2022年人教新版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試卷（12）

一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Some people live to climb the highest mountains.Some people only think about it while others（1）

  ever climbing at all.But one thing is certain- all people（2）

  mountains in their life.
     When I was a little girl，my parents moved us to the tiny village in Mexico.This town was built at the bottom of a big（3）

  .
     One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this mountain，I came upon a set of stairs.What could these steps lead to？ （4）

  this be the way to the top？
     Curiosity got the best（5）

  me，so I started climbing up those mysterious steps.
     I climbed and climbed，but there was（6）

  but just green bushes and these steps.It was getting real dark，and I wasn't（7）

  close to the top.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick（8）

  I didn't come home jye.aion.So I ran back home almost in the dark，trying not to get too（9）

  .
     Anxiously back home，I went to bed（10）

  about all I would find at the top of this magical mountain.Could there be a castle up there？Maybe I would find a monster".Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home.Or，maybe（11）

  I would find was absolutely nothing!But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all（12）

  .
     Those were the days when we dared to dream.We dared to do（13）

  things.We believed!Now we've all grown up.Life shows us a beating at times.We all have doubts and（14）

  .Still we must climb and explore about what's at the top of our mountain.Monsters may appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream!Dream（15）

  and climb high!Never let anyone tell you， "You can't."
  
  

  （1）	A．risk	B．a(chǎn)void	C．suggest	D．imagine
  （2）	A．come across	B．come out	C．come over	D．come alive
  （3）	A．river	B．wood	C．mountain	D．lake
  （4）	A．Need	B．Must	C．Should	D．Could
  （5）	A．of	B．on	C．with	D．to
  （6）	A．everything	B．nothing	C．a(chǎn)nything	D．something
  （7）	A．never	B．even	C．a(chǎn)lready	D．just
  （8）	A．unless	B．though	C．until	D．if
  （9）	A．excited	B．scared	C．silent	D．a(chǎn)wful
  （10）	A．dreaming	B．hearing	C．worrying	D．caring
  （11）	A．what	B．which	C．that	D．when
  （12）	A．knowledge	B．spirit	C．cost	D．support
  （13）	A．stupid	B．simple	C．basic	D．crazy
  （14）	A．regrets	B．values	C．a(chǎn)bilities	D．mistakes
  （15）	A．tiny	B．long	C．low	D．big
  組卷：21引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 2．Sleepwalking is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he's awake，but he's actually asleep.Sleepwalking doesn't hurt your child，and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.
     Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep.Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he's awake，but he won't respond normally to you or anything around him.This may make you upset.But try not to worry!-- Your child is OK.
     In fact，sleepwalking is quite common.7% to 15% of children sleepwalk，and it doesn't usually mean that there's anything wrong with them.Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk.Both boys and girls sleepwalk.
     Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night.When it happens，your child's mind is asleep.However，his body is awake at the same time.
     Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development.However，some things can increase your child's sleepwalking.For example：
     ●Bad habits that cause poor sleep
     ●Fever or some other illnesses
     ●A family history of sleepwalking
     ● Medical conditions that cause poor sleep
     If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night，it's best to see a doctor.Also see a doctor if your child's sleepwalking is influencing the sleep of other family members，or if you're worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
  
  （1）The underlined word "respond" means

  in Paragraph 2.
  A．反對
  B．反應(yīng)
  C．喜歡
  D．體貼
  （2）Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during

  .
  A．primary school
  B．junior school
  C．senior school
  D．middle school
  （3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article？

  
  A．The kids whose parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk.
  B．The kids whose habits cause poor sleep may sleepwalk.
  C．The kids who often read before going to bed may sleepwalk.
  D．The kids who sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 3．The biggest secret about invention is that anybody can do it!Perhaps this sounds crazy，but it's true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about invention，so read on to discover the truth.
     ★Wrong idea 1：An invention has to be something completely new.
     Invention means creating something "new"，but the idea could come from something that is already there.Take Wright brothers for example，they got the idea of building a"flying machine" from watching birds.
     ★Wrong idea 2：Inventors are born，not made.
     There are a lot of factors" that make invention possible.Take Mozart for example.He was born with a musical talent.But other factors were also important for his creativity.His father was a music teacher，and Mozart practiced for hours every day from the age of four.Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was"99% hard work and 1% inspiration"!
     Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong.As Robert Stevenson said，
     "In order to succeed，you must fail，so that you know what not to do next time."
     ★Wrong idea 3：________
     Don't believe that you can't invent anything when you are young.Here are two examples of young inventors：Louis Braille went blind when he was a child.When he was fifteen，he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
     As a young man，George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show.He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again.This gave him an idea，and he invented the trampoline.
  
