2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省武威市民勤四中高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 聽(tīng)力測(cè)試 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What is the woman？
  A.A teacher.
  B.A guide.
  C.A waitress.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．Where does the conversation take place？
  A.In a shop.
  B.In an office.
  C.In a cafe.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．What does the man think of the subject Chinese History？
  A.It's difficult to learn by heart.
  B.It's interesting.
  C.It's boring.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．Why is the woman so worried？
  A.She saw the boy doing something interesting.
  B.She saw the boy doing something unusual.
  C.She saw the boy doing his homework.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
  A.The exciting news.
  B.Weather.
  C.London.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）Where will the man turn right to get to the Teachers' Office？
  A.At the two-story building.
  B.At the Student Center.
  C.At the first traffic circle.
  （2）What else will the man want to do？
  A.Find the Student Center.
  B.Make a telephone call.
  C.Know the way to the Headmaster's Office.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 7．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
  A.In a shop.
  B.In a classroom.
  C.In a canteen.
  （2）What do we know from the conversation？
  A.The woman hasn't used plastic plates and cups before.
  B.Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic ones in the U.S.
  C.The man is not interested in plastic materials.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 8．（1）What is the woman？
  A.A new student.
  B.A new teacher.
  C.A new Internet manager.
  （2）What did the woman do at home a week ago？
  A.She paid her fees.
  B.She got her receipt from the bank.
  C.She registered for classes on the Internet.
  （3）What does the woman have to do now？
  A.Go to the classroom.
  B.Get the class list.
  C.Have the first class.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 9．（1）What is the woman going to do this afternoon？
  A.Go out for her holiday.
  B.Go to look for a part-time job.
  C.Go to give some children lessons.
  （2）How did the woman find her part-time job？
  A.She saw a notice and contacted the person who had put up the notice.
  B.She put up a notice on a light pole and someone called her up.
  C.The man helped her to find the job.
  （3）What is the man good at？
  A.Teaching English.
  B.Spoken English.
  C.Written English.
  （4）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
  A.Teacher and student.
  B.Father and daughter.
  C.Classmates.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 10．（1）When was Ana Maria Cavazos born？
  A.On June 7，1908.
  B.On June 8，1908.
  C.On June 9，1908.
  （2）Where was Ana born？
  A.In Mexico.
  B.In Texas.
  C.In Victoria.
  （3）How many brothers and sisters did Ana have？
  A.Eleven.
  B.Twelve.
  C.Thirteen.
  （4）Why did Ana's family move to the United States？
  A.Because of war.
  B.Because of famine.
  C.Because of poverty.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 11．To improve children's fitness，F(xiàn)reestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old.We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.
  

  Kids Karate （Mondays） Time：16：30-17：30 Coach：Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills.They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology （術(shù)語(yǔ)）.	Fitness Fun （Wednesdays） Time：16：30-17：15 Coach：Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises.Its purpose is to help children get stronger.
  Team Games （Thursdays） Time：17：00-18：15 Coach：Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team.We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone.	Physical Activity=Better Health By exercising，children will become happier and fitter.
  Price： ￡7.5/lesson or ￡28/month Tel：01386 700039 or 07818 033629 Email：info@freestyle360.co.uk Address：Draycott Road，Blockley，GL569 DY

  （1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？

  
  A．Brett.
  B．Lynsey.
  C．Lorraine.
  D．Draycot.
  （2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？

  
  A．30 minutes.
  B．45 minutes.
  C．60 minutes.
  D．75 minutes.
  （3）Where can we most probably find the above information？

  
  A．In a hotel.
  B．At a school.
  C．In a cinema.
  D．At a hospital.
  組卷：1引用：5難度：0.5

  解析
• 12．Alexis，17，sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car.She let her eyes lazily scan，the landscape for wildlife.Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them."Dad，there's a deer there！" Alexis said.It was a male deer with sharp antlers（角） on each side of its head.
     As the car moved closer，Alexis saw that the deer's head was bent toward the ground.Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head.Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue，a 44-year-old mother，had been out for her morning run.The deer followed her and edged closer."I knew I was in trouble，" Sue says.She went to pick up a stick for self-defense（自衛(wèi)），and the deer charged.It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air.Sue could feel blood flew down her leg.Within seconds，the deer had pushed her off the road.
     When Alexis and her father pulled up，the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes，and before her father had even stopped the car，the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. "I was kicking it with my feet to get its attention" she says.Then her father，who had followed his daughter，pushed the deer away from the woman.
  
