2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語試卷

第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)20小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．Where did Mike used to travel a lot？
  A.In China.
  B.In the U.S.
  C.In Britain.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What did the woman do yesterday afternoon？
  A.She flew a kite.
  B.She went to the library.
  C.She met her friends in the park.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Which courses does the woman advise the man to take？
  A.Science and music.
  B.Music and art.
  C.Spanish and art.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．How much should an 11-year old child pay to visit the museum？
  A.8.
  B.12.
  C.16.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What does the woman want the man to do？
  A.Sell her a new car.
  B.Drive her home.
  C.Check her car.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What kind of room does the man want to book？
  A.A room with one bed.
  B.A room with two beds.
  C.A room with two bathrooms.
  （2）What day is it today？
  A.Monday.
  B.Tuesday.
  C.Thursday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）Which author does the man like best？
  A.O.Henry.
  B.Henry Miller.
  C.Mark Twain.
  （2）What does the woman like most about her favorite author？
  A.He writes about smart women.
  B.He writes about famous places.
  C.He writes about interesting stories.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）Why can't the man use the bathroom on the first floor？
  A.It is under repair.
  B.It only has cold water.
  C.It is for the woman's family.
  （2）Where is the man's bedroom？
  A.On the first floor.
  B.On the second floor.
  C.On the third floor.
  （3）What can the man do with the phone in the living room？
  A.Dial up the Internet.
  B.Make calls out.
  C.Take calls.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.A terrible storm.
  B.A big earthquake.
  C.A heavy rain.
  （2）When did the disaster happen？
  A.This morning.
  B.Last night.
  C.Two days ago.
  （3）Why can't the woman reach her parents？
  A.The line is busy.
  B.Her parents are sleeping.
  C.There is a power failure in that area.
  （4）Where is the man from？
  A.Los Angeles.
  B.Houston.
  C.New York.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Relatives.
  B.Friends.
  C.Classmates.
  （2）What is the man studying in his free time now？
  A.Law.
  B.Medicine.
  C.Computer programming.
  （3）How does the woman feel about electronic books？
  A.They are cheap.
  B.They are expensive.
  C.They are not better than paper books.
  （4）Where will the woman probably work in the future？
  A.In a school.
  B.In a hospital.
  C.In a bookstore.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A， B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 11．Oyster is pleased to offer sea conservation volunteers the opportunity to take part in a 3-day diving course in South Africa.
  What qualification will I receive？
  ●Upon successful completion of the e-learning and the practical course，you will receive a NAUI （National Association of Underwater Instructors） diving qualification.
  What are the requirements？
  ●You will need to be staying for a minimum period of 2 weeks on the shark volunteering project. （It's highly recommended that you join for 4 weeks，so that you can throw yourself into the volunteer project and allow for bad weather.）
  ●Completion of a medical evaluation form before taking part in the course.
  How does it work？
  ●Before arrival in South Africa，you will start an e-learning course.
  ●The e-learning course takes about 14 hours to complete.
  ●Once in South Africa，you will receive 17 hours of practical instruction，of which 10 hours are spent in the water.
  ●You will not have a set date for your diving course before departure，as this is dependent on weather.
  How much does it cost？
  Learning to dive in South Africa as part of the sea conservation volunteering project will cost just ＄350.Payment must be made in advance to secure your place.
  How do I book？
  In person：The Volunteer Office is open on weekdays between 10 a.m.and 8 p.m..
  By telephone：Dial （323）641-7416 to reserve.The line is available from 1 p.m.to 6 p.m..
  By post：Complete the application and return it to the Volunteer Office before Oct.14th.
  Through website：Visit our website www.oysterworldwide.jye.ai.
  
  （1）Which is necessary for a course-taker？

  
  A．Organizing a shark volunteering project.
  B．Being equipped with weather knowledge.
  C．Taking an e-learning course in South Africa.
  D．Presenting a clinical assessment of health status.
  （2）What is the total hours of the complete course？

  
  A．14.
  B．17.
  C．27.
  D．31.
  （3）How can one book the course？

  
  A．By visiting the official site of Oyster.
  B．By mailing the application in December.
  C．By going to the Volunteer Office on Sunday.
  D．By telephoning （323）641-7416 in the morning.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．"I have cancer." Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.
     For all of my twenty-four years，my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.
     Mom didn't stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer，she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. "The not-knowing is the worst." she said.
     The operation was successful.The chemo（化療）was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained，though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills，even though she never wore nail polish. "Cancer can take my hair，my nails，my health，my very life.But it can't take my smile." Mom said.
     Mom learned to share her fears with me，and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn't share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours，she would just joke about the cancer.Mom always said，"When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it，you take away some of its power."
     Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer，though not without scars.From her，I've learned I may not get to choose what I face，but I do get to choose how I face it.
  