  （1）How many examples are there in the Wrong idea 1 and Wrong idea 3？

  
  A．Two.
  B．Three.
  C．Four.
  D．Five.
  （2）Who said "In order to succeed，you must fail，so that you know what not to do next time."

  
  A．Louis Braille.
  B．George Nissen.
  C．Thomas Edison.
  D．Robert Stevenson.
  （3）Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank？

  
  A．Inventors are always disabled people.
  B．Inventors are always rich people.
  C．Inventors are always old people.
  D．Inventors are always young people.
  （4）What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage？

  
  A．To show some true ideas about invention.
  B．To tell people the importance of invention.
  C．To introduce some famous inventors.
  D．To explain the factors of making invention.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 4．A feral child is a child who，from a young age，has lived with animals in the wild.What makes wild animals adopt these children and raise them as their own is a mystery.Since feral children have often had no contact with humans for a long time，they may be more like wild animals than people.Their stories，although often upsetting can teach us how people learn and use language- and perhaps even what it means to be human.
     In Uganda in 1991，a tribeswoman saw a naked boy living with a troop of wild monkeys in the jungle.The woman was shocked and quickly told the people in her village about the boy.When they tried to take him away from the monkeys，the frightened boy threw sticks at them and climbed up a tree to hide.The monkeys fought fiercely，trying to stop the tribesmen from taking him away，but they did not succeed.
     After his"rescue"，the boy was taken to Kamuzinda Chritan Orphanage，outside Kampala，the capital city of Uganda.He was identified" as John Ssabunnya，a boy who had disappeared three years earlier after his mother was murdered and his father went missing.John was only two years old when he disappeared.
     John couldn't speak when he arrived at the orphanage.It was obvious that he did not know how to act in a human way- he knew only how to behave like a monkey.However，he soon began to talk and was found to have a beautiful singing voice.
     John shot to fame at the age of fourteen，when he toured the UK with a children's choir（合唱團(tuán)）."His is a remarkable story.One day it could even be made into a film." said tour organizer Hillary Cook.
  
  （1）The underlined word "had no contact with" in paragraph 1 is closest to

  .
  A．had no patience with
  B．had no communication with
  C．had no quarrel with
  D．had no choice but stay with
  （2）What can we learn from Hillary Cook's words in the last paragraph？

  
  A．John could not act like a human.
  B．John's experience is quite unusual. .
  C．John is like other boys in the choir.
  D．People saved John and protected him.
  （3）It can be inferred from the passage that

  .
  A．feral children are born with the talent to talk with animals
  B．feral children are sure to be back to the human community
  C．a(chǎn)ll feral children can be successful after living with humans
  D．the study of feral children may help the research on language
  （4）The writer organizes the passage by

