decreases.This changes the downstream ecosystem.Plants and animals may not have enough water.Some types of fish may be unable to move upstream to reproduce.Rare species of plants and animals may become endangered.Farmers living downstream from the dam may not be able to grow crops.People who fish for a living may have to find other work.
     An independent organization called World Commission on Dams worked during the late 1990s to suggest ways of reducing problems caused by some large dams.The commission recommended that the research，the group decision-making，and the creation of a plan all take place before the start of construction of a large dam.For a plan to be successful，it would need to demonstrate that the dam would contribute to the long-term improvement of human life.The likely impact of the dam on local people and the environment would be assessed and considered in the decision-making process.
  ________
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析