2022年廣東省汕頭市普通高考英語三模試卷

第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．    You probably haven't given much thought to your sleep position，but like your Spotify playlists or the clothes hanging in your closet，the way you spend those seven to nine hours each night can actually reveal a bit about who you are.
     The Fetal Position
     The fetal position gets its name from the shape of a baby in the womb.The fetal position is the most common position in the world.People who sleep in the fetal position tend towards worry and anxiety.They are often shy and sensitive.
     In the fetal position，a sleeper's body is essentially curled up into a ball as they lie on one side with legs and arms bent.This position is commonly assumed by adult sleepers.
     The Starfish Position
     When sleeping like a starfish，you lie on your back with arms up near the pillow and legs outstretched.Sleep scientist Idzikowski says starfish sleepers value friendship，and that while they prefer not to be the center of attention，people who sleep in his position are good listeners and quick to help others.If you have a starfish sleeper as a best friend you're in luck Star fish sleepers are great listeners and a source of comfort to others.
     The Log
  For those who suffer from back pain，the log position could be helpful for you.While assuming a log position，a sleeper has both their arms and legs extended，so their body is straight like a log.Log sleepers are very trusting，a little naive，but are usually social and easy-going individuals.
     Idzikowski claims that preferring a log position suggests that a person is sociable and interacts with others easily.While these are attractive trails，he warns that this openness and willingness to trust could make them gullible.
     The Soldier Position
     In the soldier position，you lie as straight as a soldier stands.The legs are not bent，and your arms lice straight along the sides of your body.
     Soldier sleepers are quiet and reserved，but also hold high standards.Soldier sleepers do not like to make a big deal out of things.They are the strong silent type.Sleeping like a soldier can lead to a bad night's sleep.Try using a pillow to support the natural curve of your back.
  
  （1）If you feel anxious，what position of sleeper friend do you need？

  
  A．The Fetal Position.
  B．The Starfish Position.
  C．The Log.
  D．The Soldier Position.
  （2）Why do you need a pillow to support the natural curve of your back？

  
  A．Because you are quiet and reserved.
  B．Because you do not like to make a big deal out of things.
  C．Because you lie as straight as soldier stands.
  D．Because you want to have a sound sleep.
  （3）What do the four kinds of sleep positions mentioned have in common？

  
  A．They are beneficial to our health.
  B．They can reveal a bit about our personalities.
  C．They are commonly assumed by adult sleepers.
  D．They are useful to relieve your back pain.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．    Visitors to the Yangguan Museum in Dunhuang，Northwest China's Gansu Province，over the recent May Day holiday had the opportunity to see the first restored Mingguang armor （鎧甲） from the Tang Dynasty （618-907）.The 1.86-metertall suit of armor gave visitors a window through which they could appreciate the wisdom of ancient Chinese artisans and the charm of China's armor culture.
     Wen Chenhua，the artisan who restored the armor that played a significant role on the battlefield more than 1，000 years ago，is one of the biggest fans of ancient armor in China.Following his passion，he has made the restoration of armor his lifelong career.
     Since 2008，Wen and his team of over 30 people have produced more than 10，000 armor replicas according to ancient samples，gradually gathering thousands of followers from around the world who have been caught up by the charm of Chinese armor culture.
     Armor from the Tang and Song dynasties are Wen's favorites.He pointed to the Mingguang armor as a specific example.Mingguang means " bright and shiny " and in this case refers specifically to glittering nature of the breastplate of the armor，according to Wen.Due to prohibitions against privately storing suits of armor in ancient times，there are very few complete suits of armor that have been well preserved in China and detailed written records remain scarce.
     Although Wen found many mentions of ancient armor in historical records，most records did not discuss what the armor actually looked like.He also used the statues of goddesses in the Mogao Grottoes as references，as the armor on one of these statues still had color.It took Wen and his team several months to restore the Mingguang armor.It is composed of more than 1，300 iron pieces and weighs nearly 25 kilograms in total.They used modern technology to create patterns that were inspired by a traditional forging technique popular in the region during the Tang Dynasty.Wen said that all of these endeavors are aimed at getting as close as possible to historical reality，noting that " no one can see the real Mingguang armor but I will try my best to restore the truth. "
  
  （1）What inspired Wen Chenhua to restore the armor？

  
  A．Visitors appreciation.
  B．The charm of China's culture.
  C．The wisdom of ancient Chinese artisans.
  D．His enthusiasm for ancient armor in China.
  （2）Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word " replicas " in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Products.
  B．Displays.
  C．Copies.
  D．Sculptures.
  （3）Why was it difficult to restore the Mingguang armor？