  .
  A．using numbers
  B．showing opinions
  C．telling a story
  D．listing reasons
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 5．Have you ever bought something and then changed your mind？For Alison Jenson，15，this used to happen several times a week.Alison was a shopaholic.She just couldn't stop shopping and she loved special offers.
     Alison's bedroom is full of stuff. "I've been to every shop in Birmingham，I think，" says Alison.She picks up some earrings.The labels are still on them.
     "These were half price，" she says. "I've never worn them." Alison's problem wasn't just jewellery.She also bought a lot of clothes，though not many shoes，because they were usually too expensive.She has also bought lots of other small things--like 20 new covers for her phone.She hasn't used any of them.
     According to experts，we all feel excited after we buy something new.For shopaholics，it's a little different.Soon after they buy something，they think they've made a mistake and start to feel unhappy.So they buy themselves something else to feel happier.
     Psychologists" first described the problems of shopaholics in 1915.However，there was very little research on the subject until recently.Now ，doctors think thousands of people suffer from the problem，and the situation is getting worse.There are also more teenage shopaholics now，although most young people don't have enough money to go shopping very regularly.
     Alison knew she had a problem. "I often bought something every day.Usually it was something small，but I just needed to buy it，" she says. "I spent money that I got for my birthday，and when I was short of cash，I borrowed money from friends or my parents.When I couldn't go shopping，I felt anxious.Then one day，my parents just looked at all the stuff in my room and said，This is crazy!I knew they were right.I needed some big changes in my life. "
     Alison now gets help with her problem and feels she has changed.She no longer thinks she's a shopaholic. "When I want to buy something in a shop，I ask myself two questions，" she says. "Do I need it？Can I afford it？The answer to both questions is usually 'no'，so I walk away.It's great!"
  
  （1）What do experts say about shopaholics？

  
  A．Shopaholics feel sad when they are shopping.
  B．Shopaholics soon feel unhappy after they have bought something.
  C．Shopaholics feel more excited than other people when they shop.
  D．Shopping is the only way shopaholics can feel happy.
  （2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refers to

  .
  A．psychologists
  B．doctors
  C．Alison's parents
  D．Alison's friends
  （3）Which word can best describe Alison's feeling at the end of the passage？

  
  A．Glad.
  B．Worried.
  C．Embarrassed.
  D．Moved.
  （4）The best title for the passage above might be

  .
  A．Shop Till You Drop!
  B．Shopping Makes Me Happy!
  C．You'd Better Shop Less!
  D．I Can Stop Shopping Now!
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

三、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出能填入空白處 的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

• 6．When I was in middle school，I took a word processing class at my town's public library.When my
  mother picked me up，she asked me how it was.（1）

  
     Ethel was an old lady，who shared her first name with my grandmother.She was taking the class so that she could communicate with her friends and family using the computer.During the period，we enjoyed each other's company（陪伴）. （2）

  And she，I imagine，felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new. （3）

  
     Now that I'm older，I get to grow in both directions，from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus，to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job.
  （4）

  Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people，who have often "been there，done that".And they might also get a more positive" idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.
     Intergenerational friendships are also helpful to older people in some way.Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people.
     （5）

  Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people.They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.
  
  

  A.I felt grown up and valued by this old lady. B.These feelings will be very harmful to them， C.But making young friends can make a difference. D. "I've made a friend and her name is Ethel，" I told her excitedly. E.There're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships. F.After that，I began making friends with people of different ages.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

• 17．

  two full more probable dislike

  Have you ever thought about how many different things you like？You may like pets，parties，presents，foods，and even superheroes!Our world is（1）

  of so many things to like!
     Do you ever wonder why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things？You may not think about it often，but you may learn something about yourself if you think（2）

  .
     For example，why do you like to play with cats（3）

  than dogs？Why do you like some sweets but not others？
     Our personality helps form what we like and（4）

  .Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us.For example，who's your favourite superhero？You（5）

  like that character for reasons that are all your own.You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero ...you just do.
     As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

• 18．Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa．I had one year left at school，and I was（1）

  （interest） in studying medicine at university．
     It was a month that changed my life．I（2）

  （introduce） to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways．I was shocked at how poor so many（3）

  （family） over there are and how difficult their lives can be．But I was also surprised at how positively people spend（4）

  （they） daily lives．The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration，and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten．I think many of us don't realize（5）

  lucky we are．My work in the hospital was hard．Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors，but（6）

  I got to spend some time looking after the patients．And I got the chance（7）

  （talk） to some doctors and ask them about the job．I saw some truly awful things in the hospital，（8）

  none of them changed my mind about being a doctor．（9）

  fact，they only made me more determined to do medicine!
     When I finish，I know（10）

  I' m going to do：I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross．I can't wait to get started．
  組卷：629引用：5難度：0.4

  解析