2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市北華中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

• 1． What does the man want to do？
  A.To talk to the operator.
  B.To phone someone.
  C.To check his number.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．  What is probably the woman？
  A.The teacher.
  B.The student.
  C.The announcer.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．  What season is it now？
  A.Spring.
  B.Summer.
  C.Autumn.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．  At what time will the film begin？
  A.7：20.
  B.7：15.
  C.7：00.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 5．  Where are the speakers heading？
  A.To Oxford Street.
  B.To Buckingham Palace.
  C.A movie.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）

• 6．（1）What is the man's plan？
  A.To take a dress design course.
  B.To watch a football game.
  C.To take a trip to London.
  （2）Who is going to pick the man up？
  A.The woman's son.
  B.The woman's brother.
  C.The woman.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 7．（1）Who is visiting the woman for the weekend？
  A.Her brother.
  B.Her student.
  C.Her teacher.
  （2）How does the woman know Ann？
  A.She has just been introduced to her.
  B.She has taken piano lessons from her.
  C.They have met at a party before.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 8．（1）Why does the woman like San Francisco？
  A.It has less traffic.
  B.People here are friendlier.
  C.It has the best food and music.
  （2）Where does the woman come from？
  A.Pennsylvania.
  B.San Francisco.
  C.China.
  （3）What does the woman think of the man's English？
  A.Excellent.
  B.Acceptable.
  C.Strange.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 9．（1）Where does the conversation take place？
  A.A bus station.
  B.A travel agency.
  C.A railway station.
  （2）Why does the man want to take a bus？
  A.He wants to experience another way of traveling.
  B.The bus tickets are cheaper than the train tickets.
  C.The bus trip is more comfortable than the train trip.
  （3）Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets ？
  A.The bus stops at several cities.
  B.The bus trip takes longer time.
  C.Few people enjoy the bus trip.
  （4）What do we know about the man？
  A.He went the wrong way.
  B.He can't make the decision now.
  C.His aunt and uncle have a different opinion.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 10．（1）What does the speaker mainly talking about？
  A.The plan for today.
  B.The language skills.
  C.An introduction of the center.
  （2）How many parts does the test include？
  A.3.
  B.4.
  C.5.
  （3）When can the listeners ask quite a few questions？
  A.After the speaker finishes his talk.
  B.When they meet in small groups.
  C.When they take a campus tour.
  （4）What will the listeners do this afternoon？
  A.Begin their first lesson.
  B.Get into small classes.
  C.Take a campus tour.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解

• 11．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
      Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon --- a total lunar eclipse （月食） — on the roof of their house.
      Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School，Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.
      She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel.So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge，Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.
      "I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，" Smeeton said. "She immediately started researching bone density （密度）of astronauts and how to have food on Mars."
      "My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，Dobek says.
      Dobek's design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in.It also includes the SGF or Self-Growing Farm，and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.
      Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek's design.A simulator （模擬裝置） allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment.Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth，such as their homes.
      "I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，" Dobek said."Whatever they want to do，they should push for it and always try their best. "
  
  （1）Where did Dobek become interested in space and universe？

  
  A.At seventh grader.
  B.at high school.
  C.On the top of their house.
  D.at third grade.
  （2）Dobek began a series of researches EXCEPT？

  
  A.Bone density.
  B.the safety of supplies.
  C.The activities of astronauts.
  D.the simulator.
  （3）What can we know about Dobek？

  
  A.creative.
  B.childish.
  C.forgetful.
  D.humorous.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 12．    If you want to stay young，sit down and have a good think.This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors，who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and，as a result，we are growing old unnecessarily soon.
      Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rather early age，and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.
      With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University，he set about measuring brain volumes （腦量） of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs.Computer technology helped the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain，which have something to do with intellect and feelings，and decide the human character.As we all know，the back part of the brain，which controls the tasks like eating and breathing，does not contract（萎縮）with age.
      Contraction of front and side parts - as cells die off-was seen in some people in their thirties，but it was still not found in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.
      Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction ---using the head.
      The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. "Those with least possibility，" says Matsuzawa， "are lawyers，followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are，however，as possible to have contracting brains as the farm workers，bus drivers and shop assistants."
  
  （1）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？

  
  A.The measurements of brain volumes.
  B.the reason of brain contraction.
  C.The result of researches.
  D.the team of researchers.
  （2）What can we do to prevent the contraction？

  
  A.Using the head.
  B.doing an operation.
  C.Measuring brain volumes.
  D.working as a farmer.
  （3）What is the function of the front and side parts of the brain？

  
  A.Controls intellect and feelings.
  B.Controls eating and breathing.
  C.Controls hearing.
  D.Controls listening.
  （4）The researchers' tests show that？

  
  A.our brains contract as we grow older.
  B.one part of the brain does not contract.
  C.sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds.
  D.some people's brains have contracted earlier than other people's.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

語(yǔ)法填空 （共15分）

• 37．Two villages have been named the Best Tourism Villages 2022 by the World Tourism Organization，thanks to（1）

  （they） achievements in balancing tourism with economic development while paying attention to environmental protection.
     According to the organization，32 villages in 18 countries and regions including Austria，Chile and China（2）

  （award） the recognition late on Tuesday.China's Dazhai Village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Jingzhu Village in Chongqing won the recognition.
     （3）

  （locate） in the high and cold mountainous area northern Guangxi，Dazhai Village has a long History（4）

  dates back to more than 2，300 years ago.With splendid mountains，clean streams，and a forest coverage of 75.6%，it has rich tourism resources，the Longji Rice Terraces （龍脊梯田）（5）

  particular.The terraced fields cover（6）

  area of 66 square kilometers.The fields and（7）

  （fascinate） culture of the Yao ethnic group and their unique architecture attract tens of thousands of visitors every year.They come to watch and experience farming cultural（8）

  （activity），such as ploughing，harvesting，（9）

  rice drying.
     Tourism development in Dazhai Village has（10）

  （successful） brought great economic benefits to villagers and created more jobs for them after the village started to develop tourism around 2003.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

寫(xiě)作

• 38．假定你是李華，新學(xué)期你的學(xué)校增設(shè)了勞動(dòng)課程（Labor Skill Course），你的美國(guó)朋友Jack來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)課程的情況。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）課程內(nèi)容；
  （2）你的感受。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear Jack，
  _______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析