2022-2023學(xué)年天津市咸水沽二中高二（上）期末英語試卷

一、單選題（本大題共 60 小題，共 60 分）

• 1．Many young people，most          were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（　　）

  A．of which

  B．of them

  C．of whom

  D．of those
  組卷：382引用：19難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．When I woke up，I found myself ______ in bed and _______ by doctors and nurses.（　?。?/h2>

  A．lying，surrounding	B．laying，surrounding
  C．lying，surrounded	D．lain，surrounded
  組卷：87引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．All the scientific evidence        that increasing use of chemicals in farming       damaging our health．（　?。?/h2>

  A．show； are

  B．shows； are

  C．show； is

  D．shows； is
  組卷：127引用：10難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．She found ________impossible to lose weight in a short time.（　　）

  A．it

  B．that

  C．its

  D．this
  組卷：32引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．My new apartment is very ________as I can get to the office in five minutes.（　?。?/h2>

  A．convenient	B．comfortable
  C．considerate	D．necessary
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．A person who often sits，________ busy he is，should take time out of exercise.（　　）

  A．no matter what	B．no matter when
  C．no matter how	D．no matter which
  組卷：41引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 7．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)re trapping	B．have been trapped
  C．were trapping	D．had been trapped
  組卷：101引用：5難度：0.8

  解析

• 8．The law requires that everyone should be equal ________race，religion，or sex.（　?。?/h2>

  A．in search of	B．regardless of
  C．on account of	D．in spite of
  組卷：55引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre？
  —No，I ________my homework all day yesterday.（　　）

  A．do

  B．has done

  C．would do

  D．was doing
  組卷：54引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________and more reliable than television.（　　）

  A．urgent

  B．shallow

  C．ridiculous

  D．a(chǎn)ccurate
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．Currently，about 35，000 works _______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre，and it would take a lifetime to see everything.（　?。?/h2>

  A．were displaying	B．a(chǎn)re displaying
  C．were being displayed	D．a(chǎn)re being displayed
  組卷：312引用：15難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．-Are you going to Tom's birthday party？
  -_____．I might have to work．（　?。?/h2>

  A．It depends	B．Thank you
  C．Sounds great	D．Don't mention it
  組卷：84引用：9難度：0.9

  解析

• 13．________ from the moon，our earth looks like a blue ball．（　?。?/h2>

  A．Seen

  B．Seeing

  C．See

  D．To see
  組卷：60引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 14．The only way to______the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action．（　?。?/h2>

  A．relieve yourself from

  B．relieve yourself of

  C．relief yourself

  D．relief yourself of
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 15．She was admitted to Peking University，________ made her parents very happy.（　?。?/h2>

  A．that

  B．who

  C．which

  D．whom
  組卷：96引用：5難度：0.9

  解析

• 16．_______ in the regulations that you shouldn't tell other people the password of your e-mail account.（　?。?/h2>

  A．As is required	B．It is required
  C．It requires	D．What is required
  組卷：34引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 17．--- Tom has a good memory．
  ---So he does． He can remember every______ in great detail．（　?。?/h2>

  A．incident

  B．a(chǎn)ccident

  C．a(chǎn)ffair

  D．event
  組卷：75引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 18．Canada is a country ______many different nationalities as well as a country with foreign immigrants（移民） ______ most of its population.（　?。?/h2>

  A．consisted of，taking up

  B．made up of，consisting of

  C．made up of，consisted of

  D．consisting of，making up
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 19．_______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.（　　）

  A．Exposed	B．Having exposed
  C．Being exposed	D．After exposed
  組卷：141引用：8難度：0.7

  解析

• 20．To my delight，I __________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony．（　?。?/h2>

  A．was chosen	B．was being chosen
  C．would choose	D．had chosen
  組卷：232引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 21．There is really no obvious            ??????? that Justin was taken by aliens（外星人）.（　　）

  A．defense

  B．evidence

  C．effort

  D．a(chǎn)gency
  組卷：9引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀理解（本大題共 10 小題，共 20 分）

