2022-2023學(xué)年新疆和田地區(qū)皮山高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）

• 1．Welcome to our school.You can do a lot of things here.Come and join us.
  

  Timetable
  Sunday 8：30—11：30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students； you may also bring your own inventions.	Monday 19：00—21：00 Space and Man Dr.Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.
  Wednesday 19：30—21：00 Modern Medicine Mrs.Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science？	Friday 18：30—21：00 Computer Science Mr.Harry Morison from Harvard University of USA Learn to use Windows XP.

  （1）You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on

  .
  A．Sunday
  B．Monday
  C．Wednesday
  D．Friday
  （2）The person who teaches Computer Science is from

  .
  A．Canada
  B．Australia
  C．New Zealand
  D．America
  （3）If you want to learn something about satellites （衛(wèi)星），you can go to the class from

  .
  A．8：30 to 11：30 on Sunday
  B．19：00 to 21：00 on Monday
  C．19：30 to 21：00 on Wednesday
  D．18：30 to 21：00 on Friday
  組卷：2引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．    Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.
     Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.
     He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only the herbs（草藥） in his own garden，but also the wild ones.He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.He learned a lot from the working people.
     After many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work "Ben Cao Gang Mu".At that time he was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
  
  （1）Li Shizhen's father was

  .
  A．a(chǎn) soldier
  B．a(chǎn) doctor
  C．a(chǎn) teacher
  D．a(chǎn) peasant
  （2）Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to

  .
  A．making a living
  B．become famous
  C．help the people who fell ill
  D．get more money
  （3）"Ben Cao Gang Mu" is

  .
  A．a(chǎn) medical book
  B．a(chǎn) medical worker
  C．a(chǎn) herb
  D．a(chǎn) dictionary
  （4）Li Shizhen collected a lot of

  on his long journeys.
  A．Flowers
  B．living things
  C．plants
  D．herbs
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．For centuries，human beings have dreamed of travelling into space，orbiting our little blue planet.It seems that our dream will finally come true，as US startup Orion Span announced on April 5 that it planned to launch the first hotel in space in 2021.It will be ready to welcome guests the following year.
     The space hotel，Aurora Station，will orbit 230 miles above Earth，circling it every 90 minutes.It can house two crew members and four guests.The crew members will likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station.However，there's a catch：Each guest must pay at least ＄9.5 million for a 12-day stay at the hotel.
     Guests can do many exciting things aboard Aurora Station.According to Orion Span，guests can enjoy the excitement of zero gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel.They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras（ 極光）through the windows.They can take part in research experiments like growing food，and even take it home as a souvenir.
     But most importantly，the trip will offer a real sense of what it's like to live in space. "The premise（前提）of Aurora Station is for guests to live，feel，and breathe what it's like to be an astronaut，" Frank Bunger，CEO of Orion Span，told the Robb Report. "The food and drinks are freeze-dried products.It's not going to be five-star dining......Fire and gas don't work the same way in space as they do on Earth."
     To better prepare guests for space travel，the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic spaceflight，orbital mechanics and life in the pressurized environment of space.
     "Future Aurora owners can live in，visit，or sublease（轉(zhuǎn)租） their space apartment，" Bunger said in a news release. "This is an exciting breakthrough and Orion Span is proud to pave the way."
  
  （1）What can we learn about Aurora Station？

  
  A．It will be open to guests in 2021.
  B．It can serve four people at a time.
  C．It will invite NASA to train the guests.
  D．It doesn't provide service free of charge.
  （2）What can guests do on Aurora Station？

  
  A．They can enjoy five-star meals.
  B．They can buy various souvenirs.
  C．They can enjoy beautiful views.
  D．They can fly outside the space hotel.
  （3）According to Bunger，what is the main function of Aurora Station？

  
  A．To provide real experiences of living in space.
  B．To help people know the bravery of astronauts.
  C．To tell the difference between Earth and space.
  D．To prepare people for future space exploration.
  （4）What's the best title of the text？

  
  A．A Satellite Orbiting the Earth.
  B．A Space Hotel -- Aurora Station.
  C．Aurora Station：A New Living Place for Man.
  D．New Hotel That Brings People Great Benefits.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers（young people aged from 13-19）from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools，meet US teenagers，and form impressions of the real America.At the same time，about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
     Here is a two-way student exchange in action.Fred，nineteen，spent last year in Germany with George's family.In turn，George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.
     Fred，a lively young man，knew little German when he arrived，but after two months' study the language began to come to him.School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.
     Family life，too，was different.The father's word was law，and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also，he missed having a car."Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany，you walk，but you soon learn to like it."
     At the same time，in America，Mike，a friendly German boy，was also forming his idea."I suppose I should criticize American schools，" he said."It is far too easy by our level.But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.There ought to be some middle ground between the two."
  
