2021-2022學(xué)年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)第六師芳草湖農(nóng)場(chǎng)中學(xué)高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

閱讀理解（本題共4小題，每小題6分）

• 1．The Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children，if you know where to look.
  Enchanted Learning
     Enchanted learning is a great website for children，and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms.Most of the information is free，but for ﹩20.00 per year，you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising.The pages here are great.There are colored pages and worksheets for toddlers（學(xué)步兒童） and school-age children.
  Starfall
     Starfall is another good educational website for small children.Teachers often use this website in classrooms.It emphasizes reading skills for early learners.The website is aimed at first-grade-level learners，but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade.The website has reading activities，worksheets to download，and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.
  Sesame Street Workshop
     Kids love Sesame Street，and it is always educational.This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects.The website has games and stories for small kids，and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.
  
  （1）Why does Enchanted Learning offer purchasing memberships？

  
  A．Charging for the information.
  B．Charging for downloading materials.
  C．Giving access to the site without the ads.
  D．Providing unlimited search for more pages.
  （2）Where can you buy educational materials for your children？

  
  A．Enchanted Learning.
  B．Starfall.
  C．Sesame Street Workshop.
  D．Colored pages.
  （3）Kids love Sesame Street for the following reason except

  .
  A．It is boring.
  B．It is funny.
  C．It is educational.
  D．It has games and stories.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise．Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older，while others hold that if they stop exercising，their muscles will turn into fat．Here are some more myths：
  I'll never lose weight---I come from a fat family
  Wrong!While we can't change the body type we are born with，we can't blame our genes for making us fat．There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families，and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little．
  I am fat because I burn calories slowly
  Wrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陳代謝）．If fact，although fat people consume more energy that slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat!Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately．
  Exercise is boring
  Wrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively．The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive．If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route．If you do Yoga，try a tai chi class．If you like swimming，set a distance or time challenge．
  No pain，no gain．
  Wrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt．Indeed，pain is your body telling you something's wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury．You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly，but when your body adapts to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly．If you don't，rest and seek medical advice．
  
  （1）What does the author think about being fat？

  
  A．It is the family genes that make people fat．
  B．People are fat because they consume too little energy．
  C．It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle．
  D．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat．
  （2）According to the author，how can we make exercise more interesting？

  
  A．By taking varied exercise．
  B．By choosing simple exercise．
  C．By doing regular exercise．
  D．By sticking to outdoor exercise．
  （3）What is the author's opinion about"No pain，no gain"in exercising？

  
  A．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt．
  B．Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience．
  C．Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal．
  D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body．
  （4）What is the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To argue the importance of keeping fit．
  B．To prove some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise．
  C．To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit．
  D．To inform readers of some misunderstandings about fatness and exercise．
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Long ago，poems were recited（背誦，吟誦） out loud instead of being written down.When the Greeks first started the Olympics，they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.Now，poetry competitions have been revived （恢復(fù)）．This year 120，000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud National Recitation Contest，performing poems from memory for ﹩100，000 in prizes.
     The first competitions were held in classrooms.The winners went on to school wide contests，and then they competed in city and state competitions.Finally，the 50 state champions，along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington，D.C.last week for the last showdown.After the 51 champions competed against one another，12 went on to the finals.Then the field was narrowed to five.The final five had one last chance to "perform" a poem.The overall champ，Jackson Hille，a high school senior from Ohio，won a ﹩20，000 scholarship.
     The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.
     It's not just a matter of saying the words in the right order.It's the tone of voice，the pauses，the gestures，and the attitude of the person performing that brings the words to life." Each time we hear somebody recite a poem，we find something fresh and interesting about it，" says National Public Radio Broadcaster Scott Simon，master of ceremonies for the finals.Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.
  Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience，memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants （選手） understand those poems in a new way.Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn publics peaking skills that can help them for life.
  
  （1）From the first paragraph，we can know

  .
  A．The Greeks were the first to write poems.
  B．The Olympics used to start with poem reciting.
  C．Poems were recited orally （口頭地）in the past.
  D．Athletes were asked to recite poems before competing.
  （2）How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington，D.C.？

  
  A．Three.
  B．Four.
  C．Five.
  D．Six.
  （3）One benefit the participants get from poem recitation competitions is that they can

  .
  A．become skilled in speaking in public.
  B．Write good poems themselves.
  C．change their attitudes towards life.
  D．Make friends with many great poets.
  （4）What's the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Reciting poems improves your memory.
  B．Remembering a lot of poems is fun.
  C．Poets have a great time.
  D．Poetry competitions freshen us up.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

短文改錯(cuò)（本題共1小題，每小題10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  （2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      I took a trip to China a few months before.It was a wonderful experience where is beyond description.We spent three weeks visit Beijing，Shanghai and several other tourist attraction.The closer we approached the center of China，the much I liked it.Then we went to Hong Kong last week，which is different with Beijing.It is noisiest place I have ever seen.And another thing that give me a deep impression was the people in China — they were so much friendly.Anyway，the trip itself was interested.I can't wait to flying to China again.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題共1小題，每小題25分）

• 9．學(xué)校將組織一次遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)有兩種方案，一種是去自然風(fēng)景區(qū) （a scenic spot），另一種是去歷史文化遺址 （a historical site）．假如你是李越，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給組織活動(dòng)的陳老師寫(xiě)一封100-120個(gè)詞的信，選擇其中的一種方案，并陳述你的理由．
  注意：信的開(kāi)頭已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）．
  Dear Mr．Chen，
  I'm writing to recommend

  
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Yue．
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析