37. If you live in Shanghai,you might have taken a "lesson" on garbage sorting .Shanghai is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(類別)---recyclable ,harmful ,dry and wet waste .If people fail to sort their garbage properly,they can be fined up to 200 yuan,while companies will have to pay between 1000 to 50000 yuan for breaking the rules .Since the rules took effect ,the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced .The city also rebuilt 21000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40000 waste bins have been updated(更新的) . However,there have also been some problems.Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage,as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping(傾倒).According to the sorting rules ,the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin because the wet garbage will decompose(分解) properly and become useful organic(有機的) waste . By the end of 2020,garbage-sorting systems had been set up in 46 cities in our country .Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.
(1)Garbage sorting can be divided into four categories---recyclable,
dry and wet waste . A.useful B.helpful C.harmful D.powerful (2)What does the underline word "fined" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese ?
A.獎勵. B.罰款. C.提高. D.責(zé)備. (3)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?
A.Shanghai is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting. B.The amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced since the rules took effect. C.There have been 21000 waste bins updated in Shanghai. D.Wet garbage can decompose and become useful organic waste. (4)Some people complained that it's
to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping . A.easy B.simple C.convenient D.hard (5)According to the passage,we can learn that garbage sorting is
38. High-speed trains,Alipay (支付寶),shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners,according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.In the video,young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road (一帶一路) routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.The following is what they said from 4 young people of them. Justin I'm from Canada.China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast,convenient and tidy.It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than airplane.I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday. Yala I'm from England.I always go out by bike.Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point "B".It's not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life.I like it very much. Archana My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India.Here in China,I seldom take money with me when I go out.I can pay for almost everything by Alipay.Oh,it's amazing.However,in India,if you don't take a wallet with you,you'll be in a tough spot. Bond You can find many wonderful things that we don't have in my country.We don't have Alipay or other online payment Apps which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.If only I could bring them back to my country! Of course,in addition to the new Four Great Achievements,AI (人工智能) is also a high technology.AI makes our lives easier and better.
(1)What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to the passage?
A.Fast and tidy. B.Convenient and wonderful. C.Cheap and amazing . D.Amazing and wonderful. (2)What do "A" and "B" refer to in Yala's words?
A.Two bikes. B.Two riders. C.Two places. D.Two foreigners. (3)What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean?
A.Get into trouble. B.Lose your way. C.Stay in silence. D.Do things normally. (4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.A bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free. B.There're no high-speed railways in Canada now. C.Alipay is the only way of paying for things. D.Bond uses Alipay to buy things in his country. (5)What can also make our lives easier and better according to the passage?