2022年人教新版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試卷（16）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:3
一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．It was her giggling that caught my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny.
Walking over to her，（1）asked for the note.Frozen，she refused to give it to me.I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet I between the teacher and the student.When she finally（2）it over，she whispered，"Okay，but I didn't draw it."
It was a picture of me，teeth blackened and the words "I'm stupid" coming out of my mouth.
I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind，（3），was working angrily as I（4）not to cry.I knew the two most likely candidates（候選人） for drawing the picture.It would do them some（5）to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!
Thankfully，I was able to keep myself（6）.
When I showed the class the picture，they were all silent as I told them how（7）this was for me.I told them there must be a reason behind and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.
As I read the notes later，many of them said something like， "I've got nothing（8）you，" or "I'm sorry you were hurt." Some kids said， "We're（9）of you." But two notes，from the girls who I figured were behind the picture，had a list of issues.I was too mean，too strict ...
Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of（10）my students，I had begun commanding（命令） them to（11）.Where I thought I was driving them to success，I was（12）driving them away.
I had some apologizing to do.But the next day in the classroom.jye.ai boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one（13）by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for（14）.
This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the （15）.（1） A．competition B．battle C．a(chǎn)rgument D．conversation （2） A．took B．thought C．turned D．handed （3） A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides （4） A．succeeded B．regretted C．struggled D．a(chǎn)ttempted （5） A．good B．harm C．favor D．punishment （6） A．a(chǎn)mused B．relaxed C．uninterested D．controlled （7） A．meaningful B．hurtful C．forgetful D．regretful （8） A．from B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．in （9） A．proud B．fond C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)shamed （10） A．forcing B．teaching C．comforting D．encouraging （11） A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．compare D．cooperate （12） A．normally B．a(chǎn)ctually C．immediately D．generally （13） A．offered B．signed C．decorated D．bought （14） A．forgiveness B．thankfulness C．a(chǎn)pology D．communication （15） A．friendship B．education C．future D．knowledge 組卷：9引用：1難度：0.1
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A.B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school.He began his lesson by holding up a ￡100 bill.Then he said to the three hundred students， "Who would like to have this ￡100 bill？" The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said， "I am going to give this bill to one of you，but first，let me do this. "He then made this bill into a ball.Then he said， "Who wants it？" Hands went into the air.
"Well，" he said， "What if I do this？" and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it.He picked up the dirty，crumpled" bill and said， "Who still wants it？" Hands went back into the air.
"My friends，" he said，" You've learned a valuable lesson today.No matter what I did to the money，you still wanted it because it didn't go down in value.It was still worth ￡100."
"Many times in our lives，we're dropped，crumpled，and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us.We feel as if we are worth nothing.But remember，no matter what has happened to you，you will never lose your value：you are always valuable to those who love you.Your value doesn't come from what you drop or whom you know，but WHO YOU ARE."
You are special and valuable.Don't ever forget it!
（1）Even though the money was dirty，it.
A．went up in value
B．was worth much
C．didn't reduce in value
D．was still ours
（2）The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means.
A．the students put up their hands again
B．the students put down their hands
C．the students agreed to what the teacher said
D．the students put their hands in front of them
（3）Why did the famous teacher use a ￡100 at his lesson？
A．Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.
B．Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.
C．Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.
D．Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4 -
3．Maybe you are familiar with scenes in movies where a pilot has encountered" an issue mid-flight and you hear him shout " Mayday，mayday，mayday".
But what does "mayday" mean？ "Mayday" is an internationally recognized distress call，mostly used by pilots and boat captains.The signal can be sent out by any channel by radio communication.
This emergency call originated in the 1920s.At that time，the standard distress call was "SOS" and was typically used by navy captains.The message was sent in Morse code by telegraph.In Morse codes，"SOS" is three dots" ，three dashes' and three dots.The signal was unmistakable.However，aircraft pilots use radio calls，so sending out "SOS" could be misheard as other letters，such as "F".
Frederick Stanley Mockford，a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London，was asked to think of a word that would indicate distress.Because of the amount of the flights that flew between Croydon and Paris，he chose mayday，as it sounds similar to the French word "m'aider"，which means "help me".
