2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市教育局第四片區(qū)高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Crystal Cruisers-Luxury Every Day What do you plan to do this summer vacation？Do you want to travel over the sea，experience the ocean wave and enjoy the wonderful sea scenery？If that's what you want ，come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship（游輪）.We have three ships：The Crystal Queen，The Crystal Princess，The Crystal Palace.
     Come and sail in Luxury （游輪） on cruisers around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.
     Our seven-day cruise costs ﹩2，000 and our two-week cruise is ﹩3，500.
     A typical one week cruise：
     Day One- set off from Miami
      DayTwo- free day in Nassau，in the Bahamas
     Day Three- near Haiti
     Day Four- Visit Puerto Rico and Antigua
     Day Five- free day in Barbados
     Day Six- free day in Port of Spain，Trinidad
     Day Seven- travel to Caracas，Venezuela
     Day Eight- fly home
     All food and drinks is included in the price of your cruise（except for the wines）.Our cruise ships all have a cinema，a five star restaurant，a theatre，a library and a gym（健身館）.However，you have to pay extra money to enjoy the films and plays.
     If you prefer to go on a cruise in another part of the world，we also organize cruises in the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.
     Our ships carry over 2，000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members in all.
     So come on board today for the holiday of a lifetime!
     Call immediately：020-4455832
     I'm sure you will enjoy your luxury cruise ship journey very much!
  
  （1）What's the main purpose of the text？

  
  A．To advertise summer holiday cruises.
  B．To offer instruction on how to sail on a cruise ship.
  C．To give suggestions on taking summer vacation.
  D．To share an experience of a sailing journey.
  （2）When can travelers wander about Trinidad？

  
  A．On the third day.
  B．On the fourth day.
  C．On the fifth day.
  D．On the sixth day.
  （3）What can people do on the cruise ships for free？

  
  A．See films in the cinema.
  B．Enjoy plays in the theater.
  C．Have some wines.
  D．Do sports in the gym.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．There is no best way to learn a language，just different ways that suit different people.Some people prefer to "pick up" the language by reading books or magazines，watching films，visiting the country where the target language is spoken，etc.They focus on the meanings of words and don't worry too much about the language forms used.This method often suits children if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends.However，this approach doesn't suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing.
     Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher.The teacher can explain difficult words，give guidance，provide extra motivation and feedback on progress.Unfortunately，some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom.Language learning can be great fun.But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way.Besides learning in a classroom，you can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition.That means if you are busy at a particular time，you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you.
     With recent improvements in modern technology，it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-media materials for learning a language.You can teach yourself using cassettes，videos，CD- ROMs，books，and any combination of these.This approach is best suited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized.It also tends to assist with the development of reading and listening skills.But be sure to pick out materials of high quality.If you want to become fluent at speaking and writing a language，you'll also benefit from cooperating with other users.
  
  （1）The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered

  .
  A．passive learning
  B．natural and active learning
  C．the most effective learning method
  D．a(chǎn) structured learning method
  （2）The underlined word "flexible" in the second paragraph means "

  ".
  A．strict
  B．pleasant
  C．safe
  D．free
  （3）From the passage，we can NOT learn that

  .
  A．people need to care about grammar when speaking a language
  B．classroom studying can be boring sometimes
  C．not all learning materials can help improve our language level
  D．students lacking self-control may not benefit much from self-study
  （4）What might be talked about in the next passage？