  （1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．There were other ways to treat cancer.
  B．Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
  C．Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.
  D．I should be the one being there for Mom.
  （2）Which of the following words can best describe Mom？

  
  A．Humorous and generous.
  B．Optimistic and determined.
  C．Considerate and ambitious.
  D．Caring and knowledgeable.
  （3）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．The ways Mom faced fear.
  B．The fear Mom shared with me.
  C．The jokes Mom told me.
  D．The bond Mom and I formed.
  （4）What lesson did the author learn from Mom？

  
  A．Luck counts in beating diseases.
  B．Complaint does no good to one's health.
  C．Positive attitudes get one through hardship.
  D．Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．China's three major mobile operators（ 運(yùn)營商） on Thursday started their long-awaited 5 G service plans with users in dozens of cities.China Mobile，China Unicom and China Telecom announced their monthly 5 G plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan，almost at the same time.
     The 5 G services are now being used in 50 cities，including Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou and Shenzhen.The expectation for the new communication technology has long been high.The three major mobile operators already registered（注冊） over 10 million 5 G users before the official start.
     The county is expected to have over 600 million 5 G users by 2025，covering nearly 40 percent of the global total.Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband（ 寬帶） business.Eighteen types of 5 G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year，and about 787，000 5 G phones came into the market，according to a research institute with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology （MIIT）.
     Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5 G services out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy，including makers of telecommunications equipment，platforms and applications for the internet of things，autonomous（自動的） driving and factory automation.It will be expensive at first but could pay off well into the future.
     China is ready to become the world's largest 5 G market by users，a position that could help it set global standards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） for such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in this field.
  
  （1）What can you infer from paragraph 3？

  
  A．There will be 600 million 5 G users by 2025.
  B．People have accepted 5 G services as part of their life.
  C．Phone market becomes active thanks to 5 G services.
  D．The new technology has long been highly expected.
  （2）How will 5 G services change China according to Bloomberg？

  
  A．China can hardly benefit from developing this technology.
  B．It will be expensive to develop this advanced technology.
  C．The technology helps set the world standards for network.
  D．It will lead to China's economic development.
  （3）What's the writer's attitude to the future of 5 G services in China？

  
  A．Worried.
  B．Negative.
  C．Positive.
  D．Unclear.
  （4）What could be the best title for the text？

  
  A．5 G Services Already Widely Used.
  B．Three Major Mobile Operators.
  C．Advantages Of 5 G Services.
  D．5 G Services With A Bright Future In China.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell.Recent studies have found，among other things，that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads."
  The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain.According to Conrad King，the researcher who carried out the review，"more than any other senses，the sense of smell goes through the logical（邏輯的） part of the brain and acts on the systems related to feelings.This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the plan of the best dieter."
     Smell has always been the least understood of our senses.Our noses are able to detect up to 10，000 different smells.Our ability to smell and taste this large range of smells is controlled by something like 1，000 genes（基因），which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome（基因組）.Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their amazing research on the nature of this special sense.These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1，000 olfactory（嗅覺） genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.
     According如o one study in the research review，smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users.They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads，The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry，and therefore eager to satisfy their needs.
     However，the smells of peppermint and cinnamon（薄荷和桂皮） were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers' impatience.Similarly，the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to help to get clear thinking and mental focus.
     However，the way genes control smell differs from person to person.A study by researchers in Israel has recognized at least 50 olfactory genes which are turned on in some people and not in others.They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them.The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors（感受器）.
  
  （1）What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out？

  
  A．The type of food smells.
  B．The logical part of human brain.
  C．The nature of human olfactory system.
  D．The relationship between food and feelings.
  （2）Which of the following can help people concentrate？

  
  A．Bread.
  B．Fruits.
  C．Fast food.
  D．Coffee.
  （3）What do we know from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Every person has a different pattern of genes.
  B．Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.
  C．Different people are sensitive to different smells.
  D．There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.
  （4）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Logic and behaviour.
  B．Smell and its influence.
  C．Sense ability and food tastes.
  D．Olfactory genes and its system.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 42．假定你是李華。你的澳大利亞朋友Mike寫信告訴你，他將參加他所在城市舉行的"我所了解的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日"的演講比賽，請求你為他推薦一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.推薦并介紹中國節(jié)日；
  2.預(yù)祝對方取得好成績。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Mike，
  _____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 43．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow.Bobby didn't wear boots；or rather，he didn't own any.The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
      Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already.Try as he might，he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift.He shook his head as he thought，"This is useless.Even if I do come up with an idea，I don't have any money for a gift."
      Wiping tears from his eyes，Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were.It wasn't easy being six without a father，especially when he needed a man to talk to.
      Bobby walked from shop to shop，looking into each decorated window.Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach.It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer（微光）of the setting surfs rays reflecting on something on the roadside.He reached down and discovered a shiny dime （一角硬幣）.
      Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment.As he held his newly-found treasure，warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store.His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
      He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line.When the shop owner asked if he could help him，Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift.The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten-cent offering.Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder，saying，"You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you."
      The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality.All alone in the shop，Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Finally the shop owner appeared and asked Bobby to come to the counter.__________
    With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands，Bobby became so grateful and excited.                  
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.3

  解析