2022-2023學年河北省石家莊市懷來縣正中實驗中學高二（上）開學英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的A、 B、 C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 聽完每段對話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What has the man brought？
  A.A record.
  B.A book.
  C.A fan.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．Why can't Tom lose weight？
  A.He is lazy.
  B.He can't focus.
  C.He has a health problem.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．When did the man notice he didn't bring his wallet？
  A.When he arrived at school.
  B.When he was on the bus.
  C.When the bus came.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．What's the man wearing before going inside？
  A.A suit.
  B.A hat.
  C.Glasses.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Boss and employee.
  B.Husband and wife.
  C.Colleagues.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共 15 小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分 22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘； 聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）Why is the woman making exercise equipment herself？
  A.She wants to sell her equipment.
  B.She needs to learn new skills.
  C.She cannot go to the gym.
  （2）How much dry concrete powder（混凝土粉末） is needed to get two pounds of wet concrete？
  A.One pound.
  B.Two pounds.
  C.Four pounds.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 7．（1）How does the man feel about living on the island？
  A.Scared.
  B.Bored.
  C.Interested.
  （2）What did the woman intend to do on the island at first？
  A.Go fishing.
  B.Watch birds.
  C.Walk on the beach.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 8．（1）What did the man do during the conversation？
  A.He signed his name.
  B.He paid some money.
  C.He parked the car.
  （2）Who will drive to the airport？
  A.The man.
  B.The man's wife.
  C.A taxi driver.
  （3）Where does the man come from？
  A.America.
  B.Canada.
  C.Australia.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 9．（1）What is mentioned in the woman's book？
  A.Truth about dragons.
  B.Extinction of dinosaurs.
  C.Size of sharks.
  （2）For what reason does the man want to buy the woman an animal？
  A.To keep her company.
  B.To celebrate her birthday.
  C.To develop her responsibility.
  （3）Why doesn't the man want to buy a dog？
  A.It's too big for the house.
  B.It's too expensive for his family.
  C.It's too difficult for the woman to take care of.
  （4）What will the speakers probably do in the end？
  A.Read a book.
  B.Buy a mouse.
  C.Take a lesson.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 10．（1）Who is the speaker probably？
  A.The headmaster.
  B.A student.
  C.A teacher.
  （2）Where do all of the students have to go at 10：00 a.m.？
  A.To the parking lot.
  B.To the cafeteria.
  C.To the library.
  （3）When will Headmaster Jones give an announcement？
  A.At 9：55 a.m.
  B.At 1：00 p.m.
  C.At 2：00 p.m.
  （4）What will the following speaking be about？
  A.A lack of money for school spending.
  B.An emergency fire preparation drill.
  C.A serious storm and a game.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項。

• 11．    Chugach State Park
      Chugach State Park is the largest urban park in the world，spanning more than 200，000 hectares （公 頃）.In fact，it is almost ten times as large as Table Mountain National Park，the world's second-largest.Chugach State Park is located in Anchorage，Alaska.The park itself contains various different geographical features，including tall mountains，foothills，lakes，and rivers.It also includes hiking trails that are very popular with tourists.
      Pedra Branca State Park
      It is an urban park spanning 12，394 hectares in one of Brazil's largest cities，Rio de Janeiro.It can more accurately be described as an urban forest.The park protects half of what is known as the Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro.It contains more than 900 species of plants and almost 500 different species of birds，mammals，reptiles，and fish.
      Margalla Hills National Park
      The third-biggest urban park in the world，consisting of 17，386 hectares，is located in the city of Islamabad，which is the capital of the South Asian nation of Pakistan.The park was established in 1980.The park boasts several species of birds，reptiles，and mammals，and it is an extension of the Islamabad wildlife sanctuary（鳥獸保護區(qū)）.It also includes several hiking trails that are popular with tourists and locals.
      Bukhansan National Park
      It is located in Seoul，the capital of South Korea.The park itself，which has an area of 7，992 hectares，has been designated by the Guinness Book of World Records as the "Most Visited National Park per Unit Area，" and is visited by an estimated 5 million people a year.It is very popular with hikers and contains Buddhist temples.The park is also home to around 3，100 animal species.
  
