2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市濱海縣五汛中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C

• 1．Where is Jennifer working now？
  A.In a college.
  B.In a hospital.
  C.In a drug store.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What does the man advise the woman to buy？
  A.A red skirt.
  B.A white sweater.
  C.A pair of blue jeans.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Mother and son.
  B.Business partners.
  C.Boss and secretary.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What does the woman ask John to do？
  A.Do his homework.
  B.Take the piano class.
  C.Pick up the package.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．How much will the man pay？
  A. ﹩15.
  B. ﹩30.
  C. ﹩60.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.Inexperienced drivers.
  B.A terrible car accident.
  C.Safe driving on the road.
  （2）When does the woman feel nervous？
  A.A car cuts in at will.
  B.A car is close behind her car.
  C.A car turns without turn signals.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）How long did it take to get to Nanjing before？
  A.2 hours.
  B.1.5 hours.
  C.I hour.
  （2）Why did the man come to China？
  A.To have a trip.
  B.To work as a teacher.
  C.To visit a Chinese university.
  （3）Where does the conversation probably take place？
  A.On a train.
  B.At a ticket office.
  C.In a waiting room.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）How long has the man played the piano up to now？
  A.For 10 years.
  B.For 15 years.
  C.For 20 years.
  （2）What do we know about the man？
  A.He started to write music at ten.
  B.He enjoys giving concerts in schools.
  C.His CDs have become the best seller.
  （3）How does the woman like the man？
  A.Creative.
  B.Excellent.
  C.Just so so.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday？
  A.In Beijing.
  B.In London.
  C.In New York.
  （2）What does Amanda's mother want her to do？
  A.Learn about Chinese culture.
  B.Look after her grandmother.
  C.Offer some help on the farm.
  （3）Who did the man plan to go to London with？
  A.His friends.
  B.His mother.
  C.His grandmother.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What will happen in 2022？
  A.A new space lab will be built.
  B.The first space hotel will open.
  C.Astronauts will live in the space hotel.
  （2）How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time？
  A.Two.
  B.Four.
  C.Six.
  （3）What can guests do in the space hotel？
  A.Cook food.
  B.Watch movies.
  C.Have a video chat.
  （4）What does the speaker think of the space trip？
  A.Relaxing.
  B.Dangerous.
  C.Expensive.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（含七選五，共4小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 11．Camberwell College Swimming Pools Camberwell College of Arts has one 50 m （Olympic sized） pool with a depth of 2 m throughout，and one 25 m pool with a 1 m shallow end and a 4 m deep end．Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times．
  50 m Pool
      The pool is often used for classes，but the general public may use two lanes（泳道）for lane swimming at the following times．
      Monday：06：30-11：30 and 19：00-21：00
     Tuesday：06：30-11：30 and 18：00-21：00
     Wednesday：06：30-13：30 and 17：30-21：30
     Thursday：06：30-13：30
     Friday：06：30-13：30
      Weekends：09：00-17：00
     Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult．
     Please note that during College holidays，these times will be different．Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information．
  25 m Pool
     The 25 m pool is available for recreational （non-lane） swimming from 07：00-09：00 and 12：30-13：30 on weekdays，and 10：00-16：00 on Saturdays．
     Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied．
     We regret that the 25 m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August．The men's changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 19th August，and the women's changing rooms will be closed the following week．Alternative（可選用的）changing rooms will be made available．We're sorry for this．
  
  （1）When can the general public use the 50 m pool on Sundays？

  
  A．06：30．
  B．13：30．
  C．18：00．
  D．21：00．
  （2）What do we know about the 50 m pool？

  
  A．It's 4 meters deep．
  B．It's usually used for teaching．
  C．It's unsuitable for children under 14．
  D．It's unavailable during College holidays．
  （3）The 25 m pool will be closed

  ．
  A．for a week
  B．on 26th August
  C．on 19th August
  D．for about a month
  組卷：2引用：5難度：0.2

  解析

• 12．In the summer of 1885，nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies（狂犬病），a very dangerous disease．His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph's life--Louis Pasteur．
     When Pasteur was a young boy in France，he spent many hours every day with the chemist （藥劑師） who lived in his small town．At that time，the chemist had to make all the medicines himself．Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day．
     As a school boy，Pasteur worked slowly and carefully．At first，his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner．Through elementary school，high school，and college，Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way．Then he became a college professor and a scientist，and he continued to work very carefully．
     Pasteur was studying about the germs（細(xì)菌）that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill．In fact，Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies，but he had never given it to a person before．At first，Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph，but the poor child was dying．Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation（預(yù)防接種）every day for ten days．Slowly，the child became better．
     During his lifetime，Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people．He developed vaccinations（疫苗）that prevent many of these diseases．On September 28，1895，Louis Pasteur passed away，at the age of 72．The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine．
  
  （1）The story of Joseph Meister is given to

  ．
  A．express the author's sadness
  B．introduce the subject of the text
  C．show some common diseases in 1885
  D．warn children to stay away from dogs
  （2）According to the text，young Louis