  
  A．There were few complete suits and detailed written records left.
  B．Suits of armor were stored privately in the past.
  C．The color on the armors were completely destroyed.
  D．The ancient government banned storing suits of armor privately.
  （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Wen used modern technology to create the statues of goddesses.
  B．Wen and his team tried to restore the truth of the ancient China's armor.
  C．Wen and his team found enough records to figure out what the armor actually looked like.
  D．The Mingguang armor consists of about 1，300 iron pieces and weighs exactly 25 kilograms in total.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem harmless，and Europe's stock of these quick-cooking ovens give out as much carbon as nearly 7 million cars，a new study has found，and the problem is growing.With costs falling and kitchen appliances becoming frequently updated，owners are throwing many microwave after an average of eight years.This is pushing sales of new microwaves which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade.
     A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide-the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change - at every stage of microwaves，from production to waste disposal（處理）. "It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment，" say the authors，who also calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same as those from a car. "According to the same study，efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consmer awareness and behaviour to use appliances more efficiently.For example，electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of food."
     However，David Reay，professor of carbon management argues that，although microwaves use a great deal of energy，their emissions are minor compared to those from cars.In the UK alone，there are around 30 million cars.These cars emit more than all the emissions from microwaves in the EU.Backing this up，recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69 million tons of carbon dioxide in 2015.This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the EU.Further，the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of cooking.Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking，microwaves are the most energy efficient，followed by a stove and finally a standard oven.Thus，rising microwave sales could be seen as a positive thing.
  
  （1）What is the finding of the new study？

  
  A．The use of microwaves emits more CO₂ ，than people think.
  B．CO2 emissions pose a major threat to the environment.
  C．The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our health.
  D．Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more popular.
  （2）Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise？

  
  A．They have a shorter life cycle than other appliances.
  B．They take less time to cook than other appliances.
  C．They are getting much easier to operate.
  D．They are becoming more affordable.
  （3）What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make？

  
  A．Cooking food of different varieties.
  B．Eating less to cut energy consumption.
  C．Improving microwave users' habits.
  D．Using microwave ovens less frequently.
  （4）What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves？

  
  A．It plays a positive role in environmental protection.
  B．It makes everyday cooking much more convenient.
  C．It will become less popular in the coming decades.
  D．It consumes more power than traditional cooking.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分寫作第一節(jié)

• 8．你校英語社團(tuán)舉辦以"The Fruit of Labor is Sweetest"為主題的演講活動(dòng)，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）勞動(dòng)的益處；
  （2）自己的勞動(dòng)體驗(yàn)；
  （3）呼吁大家熱愛勞動(dòng)。
  注意：
  （1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  （2）請按如下格式在相應(yīng)的位置作答。
  Good morning，everyone!______
     Thanks for listening!
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
  Coming Clean Derek and Janey were eating in the hall and talking about the jacket of Mr.Such，who was their teacher.
      "They're so crumpled and baggy， " Derek said. " Like a pair of old dish-cloths. "
      "He wears them all the time !I really wish he'd get some new ones， " Janey sighed.
      At that moment Mr.Such himself came into the hall.Today he was in a brand new suit，which was white and spotless.Everyone in the hall stopped eating and stared at him in amazement.
      "Wow! " said Derek，leaning across his plate. " Mr.Such，you look so different today!I like your suit! "
      Thank you，Derek.It's for Parents' meeting. " said Mr.Such，a bit red in the face.
      "But that's not till Monday，Mr.Such， " Janey said.
      I know that，Janey.I'm just getting used to it. "
      The last lesson of the day was art.In case his new jacket got dirty，before his teaching.Mr.Such took it off and hang it on the cupboard door.However，probably because he hadn't got used to the new jacket，he forgot to take it back with him.All the students left except Derek and Janey，who were still busy with their painting.Derek mixed up too much green paints and got his hand very dirty.He reached behind him and rubbed his hands on the towel on the cupboard door.Except that it wasn't the towel.
      " Oh， " he said quietly. " What have I done! " Turing around，he found he had wiped his hands on Mr.Such's new jacket!Janey wanted to help，so she quickly grabbed some paper and rubbed at the green marks. " Oh no! " Derek cried in agony， " You're making them worse.They're twice as big now. "
      Janey felt sorry and thought hard，and finally she came up with an idea. " He was still in the office，so we still have time.There's only one thing for it now， " she said with determination and pointed to the sink outside the classroom.Desperate as Derek was，he took some soaps and fetched the jacket secretly to the sink with Janey.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  
      They darted over to the sink and turned on the tap._________
      "Oh dear，the green stuff was still there. " Janey sighed. " I think we have to tell the truth. "_________
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析