  （1）What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer？

  
  A．She was driving home.
  B．She was resting on the road.
  C．She was taking exercise.
  D．She was feeding wild animals.
  （2）The underlined word "edged" in Paragraph 2 probably means "

  ".
  A．changed
  B．cut
  C．a(chǎn)te
  D．moved
  （3）What did Alexis do to save Sue？

  
  A．She pushed the deer away.
  B．She hit the deer with her feet.
  C．She drove the car to hit the deer.
  D．She beat the deer with a hammer.
  （4）Which of the following words can best describe Alexis？

  
  A．Strong.
  B．Sad.
  C．Energetic.
  D．Brave.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析
• 13．My mother，a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital，worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school．She'd sleep during the day and be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening．This went on for 23 years．She never complained （抱怨）．No matter how tired she was，she always had enough energy to be my mom．
     She often had to work on Christmas，Christmas Eve or New Year's Eve，and sometimes Thanksgiving，which made me upset．However，before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house．She'd also have cookies baking in the oven，a holiday-themed movie in the VCR，and music playing throughout our house for us．But when it was time to go to work，there was no room for debate． "Why do you have to work on this day of all days？" I'd ask sadly． "They need me，too，dear son，" she'd respond，compassion （同情） in her tone．
     For a long time I didn't understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers．Recently，as my grandmother became ill，I found myself spending more time in hospitals．The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother．The nurses checked heart，blood and oxygen levels，made sure patients were comfortable．They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom．Beyond their duties，the nurses displayed consideration for each patient．
     What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation．I was filled with more admiration for my mother．
  
  （1）Why did the author's mother work in the evening？

  
  A．To take him to school．
  B．To enjoy a movie．
  C．To decorate their house．
  D．To sleep during the day．
  （2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？

  
  A．The mother loved her patients more than her kids．
  B．Nurses are paid double salary working on holidays．
  C．The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays．
  D．Only people with mercy on patients will make good nurses．
  （3）The author really understood his mother's work when

  ．
  A．he asked his mother to stay with him during holidays
  B．he looked after his sick grandma in hospital
  C．he saw how tired his mother was after work
  D．he helped patients to the bathroom
  （4）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Children of nurses are often dissatisfied with their mothers．
  B．Nurses are particularly busy at work during holidays．
  C．The author gained a new appreciation of his mother．
  D．The author's mother liked doing housework．
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4

  解析
• 14．What are American high schools like？Well，I'm happy to tell you what I know.
     When I started school here，it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school，freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip，which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wished I'd known about it earlier.
     Despite the disappointment，however，I gradually adapted to my new life and school.There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates，the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early，sit in that space and have fun.Around the space，there are many lockers for students to leave their books in，so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.
     It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy，like bricks.For other classes，we only need binders（活頁(yè)夾）with paper in them.Without textbooks，students learn things freely and actively.For example，my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.
     Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students' morality（道德）more than their academic studies.For example，if you do not finish your homework，you will just be asked to do it later，but if you cheat or lie，you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
     I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well，but compared to Chinese students，they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.
  
  （1）What made the writer sad at the beginning？

  
  A．Being late for school.
  B．Not knowing anyone.
  C．Being looked down upon.
  D．Missing the chance of the trip.
  （2）Students go to the basement of the teaching building to

  .
  A．have a free talk
  B．a(chǎn)ttend class
  C．meet teachers
  D．share a classroom
  （3）How did the writer feel when he began his lessons？

  
  A．Happy.
  B．Surprised.
  C．Unsatisfied.
  D．Lonely.
  （4）What might stop a student's schooling in American schools？