  （1）The whole exchange program is mainly to

  .
  A．help teenagers in other countries know the real America
  B．send students in America to travel in Germany
  C．let students learn something about other countries
  D．have teenagers learn new languages
  （2）What is particular in American schools？

  
  A．There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.
  B．There are a lot of outside activities.
  C．Students usually take 14 subjects in all.
  D．Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.
  （3）What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life？

  
  A．A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.
  B．German schools trained students to be better citizens.
  C．American schools were not as good as German schools.
  D．The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.
  （4）What's Mike's attitude towards American education？

  
  A．Praised.
  B．Regretful.
  C．Ignorant.
  D．Blameful.
  組卷：29引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?

• 5．How to unlock your talent Search
     To find your hidden talent，you'll have to search for it!We all know people who are great at drawing or good at sports，don't we？They're the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love doing.（1）

  .It's just that we might have to look a little bit harder，that's all.
     Try
     （2）

  .Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort，so don't worry if you haven't discovered yours by the end of the day，the week or even the month.You will get your light-bulb（靈感） moment finally!
     Ask
     Ask for help to get you started.Do you have an aunt who can help you start a blog or a sporty mom who'll get active with you？（3）

  .Sometimes we don't need to look further than our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us!
     （4）

  .
     Find out what excites you!The more enthusiastic you are about a hobby，the more you'll want to keep doing it.And，you've guessed it，the more you keep doing it，the better you'll get!
     New ideas
     Be open to new ideas.There's no point saying that you can't write a book or take amazing photos if you've never really tried. （5）

  .
  
  A.Get excited
  B.Don't give up
  C.It won't happen overnight.
  D.Is your grandma great at making cakes？
  E.Make today your day to try something new.
  F.Have you ever doubted what you're doing now？
  G.But that doesn't mean we can't all find something we're good at.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題，每小題15分，共15.0分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Standing on the top of Mount Tai，I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky.I haven't seen many（1）

  ，but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to（2）

  the beauty of nature.
     When I left for China，the（3）

  of climbing Mount Tai had not even（4）

  me.I was going to China to（5）

  its language，history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
     Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks.In Beijing，my group have（6）

  friendship with many Chinese students.Through our broken Chinese and their（7）

  English，we are still able to teach each other about our cultures.We（8）

  that we are all just students working towards the same（9）

  of having careers，families and lives and trying to make the world better.Cultural differences seem（10）

  --- even the language almost completely differs from our own.But their daily lives are similar to our own routines（常規(guī)）.（11）

  ，people worry about the same things we do here.They are（12）

  food safety，pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
     This（13）

  makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world.More importantly，it makes me（14）

  for travel，and I am looking forward to having more（15）

  to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
  
  

  （1）	A．clouds	B．sunrises	C．mountains	D．tops
  （2）	A．describe	B．select	C．imagine	D．experience
  （3）	A．thought	B．a(chǎn)im	C．mission	D．origin
  （4）	A．belonged to	B．occurred to	C．fallen to	D．turned to
  （5）	A．discover	B．study	C．spread	D．update
  （6）	A．developed	B．sought	C．kept	D．showed
  （7）	A．spoken	B．brief	C．poor	D．unique
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)ssume	B．claim	C．realize	D．expect
  （9）	A．chance	B．reason	C．function	D．goal
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)mazing	B．striking	C．powerful	D．terrible
  （11）	A．Besides	B．Otherwise	C．However	D．Anyhow
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)ddicted to	B．confused about	C．used to	D．concerned about
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)dventure	B．course	C．climbing	D．journey
  （14）	A．eager	B．energetic	C．a(chǎn)mazed	D．tired
  （15）	A．effect	B．measures	C．opportunities	D．a(chǎn)pplications
  組卷：10引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?

• 7．    I have to admit that it（1）

  （definite） feels good to come back to San Francisco again.What a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake（2）

  occurred in 1906.
     My hotel is in the Mission District and many people（3）

  （live） here are from Mexico or Central America.An art movement（4）

  （call） the "Mission School" started here and it was（5）

  （ influence） by graffiti art and comic art.I walked around looking at the street art（6）

  a few hours.
     In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that showed the （7）

  （history） changes in California.I learnt that many people rushed to San Francisco （8）

  （seek） fortune when gold was discovered near here.Many Chinese came and did various jobs to earn（9）

  living.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and（10）

  （culture）.
     This evening，I went to Chinatown.There were so many cafés and restaurants to choose from.
     I can't wait to go to a jazz bar tomorrow evening.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

? 第三節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)用必修第三冊(cè)所學(xué)的單詞填空或填該單詞的正確形式

• 8．I selected a Cantonese restaurant that service its food on beautiful

  （瓷）plate.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 23．假定你是李華，某中學(xué)生雜志英語習(xí)作專欄正在開展主題為"Why should we learn English？"的征文活動(dòng)．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)寫一篇征文稿．
  1．提高學(xué)習(xí)語言的能力；
  2．有助于了解異國文化；
  3．能夠結(jié)識(shí)更多的朋友．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  
  組卷：21引用：8難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 24．A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
      The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next，Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
      Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
  注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.                        
  The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.                         
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.6

  解析