  （1）What do we know about Table Mountain National Park？

  
  A.It is located in the US.
  B.It is the largest urban park.
  C.It has an area of 20，000 hectares or so.
  D.It's the most famous for its different species.
  （2）Which is your best choice if you are interested in studying varieties of plants？

  
  A.Chugach State Park.
  B.Pedra Branca State Park.
  C.Bukhansan National Park.
  D.Margalla Hills National Park.
  （3）What do Margalla Hills National Park and Bukhansan National Park have in common？

  
  A.Both of them lie in Asia.
  B.Both of them are of the same size.
  C.Both of them are especially popular with foreigners.
  D.Both of them are home to endangered animal species.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 12．
     Riding a horse at a high speed on grassland covered with snow while dressed in a red cloak（披風）and a white fur hat isn't something people would normally see a Chinese government official do.So it's not surprising that He Jiaolong，a female official from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，almost instantly became an online celebrity after she posted such a video.
      She came up with the idea to make the video when she was thinking about new ways to let more people know about the famous horse breed （品種） of Zhaosu County，Ili，known as "heavenly horses".
      "I never expected the video to be such a hit.At first，I really didn't like to be called an online celebrity，because I never wanted to be one.But now I'm gradually getting used to using my influence to boost local development，" she said.
      Besides posting short videos，she has also been promoting local agricultural products and tourist resources via livestreaming（直播）.With more followers，she can now help to sell local products worth more than 2 million yuan during a livestream while sales were only about 5，000 yuan each time when she first started to livestream on social media.
      While she continues to draw the public's attention to Ili，she also has to keep dealing with the stress brought by criticism，especially often being questioned if being a social media celebrity may affect her work as an official.She said that she had even thought of giving up appearing on social media several times.
      "I am，above all，a government official.I will never let what I do on social media affect my job，" she said. "I want to see the locals appreciate my efforts in serving them，which is my duty.I hope people can feel the warmth and positive energy of Xinjiang officials via my videos.I am simply one of them."
  
  （1）Why did He Jiaolong first make her videos？

  
  A．To introduce her job.
  B．To gain personal fame.
  C．To promote a horse breed.
  D．To advertise the local scenery.
  （2）What can we learn from He Jiaolong's words in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．She enjoys being called an online celebrity.
  B．She is proud of her skills of making short videos.
  C．The video's success makes a difference to her life.
  D．The video's success damages her image as an official.
  （3）What changes has He Jiaolong's livestreaming brought to Ili？

  
  A．Sales of local products have been increased.
  B．Lives of local residents have been disturbed.
  C．More local officials join her in livestreaming.
  D．More followers make videos of the local scenery.
  （4）How does He Jiaolong react to people's criticism？

  
  A．She decides to quit appearing online.
  B．She apologizes to the local government.
  C．She consults experts on dealing with the stress.
  D．She continues serving people through her efforts.
  組卷：13引用：4難度：0.5

  解析
• 13．    We truly are what we eat-and what our ancestors ate.Food has changed who we are and how we developed for hundreds of thousands of years.From processing to preserving to cooking，what humans did and continue to do to food played a big role in shaping our evolution.
      Processed food isn't just a modern invention，created in factories from artificial ingredients.It is as old as humanity itself and may have helped create our species.Processing doesn't necessarily mean adding chemicals-it also includes hitting or slicing（切片） or changing the food in any way before eating.Compared to our ancestors，modern human teeth，jaws and faces have gotten smaller relative to overall skull size because of making food easier to chew，especially from cooking.Processing food also led to a huge gain in leisure time.The less time people spent chewing，the more time they had to develop complex oral language.
      Cooking food was one of the biggest changes in human history.Researchers believe it could have occurred between 1.8 million and 400，000 years ago，Harvard professor Richard Wrangham said，according to National Geographic.Cooking increases the energy and nutrients we get from food.Without cooking，according to the BBC，an average person would have to eat around 5 kilos of raw food to survive and we'd have to spend most of the day chewing.
      Cooking food also breaks down its cells，so our stomachs need to work less to absorb the nutrients our bodies require. "This，" said Professor Peter Wheeler from Liverpool John Moores University，UK， "freed up energy which could then be used to power a larger brain.The increase in brain-size mirrors the reduction in the size of the gut（腸道）."
      Processed food literally shaped us as a species and made us human-the only species on Earth who can cook.
  