  
  A．Not studying hard.
  B．Cheating.
  C．Not finishing homework.
  D．Failing in the exam.
  組卷：34引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 15．After entering high school，you must wonder how to study well.Here are some good skills for you.
     Go to class
     If you want to do well at school，going to class is the first step （步） in studying well.If you miss （錯(cuò)過(guò)） classes，you will miss what the teacher thinks is important；as a result，you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. （1）

  .
     Take good notes
     Try not to write down everything. （2）

  .Write down unfamiliar terms （術(shù)語(yǔ)）.After class，review your notes as soon as possible.You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
     （3）

  .
     If you are struggling （掙扎） in class，talk to your teacher.He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class.Most teachers have little sympathy （同情） for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
     Take part in class discussions
     In order to learn more in class，it is helpful to take part in class discussions.Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion. （4）

  .This helps you make your point clear in class.
     Form study groups
     Get students together who want to do well in class.Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. （5）

  !Sometimes group sessions （上課時(shí)間） can become chatting sessions.
  
  A.Talk to your teacher if you need help.
  B.Don't be late for your class.
  C.But be careful.
  D.All you need is to put down （寫(xiě)下） the main points in your own words.
  E.If the material is difficult，you'd better read it before class.
  F.You should write down all the new terms.
  G.So if you want to study well，go to every class.
  組卷：2引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 16．Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball，I stopped to silently watch them.I really envied them.But as a girl，I once thought that I could（1）

  play basketball.
     I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it.I' ve had a basketball（2）

  I was a child.At first，I could play freely because no one（3）

  when I was just a kid.But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.
     At school，it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes.The girls were only allowed to play volleyball or badminton.
     My parents did not（4）

  me play basketball at home." Basketball is not fit for girls，" they said.（5）

  I went to play basketball with my friends，boys stared at me on the court as if I were an alien.
     I was feeling（6）

  and had lost hope of playing basketball.（7）

  ，something changed the first day of high school.I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball.They（8）

  me to get back on the court.
     One of them told me with a smile，" Go your own（9）

  .Let others talk." This girl would always play basketball with me.Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about（10）

  with me almost every day.
     I was inspired by them.Confidence and passion（11）

  to my heart.I am ready to stand up and play.I will play as well as I can，and for me，even the sky is boundless（無(wú)限的）.
     Basketball has become an important part of my life.I am interested in it.I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day.Through basketball，not only do I feel happy and confident，but also（12）

  a lot.
     I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say，"Nothing is impossible."It is from an advertisement on TV.I have come to realise that life is just like playing basketball.You should have an（13）

  .After that，just be confident and（14）

  going.Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.
     I love the motto of the NBA.It can（15）

  my strong feelings for basketball，"I love this game!"
  
  

  （1）	A．ever	B．often	C．never	D．a(chǎn)lways
  （2）	A．when	B．before	C．a(chǎn)fter	D．since
  （3）	A．struggled	B．cared	C．enjoyed	D．joined
  （4）	A．encourage	B．a(chǎn)gree	C．let	D．permit
  （5）	A．Still	B．Yet	C．Just	D．Even
  （6）	A．up	B．down	C．excited	D．satisfied
  （7）	A．Unluckily	B．Naturally	C．Unexpectedly	D．Clearly
  （8）	A．encouraged	B．forbade	C．ensured	D．explored
  （9）	A．effort	B．way	C．business	D．direction
  （10）	A．basketball	B．sports	C．interests	D．dreams
  （11）	A．stuck	B．referred	C．turned	D．returned
  （12）	A．experience	B．grow	C．learn	D．play
  （13）	A．idea	B．a(chǎn)im	C．opinion	D．effort
  （14）	A．insist	B．remain	C．keep	D．last
  （15）	A．inform	B．express	C．ignore	D．connect
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15.0分）第一節(jié)（每小題0.5分，滿分15.0分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞。

• 47．

  adj.關(guān)切的，關(guān)心
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 48．假定你是李華，是某中學(xué)高一的新生．請(qǐng)你給外國(guó)筆友Steven寫(xiě)封信．介紹你現(xiàn)在各方面的情況．
  信中包括以下內(nèi)容：1．學(xué)校環(huán)境；2．師生相處；3．高中生活．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  Dear Steven，
  _______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：21引用：5難度：0.6

  解析