2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省嫩江高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What does the woman want to drink？
  A.Orange juice.
  B.Coffee.
  C.Hot chocolate.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Why didn't Lucy go to see the film？
  A.She was ill.
  B.Her aunt visited her.
  C.She was busy with work.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What is the woman doing now？
  A.Doing her homework.
  B.Cleaning her room.
  C.Watering the flowers.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Employer and employee.
  B.Husband and wife.
  C.Mother and son.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．How did the woman get her purse back？
  A.She found it by herself.
  B.She asked the police for help.
  C.Her mother found it at home.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 14．Germany's top court has ruled that parts of the country's 2019 climate action law must be changed because they don't do a good job of protecting young people.The result is a big victory for the nine young people who started the law suing.
     The court suing stresses an important part of the climate change.The change will impact greatly on young people far more than the adults.That's because the effects of earth warming will become more serious over time.As young people become adults，they'll be left to deal with many problems that today's adults have ignored.The government's failure to plan carefully was putting their future lives in danger.
     In 2019，Germany passed a new law，promising that the country would be carbon neutral（碳中和）by 2050.The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030.But the law didn't have any specific rules or plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.
     Last Thursday，the judges of Germany's highest court agreed with the young people.They said that not taking climate action made the basic rights of young people to a good future in danger.
     The young people had challenged the government's law in four specific areas.The judges didn't agree with all of the challenges.But having the court support even a part of their case is seen as a big victory.Neubauer is one of the young people who sued.She works with the climate action group called Fridays For Future.Ms.Neubauer said，"Climate protection is our basic right.This is a huge win for the climate movement.It changes a lot."
     The court has given the German government until the end of 2022 to fix the law.The climate law will now need to have a much more detailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to cut Germany's pollution，allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050.Germany's government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes.
  
  （1）Why did the nine young people sue the Germany government？

  
  A．They faced a higher rate of losing jobs.
  B．The government refused their law suing.
  C．They weren't satisfied with the climate action law.
  D．The local court ruled against the climate law.
  （2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？

  
  A．The climate change will influence the young.
  B．The adults nowadays are put under pressure.
  C．Earth warming is becoming out of control.
  D．Humans feel uncertain about the future.
  （3）What is the government required to do about the climate law？

  
  A．Take strict punishment measures.
  B．Win people's wide support.
  C．Improve the present law.
  D．Achieve carbon neutral in advance.
  （4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？

  
  A．Business.
  B．Health.
  C．Education.
  D．Environment.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

二、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 15．It's normal to long for the taste of French Fries or a cheese-covered pizza.Even though they're full of calories，being addicted to them occasionally won't do much harm.（1）

  The BBC's Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average，16- to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK.
     So what's behind this fast food craze？WebMD，an online publisher of news and information on human health and well-being，surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States.（2）

  
     More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook.Many find it challenging to balance work and life，and the convenience of fast food meets their needs.Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines.（3）

  They're ready in minutes，and you can store them at home for a long time.
    （4）

  Sarah Toule，head of health information at the World Cancer Research Fund，told the BBC： "It's frightening that people，especially younger generations，are eating so much fast food loaded with fat，sugar and salt，but offers little nutritional value." She added，"Especially high in calories，fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain—which in turn increases the risk of cancers later in life."
    （5）

  Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to incorporate（融合）the different food groups into their diets.
  
  A.Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket？
  B.Does healthy eating mean you must avoid fast food？
  C.So what is the right thing to do？
  D.He found that the most common reason people eat such food is because of their busy lifestyle.
  E.Fast food hasn't changed the way we think about the way we eat.
  F.But many people think this trend is dangerous.
  G.However，according to the new numbers，young people are eating more fast food than ever.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析