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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市高二(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

發(fā)布:2024/8/27 7:0:8

第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分 50 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿分 37.5 分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

  • 1.
    Four London hotspots for coffee fans
       Although London is known for its tea drinking habits,we can't deny that Londoners are also enthusiastic coffee fans.We've rounded up our top 4 favourite coffee hotspots in the city.
       Kapihan
       Kapihan brings together the unique flavours of South East Asia in their new Battersea location.Both a coffee house and bakery,their selected single-origin coffee roasts are bound to give you a coffee experience like no other.
       Friendly staff and a contemporary interior make this one of the best coffee spots to visit in South West London.
       Antipode
       Bringing the charm of Australian coffee to London - this café by day and bar by night concept suites every occasion.They boast some of the newest and most innovative coffee making techniques to ensure each cup they serve you is made to perfection.
       We recommend the Japanese filter coffee accompanied by the mature cheese toastie.
       Kiss the Hippo
       Kiss the Hippo are certified professionals at making a good cup of Richmond coffee.They bring together elements of the quality of their coffee,and serving it in a beautiful space;to give you the most memorable experience.
       In-house roasting is what makes their coffee-making process stand out.Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy.
       Jolt
       Jolt,now open in Fitzrovia,aims to give you the most theatrical coffee experience.Their unique single-origin beans create everything from fresh cold brews,smooth,delicate lattes,and flat whites.Give them a visit to try their signature "Spanish Lattes".
       Enjoy their fresh coffee and watch their famous black glove-wearing baristas (咖啡師)work their magic.

    (1)What make Kapihan one of the most recommended coffee spots to visit?

    A.Its location and flavor.
    B.Its coffee roaster and origin.
    C.Its service and room design.
    D.Its barista and magic.
    (2)Which spot suits the fans of the Japanese filter coffee?
    ?
    A.Kapihan.
    B.Antipode.
    C.Kiss the Hippo.
    D.Jolt.
    (3)What can customers do when drinking coffee in Jolt?
    ?
    A.Enjoy a movie.
    B.Obtain a signature.
    C.Watch a magic show.
    D.Witness the coffee-making.
    組卷:1引用:3難度:0.5
  • 2.    Money Daniels spends several hours every week cleaning up cans and bottles in the rivers near his home with other teen environmentalists in Chattanooga,TN.Together,they have collected more than 1 ton of aluminum cans,nearly 1,000 cans a week for a year.In January,he co-founded a club called the Cleanup Kids with his best friend.The project's mission:to encourage kids to pick up 1 million pounds of trash across the globe before the end of the year.
       Daniels says he first developed a passion for wildlife when he was 3. "As far back as I can remember,I've always loved animals," Daniels says.Marine life especially interests him.When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family,he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures.
       His mission now is saving the earth's rivers,which he points out are even more polluted than the world's oceans. "Eighty percent of the ocean's trash comes from rivers," he says.In 2019,he adopted the name Conservation Kid on Instagram,and started posting about things like how something as simple as a deserted face mask can entangle (纏?。?,choke,and kill turtles,birds,and fish.Mask waste has increased an estimated 9,000% since the pandemic(疫情) began.
       Although he mostly speaks to other teens,Daniels has found that adults are often persuaded by his argument that cleaning up,recycling,and ridding plastic ought to be a selfish act for humanity:when plastics break down,they can wind up in our drinking water.He has met with the mayor of his city,and his experiences speaking with influential grownups has convinced him that adults can change their habits.
       But,in truth,the burden to save the planet has landed on children like him. "Kids may be a small percent of the population,but we're 100% of the future," he says. "And we can save the world."