  ．
  A．was once badly hurt by a dog
  B．was very interested in medicine
  C．made a living by working for a chemist
  D．had been thought of by his teachers
  （3）We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur

  ．
  A．was always patient
  B．was clever but proud
  C．was a slow learner
  D．was a humorous professor
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Germs and diseases
  B．Rabies：a terrible disease
  C．The earliest chemist in France
  D．Louis Pasteur：a great scientist
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 13．Over the last two decades （十年），the Earth has seen an increase in vegetation （植被） and China and India are leading the increase in greening on land.The result comes mostly from tree planting programs in China and intensive agriculture （集約農(nóng)業(yè)） in both countries.
     Researchers from Boston University found that global green area has increased by 5% since the early 2000s，an area equal to the size of Amazon rainforest.Among the increased area，China and India contribute to about 33%，especially China，with 25% itself.China's great contribution came mostly from its programs to protect and expand forests，which is about 42%.These programs were developed in an effort to reduce the effect of desertification （沙漠化），air pollution and climate change.
     Another 32% of the greening change in China，and 82% in India，resulted from intensive agriculture of food crops.The land area used to grow crops in China and India has not changed much since the early 2000s.Yet both countries have greatly increased the total green area and food production in order to feed large populations.The lead author Chi Chen of Boston University said，"That is a surprising finding，since it is generally believed that land degradation （退化） in populous countries is usually more serious."
     Rama Neman，a research scientist at NASA's Ames Research Center，saw a positive message in the new findings. "Once people realize there is a problem，they tend to fix it." However，the researchers rang bells as well.They pointed out that the gain did not necessarily （不一定，未必） fill up the loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions （熱帶地區(qū)） like Brazil and Indonesia.
  
  （1）What's the first paragraph mainly about ？

  
  A．The earth is becoming a green land.
  B．China and India are forest countries.
  C．China and India matter in greening the Earth.
  D．China and India develop intensive agriculture well.
  （2）What benefits can China's tree planting programs bring？

  
  ①Reducing air pollution.
  ②Increasing rich land for crops.
  ③Helping with climate control.
  ④Controlling the desertification.
  A． ①②③
  B． ①③④
  C． ①②④
  D． ②③④
  （3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Brazil and Indonesia do not protect their forests.
  B．The findings discouraged belief of a green world.
  C．Humans are creative enough to solve all problems.
  D．More efforts are needed to protect natural vegetation.
  （4）Where does the text probably come from？

  
  A．A newspaper.
  B．A travel brochure.
  C．An interview.
  D．A geography textbook.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．If you grew up watching the kid's television channel Nickelodeon，you will probably understand that there is nothing greater than enjoying its special bright green slime （水晶泥）．The week of May 11，astronauts （宇航員） aboard the International Space Station（ISS） joined the slime．
     Nickelodeon sent two kilos of its green slime into space in the summer of 2019．The Slime in Space project's idea was to create an educational trip for teachers to use in class．The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity．
     Researchers from Portland State University（PSU） were excited to design the experiments for the project．Mark Weislogel and his partner designed eight shows for NASA astronauts and European Space Agency astronaut aboard to perform．
     If you're wondering what we could hope to learn from sending slime into space，the answer lies in its very name．Slime is slimy．This is because it is a liquid that is thicker than liquids like water．This makes slime act in unexpected ways in the microgravity of the ISS．Improving our understanding of how thicker liquids act in space may help us improve the design of systems that something were designed with Earth's gravity in mind．
     "Interestingly，we consider liquid on Earth as that takes the shape of its container，" Koch tells CNN． "Water just turns into a ball in microgravity，so we've had to have a new understanding of different kinds of matter in space．This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth，especially the things we take for granted．"
  
  （1）In paragraph one，Nickelodeon is mentioned

  ．
  A．to introduce the topic
  B．to attract the kids
  C．to make advertisements
  D．to share a TV show
  （2）Why are the experiments with slime designed in space ？

  
  A．Because they get students interested in space．
  B．Because slime takes the shape of its container．
  C．Because slime is popular with kids in the TV show．
  D．Because they help us understand how slime acts in space．
  （3）What is Koch's attitude towards the experiment with slime？

  
  A．Puzzled．
  B．Worried．
  C．Uninterested．
  D．Positive．
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title of the text？

  
  A．Microgravity makes a difference to matters．
  B．Astronauts join the slime in space for science．
  C．Kids join the slime so as to become astronauts．
  D．Experiments are designed with slimy slime．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、根據(jù)漢語意思把句子補(bǔ)充完整（每一橫線1分，滿分15分）

• 42．I

  come over to see you last night，but I was too busy then.
  昨晚我本打算去看你，但是那時(shí)我太忙了。
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分：寫作（20分）

• 43．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國好友Mike對中國的春節(jié)很感興趣，特意給你發(fā)來電子郵件詢問我國春節(jié)的有關(guān)情況，請你給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容如下：
  1.春節(jié)的時(shí)間；
  2.春節(jié)的活動(dòng)安排；
  3.你個(gè)人對春節(jié)的認(rèn)識(shí)。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Mike，
      I am glad to tell you something about Chinese Spring Festival.______
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析