  （1）What can we know about processed food？

  
  A．It is mostly created from artificial ingredients.
  B．It appears at least since the beginning of human beings.
  C．It makes food easier to cook.
  D．It changes the way we talk.
  （2）What is the benefit of cooking food to humans？

  
  A．It practices human chewing skills.
  B．It saves energy for humans to develop brains.
  C．It reduces food digestion of humans.
  D．It costs human more leisure time.
  （3）What does the underlined word "mirrors" in paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．Reflects.
  B．Benefits.
  C．Influences.
  D．Functions.
  （4）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Humans changes as food decreases.
  B．Processing food makes who we are today.
  C．Cooking food makes where we are today.
  D．Humans develop gradually as food changes.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 14．Extremely energetic light from space is an unexplained wonder.Scientists don't know where that light comes from，exactly.And now astronomers have spotted this light，called gamma（伽馬）rays，at higher energies than ever before.
     You can't see gamma rays with your eyes.They are much more energetic than the light that we can see.So you need a fancy detector to spot them.The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory，LHAASO，is an experiment in China.It searches for extremely high energy gamma rays.
     Scientists have spotted 12 gamma-ray hot spots.These are parts of the sky from which the gamma rays are sent out.Those hot spots show that our galaxy，the Milky Way，has powerful particle accelerators （加速器）.But those particle accelerators aren't made by humans.Instead，they come from violent events in the universe.They might be exploding stars，for example.Such violent events make electric and magnetic fields，which can speed up protons（質(zhì)子）and electrons.Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a lot of energy.That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space，for example.
     Scientists aren't sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed.But the new observations point to two possibilities.One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula.That's the remains of an exploded star.Another possible source was the Cygnus Cocoon.That's a region where massive stars are forming.The stars send out intense winds in the process.
     LHAASO is located on Haizi Mountain in China's Sichuan province.It is not yet fully operational.It's due to be completed later this year.Then，it could find even more gamma rays.
  
  （1）What can we learn about gamma rays？

  
  A．They are invisible.
  B．They are often ignored.
  C．They contain little energy.
  D．They are used to explore universe.
  （2）Why are some examples used in paragraph 3？

  
  A．To make the explanation lively.
  B．To help understand the Milky Way.
  C．To illustrate the universe is expanding.
  D．To show how gamma rays might be produced.
  （3）Which word can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text？

  
  A．Disappointing.
  B．Exciting.
  C．Accurate.
  D．Unconfirmed.
  （4）What is a suitable title of this text？

  
  A．Gamma Rays Come from Multiple Sources
  B．The Universe Is Exploding with Great Energy
  C．Light from Space Has Recorded-Breaking Energy
  D．Gamma Rays Can Only Be Seen by Astronauts
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題 2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 15．Few things feel as painful as rejection.Rejection means not being invited to a friend's party.Rejection means having your actions criticized（批評）.Rejection means failure when you're trying to sell your idea.Every "no" indicates a door closed to you. （1）

  
     Developing your self-confidence is key.Rejection is simply the reaction or opinion of another person. （2）

  Never think you are worthless or unlovable.What you should do is make a list of things you have done well or contributions you have made.Review them every day.Fill your nighttime and early morning brain with confidence.
     Rejection will enhance（增強） whatever negative things you say to yourself.Even the most
  successful and confident people feel downhearted when rejected，but most of them never tell themselves how terrible they are. （3）

  Make sure what you say to yourself builds yourself up instead of tearing yourself down.
     （4）

  Instead，they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength.They avoid the pain of rejection and put rejection into context.Using rejection to your advantage involves looking on every blow as a learning experience.It also involves learning and growing from negative voice.
     （5）

  You can feel the pain as you like，crying or locking yourself in，but don't let it become a long-term visitor.It is wise for you to respond positively and effectively.
  
  A.Rejection is a learning experience.
  B.It's powerless without your cooperation.
  C.So you should practice positive self-talk.
  D.It's normal to feel upset about rejection.
  E.Therefore，it is vital to develop effective responses.
  F.Rejection is beneficial to those who make full use of it.
  G.Those who transform（轉(zhuǎn)化） rejection understand it is not about experiencing loss.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 句子翻譯 （共5題，每題2分，共10分）

• 46．他正在忙于準備考試。（be occupied in doing sth）（漢譯英）
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 47．他坐在椅子上，盯著墻上的一幅畫。（-ing作狀語）（漢譯英）
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析