    (1)What led to the birth of Daniel's project?
    ?
    A.The inspiration from his best friend.
    B.The goal to make a role model for kids.
    C.The concern for the ocean life.
    D.The idea of other teen environmentalists.
    (2)Which can be inferred from paragraph 3?
    ?
    A.The ocean's trash has grown rapidly.
    B.The river pollution requires less attention.
    C.Many animals are infected in the pandemic.
    D.River waste contributes most to the ocean's trash.
    (3)Which of the following can best describe Money Daniels?
    ?
    A.Optimistic and creative.
    B.Caring and responsible.
    C.Considerate and generous.
    D.Courageous and devoted.
    (4)What is the passage mainly about?
    ?
    A.Grownups' selfish behaviors for humanity.
    B.A teenager's contributions to saving the waters.
    C.A youngster's responsibility to protect the world.
    D.Teen environmentalists' efforts to clean the oceans.
    組卷:2引用:4難度:0.5
  • 3.    The Roman Colosseum was built almost two thousand years ago.Despite its age and a 14th century earthquake that knocked down the south side,most of the 150-some foot building is still standing.Scientists and engineers have long suspected a key to the building's durability (使用年限) is the use of a specific Roman concrete.But exactly how this solid concrete has contributed to the architecture's strength has been a mystery to researchers across the globe.
       A team of researchers recently discovered a potential answer to why these ancient Roman buildings have been able to weather the test of time while many modern concrete structures seem to fall apart after a few decades.The answer is self-healing concrete.
       The material has three components:limestone (石灰石),volcanic material and water.What the researchers found was that the self-healing feature might be simply caused by chemistry accidentally.The limestone in the concrete is likely the secret.
       When the ancient Romans made mortar (灰漿),they heated up the lime to turn it into a substance called "quicklime".And,because they introduced water to the quicklime during mixing,the heat it produced set up a chemical foundation that could strengthen the concrete later.
       When tiny cracks start to form later,the quicklime stops them from becoming bigger.When it rains,the lime reacts with the water to recombine as various forms of calcium carbonate (碳酸鈣),quickly filling the crack or reacting with the volcanic ash to "heal" the material.
       For materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez,this new understanding of ancient Roman concrete is a welcome discovery. "This is one way that the material can be more environmentally friendly," says Ramirez. "It's sort of like a message in a bottle.The Romans made the material.We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials — and then,you know,in turn,be better protectors of our environment."

    (1)What can we learn from paragraph 1?

    A.The secret of Roman concrete has been revealed.
    B.The Roman Colosseum was built in the 14th century.
    C.The whole Roman Colosseum survived the earthquake.
    D.Roman concrete is essential to the architecture's strength.
    (2)What does the underlined word "weather" in paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Take.
    B.Stand.
    C.Avoid.
    D.Fail.
    (3)What do we know about the self-healing process?

    A.The lime itself could fill the crack later.
    B.The quicklime should be made on rainy days.
    C.The chemical foundation could weaken the concrete.
    D.Combining water and quicklime would produce heat.
    (4)What can be inferred from Ramirez's words?

    A.People can be inspired to make greener materials.
    B.The secret of Roman concrete is hidden in a bottle.
    C.Roman concrete has greatly improved the environment.
    D.Roman concrete is popular in making modern architecture.
    組卷:2引用:5難度:0.5

第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)(滿分 15 分)

  • 8.為了迎接世界讀書日,學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社計(jì)劃以"Reading For Fun"為主題組織一場(chǎng)讀書活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你寫一份英文倡議書。內(nèi)容包括:
    (1)活動(dòng)目的;
    (2)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;
    (3)發(fā)出倡議。
    參考詞匯:World Book Day 世界讀書日
    注意:
    (1)詞數(shù) 80 左右;
    (2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。
    Dear fellows,
                                            
                                                                                                                 English Club
                                                                                                                  April 20
    組卷:4引用:5難度:0.5

第二節(jié)(滿分 25 分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

  • 9.    Joey was so excited he could hardly wait to get to the store.He walked so fast that his sister Beth had to run. "Do you have to hurry like that?" she puffed.On his way from school he had seen that baseball cap in Rogers' store window.Only a dollar,and this was the last cap!Joey had looked at the cap a long time.He wanted it more than anything.Every boy at school had one.
       Joey thought of his piggy bank,into which he put every coin for running errands (差使) for his family and neighbors.
       Joey raced home,not stopping for anything.He held the fat iron pig,opened it carefully,and poured out the coins.Ten...twenty...thirty...ninety cents.If only he had one more dime (一角硬幣)!
       Lost in thought,Joey stared out the window. "What's wrong,Joey?" asked Mother.Joey told about the money and the cap. "If you give me what you have,I'll add a dime," Mother said,handing him a dollar bill. "I'll have some errands for you tomorrow."
       Joey jumped up. "Oh,thanks,Mom.That's great!" And away went Joey and Beth to the store with the dollar bill in Joey's pocket.
       They turned the last corner.Ahead was a group of boys and girls,talking heatedly and looking down at the sidewalk.
       One of the children was Ronny,a new boy who had been in this town only a short time.Ronny's father had been sick,so there wasn't much money for extras -- like baseball cap.
       "What's the matter?" Beth asked,anxiously.
       "It's Ronny," answered Susan. "He's been working and finally saved up a whole dollar,and now it's lost!"
       Joey went over to Ronny.
       "We'll all help look.We'll find it!"
       "Ronny was going to get that last cap in Rogers' window," put in Billy.
       "I wanted it a lot.I want to join them." Ronny said slowly.
       Suddenly Joey remembered how Ronny had watched the fellows playing baseball,his eyes lighting up eagerly as they shouted and ran.

    注意:
    (1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右;
    (2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
    Joey stared at the ground,thinking hard.                                   
    Forcing a smile,Joey showed Beth the empty pocket.                             
    組卷:6引用:5難度:0.5
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