Facing a threatening situation，pilots are required to repeat the signal three times in case of radio interference or loud background noise.If the pilots don't get a reply within two minutes，they should repeat it.Once they receive a reply，more information，including the code of the flight，their current situation and the number of people on board should be reported.Sometimes pilots are directed to a nearby airport or location where they can make an emergency landing.While mayday signals indicate a life-threatening situation，they do not always end in fatalities.
Despite dangers，air travel is still the safest means of transport.
（1）What does the article tell us about "mayday"？
A．It was sent by telegraph in the beginning.
B．It is only used by pilots and boat captains.
C．It was invented by a radio reporter in the 1920s.
D．It is a signal mainly used in European countries.
（2）How is "SOS" written in Morse code？
A．---???--
B．------???
C．??????---
D．???---???
（3）"Mayday" was chosen as a distress call because.
A． "SOS" was easily misheard by navy captains
B．it sounds similar to "m'aider"，the French word for "help me"
C．its pronunciation is similar to "distress" in French
D．it had something to do with the flight at Croydon Airport
（4）What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about？
A．When to use mayday signals.
B．What makes mayday signals useful.
C．How mayday signals were recognized.
D．How to use mayday signals to call for help.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．It's good to share，right？Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not be selfish.We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged.But when does it all become too much？With new fashion trending all the time，such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress，the question is：when can sharing become oversharing on social media？
What is oversharing？The term has become related to social media，but it doesn't only belong to this platform.Imagine you head to a party and you meet someone.Within five minutes they have told details about their personal life.While some of us may try to escape these people，according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole，this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone.But how does this translate to social media？
Dr.Christopher Hand，a lecturer in internet psychology，says the more details people share，the less sympathy" we express when things go wrong.This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them.It seems that sadfishing，the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing，is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.
However，Dr.Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform，the more socially attractive we become- if the posts are positive.Even back in 2015，Gwendolyn Seidman PhD，said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online.We should also control clear of showing off or bragging"，as it's now known--especially about our love lives.It makes sense- if your date is going "that well"，would you really have time to share a photo with text？
So，how can you know if you are oversharing？Well，why not ask your friends in real life.They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your gripes about your lack of money really are too much.
（1）The phrases "dance challenges" and "wearing a pillow as a dress" in paragraph 1 are used to prove.
A．a(chǎn) dislike of oversharing
B．a(chǎn)n enthusiastic interest in oversharing
C．social media becoming free
D．oversharing being forbidden
（2）According to Carolyn Cole，why do people overshare？
A．Need to connect with people.
B．Curiosity to know others.
C．Desire to help others.
D．Ambition to succeed.
（3）What can be inferred about oversharing from paragraph 3？
A．Sadfishing is generally considered as positive.
B．We might be in danger when bad things happen.
C．People don't feel sorry as much when things are wrong.
D．Become more socially attractive no matter what happens.
（4）What is Gwendolyn Seidman's attitude towards showing off？
A．Negative.
B．Neutral.
C．Positive.
D．Indifferent.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2
B.在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。
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12．The building which was d
completely by the big fire is being rebuilt now.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
五、語(yǔ)法填空.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
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13．Being young isn't the excuse not to pay attention （1）
your health.Now it is the perfect time for teenagers （2）（think） about their future health.Some old people's health problems usually arise from habits when they were young.Teenagers （3）eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day are（4）（likely） to have a weight or health problem than the kids who are active and follow a healthy diet.Young people who care about their health （5）（ regular） now may have fewer problems when they are older.
Even though I am a health nut，I understand that most teenagers have very crazy lives.It is much more（6）（attract） to lie on the couch after school than to exercise，but it could have a negative effect in （7）long run.Taking fast food on the way to school or works（8）（be） much easier than cooking a healthy meal.However， （9）（compare） with the healthy meal，it could have consequences on your health.
You don't need a lot of time to be in good shape.Just be smart，instead of getting fast food，grab an apple or salad.Take 15 to 25 minutes three to five （10）（time） a week and go for a walk，or even dance.組卷：26引用：2難度：0.2