2023-2024學(xué)年四川省北川中學(xué)高一（上）入學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．    In ancient China，people created 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣） to help with farming.At present，it still helps Chinese farmers.Of all these solar terms，Major Snow （大雪） is the 21st.During Major Snow，the snow is heavy and the temperature drops.Let's learn more about it.
      Snowy winter
      The snow in the north sometimes lasts a whole day.The world turns white. "A snow year，a rich year." As the snow covers the ground，the low temperature kills some pests （害蟲）.It is good for farmers to grow.
      Playing with snow
  In northern China，people usually go skating at the park or make snowmen.It is a popular activity to play with snow.Even if the weather is cold and icy，they still have fun.
      Eating mutton
      Mutton is the best choice for people.It tastes great and is good for the body.People in north like to have mutton soup with their family and friends.
      Eating porridge
      Hot porridge could make people warm in cold weather.In China，it's a tradition to eat red bean porridge in Major Snow.It's also a symbol of being together and keeping away from bad luck.
  
  （1）How many solar terms are there in a year？

  
  A．24.
  B．21.
  C．12.
  D．4.
  （2）During Major Snow，the weather will become very

  .
  A．hot
  B．cold
  C．dry
  D．warm
  （3）文中劃線句子 "A snow year，a rich year." 的正確翻譯是"

  ".
  A．雪落有晴天
  B．冬雪回暖遲
  C．瑞雪兆豐年
  D．雪多雨水多
  （4）People don't

  during Major Snow.
  A．kill some pests
  B．play with snow
  C．have mutton soup
  D．eat red bean porridge
  （5）Which is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．The 21st solar term is Major Snow.
  B．The heavy snow sometimes lasts a whole day.
  C．Mutton is good for the body.
  D．People usually go skating in southern China.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3

  解析
• 2．    Two months ago，my son Eric lost his trombone（長號(hào)）.We were very sad.
      We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried.We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset，we can still find kindness around us.
      And then，another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son.It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
      We met this young man who gave it to Eric.He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
      We were so thankful and happy.Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness，it might not be necessary，but to the giver who wants to change things for the better，it becomes really necessary.
      We are really thankful for everyone's kindness.And we are thankful that the trombone got lost.It taught us so much about other people's healing（治愈的） power，even people we have never met before.
  
  （1）What happened to Eric two months ago？

  
  A．His trombone was lost.
  B．He gave away his trombone.
  C．His trombone was broken.
  D．He bought a trombone.
  （2）What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone？

  
  A．She kept it a secret.
  B．She didn't care about it.
  C．She bought a new trombone.
  D．She told other people about it.
  （3）From the text，we can know that

  .
  A．Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
  B．Eric's classmate lent his trombone to him
  C．Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
  D．Eric's mother stopped him learning and making music
  （4）Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost？

  
  A．Because she could buy her son a new one.
  B．Because she got many people's care and kindness.
  C．Because she found the trombone at last.
  D．Because her son didn't need the trombone any more.
  （5）What can be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Everyone is good in our life.
  B．Share your kindness and make others happy.
  C．A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
  D．What happened when Eric got a new trombone？
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．    China is a great country with the largest population in the world.In order to solve the population problem，our government carried out one﹣child policy （政策）before.When it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.
      From 2016，two﹣child policy is put into effect.In my opinion，two﹣child policy is good.First of all，two﹣ child policy is the gift for some only child.For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child.Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child marry an only child girl，the burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）on their child and his wife is too heavy.Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples.Usually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.But if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parents.It would be much better.Secondly，two﹣child policy can guarantee （保證） the number of Chinese population.
      All in all，one﹣child policy has been out of date.And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary.It can solve the problems of nowadays （現(xiàn)在）and the future.
  
  （1）Which country has the largest population in the world？

  
  A．America.
  B．Britain.
  C．China.
  D．Japan.
  （2）The underlined phrase "carried out" in Paragraph 1 means"

  "in Chinese.
  A．?dāng)y帶
  B．取消
  C．禁止
  D．實(shí)行
  （3）Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to

  .
  A．solve the population problem
  B．take care of two old couples
  C．share the burden of taking care of their parents
  D．a(chǎn)rgue that two﹣child policy should be put into effect
  （4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
  B．It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.
  C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world.
  D．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have.
  （5）What's the main idea of this passage？

  
  A．Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary.
  B．Our government carried out one﹣child policy.
  C．Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child.
  D．Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分寫作（滿分10分）第一節(jié)：信息摘錄（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個(gè)詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

• 8．閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過 3 個(gè)詞。
      It's time to leave school.To show how much they will miss the school，the students in Class 6，Grade 9 are excited to plan a graduation party in the dining hall.The students are going to make party posters，prepare food and drinks，think of games to play and prepare things they need for the games.They are also planning to invite their teachers and headmaster to the party.
      The party starts at 9 o'clock this Friday morning.At the party，the students will give speeches to show thanks to their teachers and classmates.After that，they will enjoy the food and drinks，play the games，as well as sing and dance.It will be a lot of fun!They are looking forward to it!
  
  Graduation Party
  Time：9：00 am，this（1）

  June 18.
  Place：the（2）

  .
  Participants：the students，the （3）

  and the headmaster.
  Activities：
  √（4）

  
  √Play the games
  √Sing and dance
  （5）

  and drinks available.
  A party is more fun with more people!Hope you can make it!
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．教育部（the Ministry of Education）要求加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)勞動(dòng)教育，這一舉措引發(fā)了人們的熱議。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。
  

  學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)	一部分學(xué)生：勞動(dòng)教育有助于身體健康，全面發(fā)展。另一部分學(xué)生：勞動(dòng)教育占用學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，影響成績。
  你的觀點(diǎn)	……
  你的做法和感受	……

  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù) 100 左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  （2）包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；
  （3）文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：勞動(dòng) labour
      The Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labour education.The students in our school had a heated debate.
  _______
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析