2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田中學(xué)高三（上）第二次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）

• 1．This is not a problem in Munich even if it is already the afternoon.The last light of the day can always be enjoyed.Here are four hiking tours for late risers and after-work athletes.Let's get out into nature quickly.
     The Sundown Tour
     With a bit of luck，after 5 p.m.you will have the whole view to yourself.Lake Walchensee lies below，opposite is the Herzogstand mountain，with the red sun setting below it.If you are walking down the mountain in the dark，however，you should always have headlamps with you，otherwise it will become too dangerous.
     The Quick Tour
     Sometimes the good stuff is so much closer than you think，on the Neureuth mountain，for example.The tour from the railway station in Tegernsee up to the mountain is comparably short and therefore suitable for all walkers who just want to stretch their legs after work has finished.
     The Railway Tour
     The greatest advantage of the Laber for late-in-the-day leisure walkers lies，however，in the mountain railway：its last trip down the mountain doesn't leave until between 4：30 p.m.and 5 p.m.So you do not need to worry whether you still have enough time for the relaxing return journey.
     The Cycling Tour
     Who says that people who like to take exercise later on in the day always have to walk？Even many Munich residents forget that，in addition to the river Isar，there is a river in the city which is just as beautiful.If you want to explore the river and the associated Würmtal valley，rent a bike and follow the shore from Pasing over Grafelfing and Gauting as far as Starnberg.
  
  （1）Which tour best suits a tourist who prefers doing light exercise？

  
  A．The Sundown Tour.
  B．The Quick Tour.
  C．The Railway Tour.
  D．The Cycling Tour.
  （2）What is needed to take the Cycling Tour？

  
  A．A headlamp.
  B．A guide.
  C．A mountain bike.
  D．A railway ticket.
  （3）What do the four tours have in common？

  
  A．Providing safety experience.
  B．Demanding a low budget.
  C．Covering rivers and valleys.
  D．Suiting after-work tourists.
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Simone Biles was born in 1997.Soon，her parents found that she couldn't sit still.When she was 6 years old，her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym.Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and performances.She couldn't just watch them，though-she had to try their moves.She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her，inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.
     Simone loved the classes，and she was excellent at climbing，swinging，jumping，and tumbling （翻筋斗）.Though she had a lot to learn，the coaches could hardly keep up with Simone.When one girl performed a standing back tuck （翻折），Simone was sure she could do one too.Her coach didn't believe her，so Simone tried the trick and made it on the spot.
     At 9，Simone learned why she couldn't sit still：She had ADHD （多動癥）.Her brain moved fast and her body did too-which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast. "The challenges we face help define who we are， "Simone wrote "My challenge is also my superpower. " Simone's superpower would help make her one of the most dynamic gymnasts ever seen.
     Simone is one of the greatest athletes in history.At age 16，she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships （AGWC），including the all-around （the total score from competing in all events）.She has now won 25 world medals，19 of them gold.That's the most in world gymnastics history.
     Simone competed in her first Olympics in 2016.She was the first female U.S.gymnast to win four gold medals in an Olympic Games.Since then，Simone has debuted （首次呈現(xiàn)）some moves never successfully done in world competitions，including a double-double dismount （下馬） from the balance beam.The move became known as the Biles.Several signature moves have been named after Simone.
  
  （1）Who found Simone Biles' gymnastics talent？

  
  A．Her parents.
  B．A tour guide.
  C．A gymnastics coach.
  D．Her kindergarten teacher.
  （2）What brought Simone the gift of gymnastics？

  
  A．A disease.
  B．An accident.
  C．A superpower.
  D．A family tradition.
  （3）Which is one of Simone Biles' achievements？

  
  A．She has now won 25 world gold medals.
  B．Some competitions are named after Simone.
  C．She won two gold medals at AGWC in 2013.
  D．She competed in her first Olympics at 21.
  （4）Why are some signature moves named after Simone Biles？

  
  A．She made those moves well-known worldwide.
  B．She has won the most World Championship medals.
  C．She created and owned the gymnastics skills by herself.
  D．She used the actions for the first time internationally.
  組卷：11引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
     AI，5 G，cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well.
     China's six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY （數(shù)字人民幣） trials in the country，as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.
     "The functions and properties of the-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency，except that the form is digital，" said Mu Changchun，head of the People's Bank of China's Digital Currency Research Institute.
     Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. "Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment，" said Wu Qianhong，a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering，Beihang University."In theory，digital currency can replace paper money，Alipay and WeChat payments."
     Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments，e-CNY features anonymity （匿名性） and security.E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user's personal information.E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number，and telecom operators cannot disclose （泄露） customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions.Mu noted that e-CNY user s privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.
     Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments，using e-CNY requires an account.After obtaining the other party's account number，users can enter the amount of digital money to transfer （轉(zhuǎn)錢） and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction （交易）.However，the process behind these transfers are different.For electronic payments，the transfer has to go through a third party，and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks.But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction.Therefore，it guarantees risk-free payments，according to Wu.
     In simple terms，e-CNY can be considered "money"，while electronic payments are like"wallets".
  
  （1）What can we know about e-CNY？

  
  A．It is issued by six major commercial banks.
  B．It combines paper money and electronic payment.
  C．It is designed to replace Alipay and WeChat payments.
  D．It has exactly the same function as other payment tools.
  （2）How does e-CNY protect user's privacy？

  
  A．By limiting access to personal information.
  B．By storing personal data in the central bank.
  C．By opening a unique digital wallet for each user.
  D．By linking telecom operators to a mobile phone number.
  （3）What can be concluded from Paragraph 6？

  
  A．E-NCY transfers require to go through a third party.
  B．E-NCY and electronic payments ensure security in the same way：
  C．E-NCY can be transferred without the receiver 's information.
  D．E-NCY is more convenient than other electronic payments.
  （4）What's the main purpose of the text？

  
  A．To promote the use of e-NCY：
  B．To inform readers of digital RMB.
  C．To compare different types of payments.
  D．To describe the impact of digital technologies.
  組卷：74引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

• 8．你校正在組織英語演講比賽活動，請你用英文發(fā)表關(guān)于學(xué)生如何保護(hù)視力的演講，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）中學(xué)生視力現(xiàn)狀；
  （2）保護(hù)視力的建議。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  How to Protect Our Eyesight
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落的開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的。
      Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room.Never had she been so nervous before.This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. "If I can win today，"she said to herself，"I can dance on the national stage next month."Three months ago，her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident.After the medical treatment，she began to recover slowly.She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
      "Hi，Mary， "in rushed her friend Jessica. "How is your arm？Is it going to influence your performance？"
      "I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match." said Mary with a determined look.
      "Admirable!But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong.She can be your real well-matched competitor.Come on!"
      After Jessica left，Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin."If I don't try harder，I won't grasp this chance."She thought.But her arm began to hurt，making her worried."Mary ，what makes you think you have a chance tonight？"she said to herself.After the pain was gone，she continued to warm up.
      A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair.Then，she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully.Seeing Mary，she smiled politely and said"Hi，I'm Linda.I am the next one!" Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable."This is just my competitor.Because of her，I may lose tonight." Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream，"Oh，God，I can't find my music tape!" Linda searched her bag but in vain."It may be missing on the way."' With these words，she then rushed out.
  注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 詞左右；
  （2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段。
      Suddenly，Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.

  
      Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary's turn.
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.2

  解析