人教版（2019）必修1《Unit 3 Sports and fitness》2019年單元測試卷（1）（2）

一、閱讀理解（共16分）

• 1．As Simon Kindleysides，34，took his first step in the London Marathon in April，he felt as if magic was in the air．
      "As we were walking toward the first mile，we actually started joining all the runners，" he said． "Everyone was on the streets，cheering，and that was a magical moment．" As time went on，the crowds and other racers spread around．Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking．
     Kindleysides，who is paralyzed（癱瘓的） from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair，was equipped with an exoskeleton（體外骨骼） to help him walk．His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving．
      In 2013，Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor （腫瘤） that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves，leading to him losing feeling in his legs．He was told he would never walk again．Before his paralysis，the London-based singer and dancer had "always wanted to run a marathon，" he said，but he never made the plan to do so - until this year．
      During the London Marathon，the last two miles were the hardest． "At that point，I was exhausted．It was freezing cold，and I was hurting emotionally，" Kindleysides said．But he kept going． "I didn't want to let people down．I had a team of eight，and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity，" he said． "I didn't want to let them down，myself down，and I thought if I would get this far，I would have to continue．" So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot．
     Then，recovering at home，he shared his accomplishment with his three children． "They used to say I'm the only dad in their whole school who's in a wheelchair，and now they say I'm their dad，the only one who has walked a marathon，" he said．
      Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year，including the London Marathon again．
  
  （1）Why did Kindleysides' supporters accompany him all the way？

  
  A．To help change the batteries．
  B．To inspire him as a team．
  C．To guide him along the road．
  D．To assist him with the wheelchair．
  （2）What caused Kindleysides' disability？

  
  A．An operation on his brain for the tumor．
  B．An accident in the previous marathon．
  C．Some nerves produced out of the tumor．
  D．The pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves．
  （3）What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two-mile race？

  
  A．The prize money for the winner．
  B．The strong desire to recover．
  C．The kindness to help the charity．
  D．The belief to beat others．
  （4）What can we learn about Kindleysides？

  
  A．He was once a successful actor．
  B．He is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more．
  C．His children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now．
  D．He was the first disabled man to complete the London Marathon．
  組卷：17引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．
     Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球場） in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．
     There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control．
     Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be "green gyms"．They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modem sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all，it's free．
  
  （1）Which of the following is resource-hungry sport？

  
  A．Swimming in ocean．
  B．Cycling in a gym．
  C．Running on a running machine．
  D．Playing golf outdoors．
  （2）Which of the following words can best show how to make our choice of sport？

  
  A．Fit．
  B．Green．
  C．Friendly．
  D．Free．
  （3）How does the author prove his idea？

  
  A．By giving examples．
  B．By explaining reasons and results．
  C．By experimenting．
  D．By comparison．
  （4）Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Keep Fit and Get in Touch with Nature．
  B．Power Walking--Environment-friendly Sport．
  C．Go Green While Doing Sports．
  D．Effects of Sports on Environment．
  組卷：164引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

二、七選五（共10分）

• 3．With busy schedules and limited hours of daylight，some runners find their only me to run is in the darkness of early morning or evening．（1）

  ．but if you have to run at night or in the early morning，make sure to follow these guidelines．
  Choose a Well-lit Route
     It might not be your favourite route to run，but the most well-lit route is your first choice． （2）

  and you'll always be able to see the road and avoid attentional hazards．
  Always Run Against Traffic
     It's easier to avoid cars if you can sec them coming．Avoid busy roads and those with no shoulders or sidewalks．
  Run With a Friend
     （3）

  ．If possible，try to never run alone．If you're running alone，let someone know the route you're running and approximately how long you will be out．
  Watch Out for Bikes and Runners
     Even if you're running on a path or in a park with no cars，always be aware of other runners and cyclists．（4）

  This advice applies to running in both daylight and darkness．
  Put Away Your Music
     Make sure you leave your radio，MP3 player，or iPod at home．（5）

  ．You can't hear oncoming cars，cyclists yelling to move，dogs，or any other potential threat．
  
  A．Oncoming cars see you better
  B．There's strength and safety in numbers
  C．Running in daylight is always a safer choice
  D．A headlamp is also an essential item for runners
  E．Before you stop or turn around，make sure your path is clear
  F．Cutting off your sense of hearing leaves you at a disadvantage
  G．Put your driver's license in your pocket or wear an ID tag on your shoe
  組卷：62引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、單句語法填空（每小題2分，共24分）

• 4．Mike's new house is like a huge castle，

  （compare） with his old one．
  組卷：91引用：5難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．The

  （positive） an article is on the Internet，the more likely it is to be shared．
  組卷：27引用：6難度：0.9

  解析

• 6．The editor cut

  much of the repetition and thus saved many pages．
  組卷：13引用：5難度：0.8

  解析

• 7．It was the culture， rather

  the language，

  made it hard for him to adapt to the life abroad．
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．The teacher

  （stress） that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story．
  組卷：24引用：6難度：0.9

  解析

四、單句改錯(cuò)（每小題2分，共20分）

• 24．Don't go near the building because it is dangerous，do you？
  
  組卷：22引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 25．Million of people are suffering from hunger in many African countries．
  
  組卷：25引用：1難度：0.7

  解析