外研版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊《Unit 3 War and peace》2023年同步練習卷（3）

一、閱讀理解

• 1．My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States.The rest of his family remained in Europe.When World War Ⅰ broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.Such obvious change didn't appear out of concern for his welfare，but out of fear：if his only son，my uncle，had to fight in a war，it would be the cousin fighting against the cousin.
     One day in 1918，my Uncle Milton received his draft notice.My grandparents were very upset.But my mother，at the age of 10，felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war.Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends，my uncle bought them all service pins，which meant that they had a loved one in the services.All the little girls were delighted.
     The moment came when my uncle and most of the other soldiers，without any training but all in uniform，boarded the train.The band played and the crowd cheered.Although no one noticed，I'm sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son.The train slowly pulled out，but didn't run about a thousand yards when it suddenly stopped.Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station.There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out.Someone shouted， "The war is over!" For a moment，nobody moved，but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers.The men lined up in two lines，walked down the steps，and with the band playing，marched down the street，as returning heroes to be welcomed home.My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didn't last a tiny bit longer.
  
  （1）What the grandfather was most worried about was

  .
  A．the spread of the war
  B．his relatives killing each other
  C．a(chǎn) drop in his living standards
  D．the safety of his two cousins
  （2）The underlined phrase "draft notice" in Paragraph 2 means "

  ".
  A．note of warning
  B．train ticket to Europe
  C．letter of rejection
  D．order for army service
  （3）Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story？

  
  A．Unexpected.
  B．Inspiring.
  C．Uncertain.
  D．Disappointing.
  （4）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．The grandfather felt downhearted because he was afraid of receiving a draft notice.
  B．The train was traveling fast to the front when the news came that the war was over.
  C．Most people including the author's mother were disappointed that the war didn't last a bit longer.
  D．Few soldiers on the train had training in advance.
  組卷：21引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

二、選詞填空

• 2．

  make it，in large numbers，get across，have full confidence in，at dawn

  （1）While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject，it's the students with a passion for the arts，architecture and history that rush to the country

  .
  （2）"The free men of the world are marching together to Victory!I

  your courage，devotion to duty and skill in battle，" said the commander.
  （3）We had been on the road all night，and

  we arrived at the town we were going to at last.
  （4）She left before I could even

  to the door to offer my thanks.
  （5）It is cold，and the bridge has broken down.We have difficulty

  the river.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、單詞拼寫

• 3．You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a r

  （粗略的） sketch.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．The successful mission marked the c

  moment for the space programme.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 5．The warriors valued g

  and honour above life itself.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 6．All these floating bits of plastic not only d

  （擾亂） marine ecosystems，but also poison the global supply of seafood.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．Whaley r

  （回想起） how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．R

  （有關(guān)的） experience and educational background are important if you want to apply for this job.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．He believes i

  （智力的） stimulation from other people is important as the "brain seems to be rather like a muscle".
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 10．It is reported that a team of experts experienced in the investigation into outbreaks of diseases has been put

  standby.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

四、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

• 11．

  adj.智力的，腦力的→

  adv.智力上
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．

  v.擾亂→

  n.擾亂→

  adj.擾亂性的
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

七、翻譯題

• 35．v．激勵；啟發(fā)
  組卷：3引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

八、書面表達

• 36．富蘭克林曾說過，從來就不存在好的戰(zhàn)爭，也不存在壞的和平。你是怎么看待戰(zhàn)爭與和平的呢？請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇60～80詞的短文，并與同學分享自己的看法。要注意使用課文中的詞匯和句型。
     [關(guān)鍵句型]
     （1）雖然人們希望和平，但是很多國家還是卷人戰(zhàn)爭中。（be involved in）
     （2）令我們感到震驚的是，某些國家不顧人們的安危以各種借口入侵其他國家。（invade；regardless of）
     （3）在戰(zhàn)爭中，有很多人犧牲，還有很多人家破人亡。（be killed）
     （4）人們譴責戰(zhàn)爭，這引起國際關(guān)注。（condemn；非限制性定語從句）
     （5）我們應(yīng)該放棄戰(zhàn)爭，爭取和平，因此我們獻身于世界和平是值得的。（abandon；dedicate...to... ）
     參考句型：not only..but also...
  
     [連句成篇]
                            
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5

  解析