外研版選修八《Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（詞匯閱讀加強(qiáng)練）

重點(diǎn)單詞中英互譯

• 1．

  n.飛躍，跳躍
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• 2．

  adj.習(xí)慣的
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• 3．

  adj.歷史性的，有重大歷史意義的
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

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• 4．

  v.收看（電視）；收聽（廣播）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

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• 5．

  v.目擊，親眼看見；親身經(jīng)歷
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• 6．

  n． 耐心
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

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• 7．

  adj． 高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

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• 8．

  v.爆炸
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• 9．

  n.行星
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• 10．

  v.看，觀察
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• 11．

  n.十年
  組卷：9引用：6難度：0.7

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• 12．

  adj．任意的
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.6

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• 13．

  adv.向后；倒著；往回
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.6

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• 14．

  n.行為
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• 15．

  n.緊張關(guān)系
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• 16．

  n.失??；挫敗
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8

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• 17．

  v.指責(zé)
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• 18．（n．）悲傷，難過
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• 19．

  n.（剛提及的兩個(gè)人或物之中的）后一個(gè)，第二個(gè)
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• 20．

  n.控制
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• 21．

  n.安慰；寬慰
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• 22．

  n.光榮；榮譽(yù)
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• 23．部分
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• 24．祖國(guó)
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• 25．

  adj.抽象的
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• 26．

  n.幫助
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閱讀訓(xùn)練

• 79．Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does，however，have its own problem.
     Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk，which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接觸）with the ground at all times.It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity，however，says Jaclyn Norberg，an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem，Mass.
     Like running，race walking is physically demanding，she says.According to most calculations，race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour，which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking，although fewer than running，which would probably burn about 1，000 or more calories per hour.
     However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr.Norberg says.According to her research，runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step，while race walkers，who do not leave the ground，create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
     As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated with running，such as runner's knee，are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips，so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique，she says.It takes some practice.
  
  （1）Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？

  
  A．They must run long distances.
  B．They are qualified for the marathon.
  C．They have to follow special rules.
  D．They are good at swinging their legs.
  （2）What advantage does race walking have over running？

  
  A．It's more popular at the Olympics.
  B．It's less challenging physically.
  C．It's more effective in body building.
  D．It's less likely to cause knee injuries.
  （3）What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking？

  
  A．Getting experts' opinions.
  B．Having a medical checkup.
  C．Hiring an experienced coach.
  D．Doing regular exercises.
  （4）Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking？

  
  A．Skeptical.
  B．Objective.
  C．Tolerant.
  D．Conservative.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

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七選五

• 80．For many of us，college can be a game of trial and error.For the author，the time she spent in college was invaluable，not just for the degree itself but because it's where she finally grew up. （1）

  
     Delay rarely pays.
     Throughout high school，I was typically able to put off a task until the last minute.（2）

  I learned the importance of beginning a large commitment early，then dedicating a few hours a day to it to ensure it gets done right especially when burdened with big projects and papers.
     （3）

  
     When I began my freshman year，I knew I wanted to go into sports broadcasting.Two years on，I fell in love with news feature writing.Then six months after that，with web content creation，I learned that plans are always subject to change and should never be restrictive.And that didn't make them any less significant.
     No one has it all figured out.
     （4）

  But in fact one of the biggest realizations of adulthood for me is that most of us are just along for the ride and doing the best we can.
     Time management is key.
     After going to college，a variety of activities have also become enriched.You have to face the problems which everyone has to face to balance academics，community activities，work experience and so on，because those will defeat you.（5）

  
  
  A.Every minute must be taken advantage of.
  B.The goals and dreams will change all the time.
  C.We must learn to choose and adjust our schedule.
  D.Only by doing so can we realize the importance of college life.
  E.Here are biggest lessons she learned outside of the classroom walls.
  F.But you usually can't do that at a collegiate level.
  G.I had always assumed that adults had it all and never got lost.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

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