• 62．U.S.Open Championships
     The US Open has been in existence for more than 120 years.The first tournament was held in 1881 at the Newport Casino.It was called the US National Singles Championship.Entry was limited to only those clubs which were members of the United States National Lawn Tennis Association，and the competitors were all male，competing in both singles and doubles.Richard Sears won the men's championship and he went on to win the next six men's singles championships.
  The Wimbledon
     In 1875，the All England Croquet Club was troubled financially due to declining membership.A new sport called lawn tennis was gaining fast in popularity and taking away the members.Two years later，a new roller was needed for maintaining its lawns so the club proposed to hold a tournament to raise money.Twenty-two players entered that first Wimbledon tournament which was won by Spencer Gore in straight sets over W.C.Marshall.Two hundred spectators each paid a shilling to watch the final game，enabling the club to buy the needed roller plus some extra cash.
  The French Open
     The very first French Championship was held way back in 1891，and the tournament has since grown into one of the four tennis Grand Slam tournaments we know today.The first competition was a one-day national championship which was won by a British.The competition was poorly attended by world class players.It took 24 years before it became fully international and an accepted tennis grand slam event.After the First World War，F(xiàn)rench tennis was achieving stature.Suzanne Lenglen was the predominant French player，winning the championships six times between 1920 and 1926.
  The Australian Open
     The very first tennis tournament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880，on the courts of the Melbourne Cricket Club.In 1905，the Australian Open was established as the Australasian Tennis Championship and was played at the Warehouseman's Cricket Ground in Melbourne.It became the Australian Championship in 1927 and the Australian Open in 1969.Women's events were added in 1922.
  
  （1）What is special about the first U.S.Open？

  
  A．It has a history of more than 120 years.
  B．Only men were allowed to play in the game.
  C．Richard Sears won six championships.
  D．It has remained about the same through all these years.
  （2）The purpose of the first Wimbledon tournament was to

  .
  A．raise some fund for a lawn roller
  B．a(chǎn)ttract more people to play tennis
  C．a(chǎn)ttract more audience to watch the game
  D．celebrate the renaming of the club
  （3）According to what is said about the first French Open，

  .
  A．the tournament has been played in the same place all these years
  B．twenty-two players played in the first tournament
  C．few good tennis players took part in the first French Championship
  D．the players played in singles and doubles in the tournament
  （4）What is common about the four international tournaments is that

  .
  A．they were all born in the same year
  B．they all had only male players in the first tournament
  C．they have all experienced financial difficulties
  D．they all have had a history of more than 120 years
  （5）The passage mainly tells us

  .
  A．how the four international tennis tournaments came into being
  B．how long it took for women to have the right to play in the game
  C．how the four international tennis tournaments get their present names
  D．why the tennis tournaments are held in these four countries
  組卷：17引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 63．One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.
     But after the operation，Susan burst into tears for a different reason：across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene，hand-drawn on his bandages （繃帶）.
     "There were rolling hills of snow，a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom，" she recalled. "It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.It was a moment I'll never forget. "
     Susan soon learned the artist was her son's surgeon，Robert Parry，who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship （實習(xí)期） at a children's medical center，where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children's bandages.
     "My first reaction was， 'What is he doing？Hey，that's kind of neat，'" Parry recalled. "I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork.The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery.Then I decided to follow suit. "
     Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks，and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities.From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies，there isn't much he hasn't drawn.Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses，while babies often receive scenes with flowers，trees and sea creatures.During the last 30 years，Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches （傷口縫線） of more than 10，000 children.
     "During a time of stress for families，it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh，" Parry said. "This is something positive that I can do for them，which is what I like most about it."
     For Parry，the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child's life，and except for his drawings on bandages， "they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it，" he said.
     He's not ready to retire，but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. "I've taken up knitting （編織），" Parry said. "Hats，sweaters，gloves — I enjoy it all.But mostly，I enjoy giving everything away."
  
  （1）Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was

  .
  A．heartbroken
  B．a(chǎn)mused
  C．moved
  D．stressed
  （2）How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages？

  
  A．He was motivated by his patients.
  B．He was required to learn the skill during his internship.
  C．He was inspired by his colleague.
  D．He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.
  （3）Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he

  .
  A．created a large number of works beyond his expectations
  B．devoted himself more to art than to medicine
  C．took into consideration the tastes of individual patients
  D．knew more about his patients than their parents
  （4）What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks？

  
  A．To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.
  B．To win the admiration of his colleagues.
  C．To make a difference in his dull medical career.
  D．To get a reward from the artistic circle.
  （5）What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage？

  
  A．He is more interested in knitting than drawing.
  B．He is looking forward to life after retirement.
  C．He enjoys trying new ways to help others.
  D．He is eager to show others his new skills.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析