  
  A．How to find a personal tutor.
  B．How to deal with the difficulties in study.
  C．How to cooperate with other language learners.
  D．How to find the best studying method.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析
• 3．The kindly "Chinese Fortune Grandpa" wearing Han Chinese clothing and holding a fortune bag debuted（亮相） at the Imperial Ancestral Shrine in Beijing on the day after Christmas.The final image of the Chinese gift-giver was selected through a global design competition against "Santa Claus"，according to a report by Guangming Daily.
     Many Chinese cities have been filled with Christmas neon lights，Christmas songs，Christmas trees，and the images of "Santa Claus" in recent days.As a matter of fact，foreign festivals are becoming more popular than certain traditional Chinese festivals among the Chinese people，particularly the youth. "Certain traditional festivals have died out because people have forgotten their spiritual meanings，" said noted writer Feng Jicai.More and more Chinese people are beginning to exchange gifts on Valentine's Day and Christmas.However，many of them know nothing about Chinese New Year pictures or sugarcoated figurines（小糖人），and have never heard suona music.Certain folk customs on the Dragon Boat Festival，Tomb Sweeping Day，and other traditional festivals have gradually disappeared.Under such circumstances，even the "Chinese Fortune Grandpa" is unlikely to defeat "Santa Claus".
     However，it is not a bad thing to some extent.It constantly reminds people to restore the "true face" of traditional festivals.China has listed traditional Tomb Sweeping Day，Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival as legal holidays，which brings more paid leaves to the public，and helps to awake the public awareness of traditional festivals.
     In modern society，festival is a carrier of culture and its meaning largely depends on their understandings and usages by people.Compared with foreign festivals，traditional Chinese festivals are not inferior（次于） in cultural meanings，but lack of fashion sought by modern people.If people do not appreciate the historical culture contained by traditional festivals，and only take pleasure-seeking as the most important，the significance of traditional festivals will fade away and the inheritance（繼承）of fine traditional culture will be cut off.
  
  （1）The second paragraph implies that

  .
  A．traditional festivals should co-exist with foreign festivals
  B．a(chǎn)ll the Chinese festivals are disappearing in the near future
  C．western festivals are constantly impacting on our festivals
  D．the Chinese people have the public awareness of traditional festivals
  （2）We can learn from the passage that

  .
  A．a(chǎn)n image designed by the Chinese people will be displayed
  B．the Chinese gift-giver was intended to symbolize traditional culture
  C．many foreigners know nothing about Chinese festivals
  D．the Chinese are beginning to exchange gifts on the Mid-Autumn Festival
  （3）Many Chinese youth dislike traditional festivals because they think

  .
  A．traditional festivals are out of fashion now
  B．the historical culture is more difficult to understand
  C．western festivals contain more cultural meanings
  D．the inheritance will cut off their contact with western festivals
  （4）What would be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Gone are Chinese Traditional Festivals
  B．True Face of Chinese Traditional Culture
  C．Foreign Festivals Popular with Chinese
  D．Chinese Fortune Grandpa VS Santa Claus
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
      There is many interesting idioms in China． Now let me to explain one of them， Ye Gong Hao Long． In ancient times there was the man called Ye Gong． He told everyone that he loved dragons very much． In his house almost everything decorated with dragon designs， including the walls， two window and doors． When a real dragon heard about his story， it was deeply impressing and decided to visit Ye Gong． However， when the dragon stuck their head through one window， Ye Gong was frightened and run away． Well， you see， this idiom is used to describe those people which appear to like something， and actually don't．
  組卷：29引用：7難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假設(shè)你叫李華，是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師．某中學(xué)生小王給你寫信，提到自己偏胖，想節(jié)食減肥，征求你的意見(jiàn)．請(qǐng)你給她回一封信，談?wù)勀銓?duì)該問(wèn)題的見(jiàn)解．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
  1．健康比漂亮更重要；
  2．學(xué)生以學(xué)習(xí)為主，不要過(guò)于注重外貌和別人的看法；
  3．可通過(guò)多鍛煉身體保持健康，要改變不良的飲食習(xí)慣；
  4．健康的心態(tài)也很重要．
  注意：1．短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  2．詞數(shù)：120左右．3．參考詞匯：state of mind 心態(tài)
  Dear Xiao Wang，
      I have received and read your letter，in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting．____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua．
  組卷：24引用：15難度：0.1

  解析