2022年貴州省黔東南州高考英語一模試卷

二、第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Have you got the skills required for one of our exciting matchday roles at Manchester United？Manchester United is currently recruiting （招募） individuals to join our Matchday Operations team for the football season to enhance the matchday experience for the 76，000 fans and guests we entertain at Old Trafford for every home game.
      There are approximately 35 matches during the season，which kicks off in August，and successful candidates for our matchday roles will be expected to be available for our key home games held throughout the season.
      If you believe you have the skills required to deliver our outstanding matchday experience and have what it takes to join one of the world's biggest football clubs，please see our current vacancies listed below and complete an application form.
      Please note：You should only submit one application as all opportunities will be discussed at the interview.The exact copies of application will be disregarded and you will be out.
      Previous applicants need not apply.If you have previously been unsuccessful at an interview for a Catering Matchday role，we are not in a position to review another application for a minimum of six months.
      Current Vacancies：
  

  Role	Location	Salary
  Culinary Team	Manchester	Not disclosed
  Matchday Hospitality	Manchester	Not disclosed
  Matchday Steward	Manchester	Not disclosed

  Thank you for your application!For any question，please email the recruitment team at recruitment@manutd.co.uk.
  
  （1）Where will the job be performed？

  
  A．At a cinema.
  B．At a stadium.
  C．In a hospital.
  D．In the street.
  （2）Which one is the most important for the candidates？

  
  A．Their love for football.
  B．Their educational level.
  C．Their past experience.
  D．Their application's uniqueness.
  （3）How can the candidates ask for more information？

  
  A．By phone.
  B．By letter.
  C．By email.
  D．By text message.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．In the depths of space orbits is an intergalactic （星系際的） space station.Living here are some of the smartest scientists and their families.After traveling billions of miles，two scientists，Clyde and Klara Klosmo，and their kids Kelvin and Bula，are the newest members of the space station.This is a story told in the new book，SciFi Junior High，written by Scott Seegert and illustrated by John Martin.
      Seegert.a former engineer，was inspired to give writing a try at age 45 after reading a book written by a famous writer.After working on that book for three years，Seegert's hard work paid off when it was published in 2007.After that sccess，he decided to focus on writing books for kids.
      Martin always loved to write and draw.As a kid，he spent evenings and weekends watching cartoons and drawing superheroes.Martin says he was "avoiding homework"，without realizing that he was really working towards his future career.Martin went on to study art at a college and became a successful illustrator.
      Seegert and Martin grew up during the same time and had similar interests.As kids，both read comic books，watched superhero shows and enjoyed alien movies.
      Their first cooperative work was the book Vordak the Incomprehensible.The two went on to write more books together and have received many awards for their work.For Sci-Fi Junior High，they started with a very general idea，and then focused on the characters to tell the story.
      Seegert and Martin work really well together.They even work in the same art studio in Farmington，Michigan，They work in separate rooms but have an in-between door so they can always consult each other in person. "Many times nowadays，you might see an author and an illustrator working together，but they have never even met，" Seegert said. "We work differently from most children's book authors and illustrators."
  
  （1）Why does the author mention Sci-Fi Junior High in paragraph 1？

  
  A．To attract readers to read the book.
  B．To honor Clyde and Klara Klosmo.
  C．To lead in the major characters of the text.
  D．To show the achievement of researching space.
  （2）How did Martin make use of his spare time as a kid？

  
  A．He developed his interest.
  B．He planned for his future work.
  C．He wrote books and drew pictures.
  D．He studied art to be an outstanding illustrator.
  （3）What can we know about Seegert and Martin？

  
  A．They had some similarities.
  B．They grew up in the same area.
  C．They were honored for the space station.
  D．They have worked together for 30 years.
  （4）What may be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Two Writers Working Differently
  B．Two Partners Marching Together
  C．John Martin，a Famous illustrator
  D．Sci-Fi Junior High，a Wonderful Book
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Researchers from London's Queen Mary University studied how participants were affected by pollution based on where they live.In the journal Circulation on Friday，the scientists revealed that air pollution can harm the heart to the point where it resembles （類似） the early stages of heart failure.
      According to Emory Healthcare，deaths have decreased around 12 percent per decade on average over the past 50 years，but 287，000 people die from heart failure each year.There are more hospitalizations from heart failure each year than all cancers combined.
      In this study，the scientists examined information from 4，000 participants that were in the UK Biobank study.Volunteers had blood tests，health scans and heart MRIs，which measured the function，size and weight of their hearts.They also recorded their lifestyle，health record and where they've lived.
      The team found participants had larger right and left ventricles （心室） in the heart when they lived closer to busy roads and were exposed to nitrogen dioxide （NO2），which enters the air when fuel is burned.The right and left ventricles are crucial for pumping blood.They were healthy but resembled the ventricles in early stage heart failure.The scientists found that the higher the exposure to the pollutants，the greater the changes in the heart.
      "Air pollution should be seen as a modifiable risk factor，" Dr.Nay Aung，who led the data analysis of the study，said in a statement from Queen Mary University. "The public all need to be aware of their exposure when they think about their heart health，just like they think about their blood pressure and their weight."
      Professor Jeremy Pearson，Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation，said in the statement from Queen Mary University， "We can't expect people to move home to avoid air pollution，so government and public bodies must act right now to make all areas safe and protect the population from these harm."
  
  （1）What is the finding of the study？

  
  A．Air pollution causes many people to die.
  B．People have big problems of heart health.
  C．People's houses have a great effect on the heart.
  D．Air pollution makes our hearts at risk of heart failure.
  （2）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about heart failure？

  
  A．It can be cured easily.
  B．It remains a serious threat.
  C．It's the most common illness.
  D．It causes people to suffer cancers.
  （3）What did the team find on the participants exposed to air pollution？

  
  A．They had many health problems.
  B．Their ventricles worked better.
  C．Their hearts were out of danger.
  D．The size of their hearts was bigger.
  （4）Which of the following is Dr.Nay Aung's suggestion？

  
  A．Moving to safer areas.
  B．Living far away from crowds.
  C．Taking notice of air pollution.
  D．Taking blood pressure regularly.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

二、第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：
  （1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  （2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      It is generally believed there is a good supply of fresh water.And to our disappointment，the fact was just the opposite.What we know，the world population is growing rapid day by day.So much fresh water is needed to feed so a big population.What's the more，with the development of industry，some factories produce poisonous waste，which consequently results from the pollution of water.It's high time for we to take quick action to protect water re- sources.Stopping pollution and save water，otherwise we cannot survive on the earth.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

二、第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．你校英語俱樂部將于下周五舉辦英語演講比賽。請你用英語代寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.比賽的目的和獎勵；
  2.報名方式和截止日期；
  3.鼓勵大家參賽。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析