2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市高考英語(yǔ)診斷試卷（三）

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題6分， 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．London's Compass CENTRAL LONDON
     London's heart is made up of many boroughs （區(qū)） including Camden，Islington，the City of Westminster，and the City of London.
     Hidden Gem：Oasis Sports Centre.
     This sports complex in the centre of Covent Garden boasts two swimming pools.One is an outdoor heated pool，which is popular for fitness fans and sunbathers alike.
     NORTH LONDON
     More than 120 languages are spoken in this multi-ethnic and vibrant region，which is steeped in history，renowned for its culture，and boasts excellent transport links.
     Hidden Gem：Hampstead Heath
     A huge public park made up of woodland，meadows and heathland.It also boasts Golders Hill Park Zoo，two cafés and sports facilities including three swimming ponds and a Lido.Times vary.Admission to the heath is free.
     SOUTH LONDON
     Otherwise known as 'south of the river'，this area is less built up than the north and loved for its array of open spaces.
     Hidden Gem：Tooting Bec Lido.
     Swim outdoors at this 90-metre freshwater swimming pool，which recently reopened for the summer.It boasts a kids' paddling pool，changing cubicles and a café.
     EAST LONDON
     Once the centre of working-class London，the cast is going through a period of regeneration especially.
     Hidden Gem：East End Canals.
     Explore the tow paths of the Regent's Canal and Hertford Union Canal，between Mile End Road and Wick Lane，to take in sights like Mile End Park and neighboring Victoria Park.
  
  （1）Where will you go if you are interested in sunbathing？

  
  A．East End Canals.
  B．Hampstead Heath.
  C．Tooting Bec Lido.
  D．Oasis Sports Centre.
  （2）What can visitors see in both Hampstead Heath and Tooting Bec Lido？

  
  A．A café.
  B．Heated pools.
  C．Swimming pools.
  D．Changing cubicles.
  （3）Where can the text be found？

  
  A．In a history book.
  B．In a guidebook.
  C．In an art magazine.
  D．In a novel.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4

  解析
• 2．In an area that's surrounded by Scotland's coal mining past and its industrial present，there's a transformation happening beneath our feet.Just three years ago this area was re-engineered to bring the coastal wetland back to its natural state.
     Allison Leonard，Royal Society for the Protection of Birds，"We tear down the coastal defenses and let the water back in.But within a year or two we were seeing saltmarsh（鹽沼澤）plants reappear.And we're now three years down the line and you know，it's all saltmarsh.And at that point we kind of just stepped back and let nature do its thing，and we're really seeing the wildlife respond.So birds are using it at high tide and we see lots of deer，hares in the spring."
     As well as a diverse wetland habitat，this marsh has become a natural tool in our fight to reduce emissions（排放）of greenhouse gas into the atmosphere.Marshland plants absorb one of those key planet-warming gases，carbon dioxide，which then becomes buried in the mud.Lucy Miller，Research technician，University of St Andrews，said "This is some of the most organic-rich soils we find in the UK，compared to agricultural land，forest，forestry land.So we'll wrap this up in cling film（保鮮膜）and then just to keep it，hold its shape and then we take it back to the University of St Andrews.We have a laboratory there.We will just perform a couple of experiments using a couple of different machines to measure the different layers，different levels of carbon within the layers of the core here."
     Allowing the sea to reclaim this stretch of land has provided a glimpse of how we can help nature to help us deal with the climate crisis.
  
  （1）What do the underlined words "a transformation" refer to？

  
  A．The reappearance of saltmarsh.
  B．The recovery of the coastal wetland.
  C．The bigger emissions of greenhouse gas.
  D．The fiercer climate crisis.
  （2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Marshland plants take in harmful gases.
  B．Researchers have handled water pollution.
  C．The air quality will be improved.
  D．The marsh makes a pollution-free environment.
  （3）Why will Lucy Miller take away some of the soils？

  
  A．To measure levels of carbon in each layer.
  B．To get the data of different levels of soils.
  C．To check the quality of different soils.
  D．To compare different soils.
  （4）What does the text mainly talk about？

  
  A．The industrial transformation.
  B．The solution to the climate crisis.
  C．The coastal wetland back to its natural state.
  D．The fight to reduce emissions of greenhouse gas.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析
• 3．As a child in Tangier in the late 1970s，Salima Kadaoui made it her personal mission to save homeless animals.At eight years old，she volunteered at an animal charity and saw first-hand how the city's lack of vaccination，caring programs only worsened the challenging situation. "I would go home and cry and say this is unacceptable，" she says. "I promised myself that I would change my country and that promise stayed with me. "
     In 2012，after raising her family in the United Kingdom，she returned to Morocco to care for a sick parent.She also made good on her childhood promise，founding the Sanctuaire de la faune de Tanger.Located just outside Tangier，it's currently home to more than 450 dogs，100 cats，48 donkeys，two wild pigs，an ape，among other small creatures.The shelter，which receives its funding from donations，is run by 14 employees，half of whom were once homeless and now live on site.They collect homeless animals，get them vaccinated，and bring them back to the shelter.
     Caring for dogs takes up much of their time.There are an estimated three million stray dogs in Morocco today.In Kadaoui's assessment，poverty and cultural beliefs often set the country's homeless animals and residents against one another.Till now，she and her team have treated and vaccinated more than 3，000 dogs.
     During the pandemic，they also delivered food and essentials to both the city's homeless population and its starving strays.Kadaoui believes her work has helped people feel more sympathy for animals. "It connected their dilemma， " she says. "And now more people care. "
  
  （1）What did Kadaoui think of saving homeless animals？

  
  A．It was unacceptable.
  B．It was her duty.
  C．It was easy.
  D．It should be done by a charity.
  （2）What does the underlined word "stray" probably mean？

  
  A．Homeless.
  B．Vaccinated.
  C．Sick.
  D．Domestic.
  （3）What makes residents dislike homeless animals？

  
  A．The donation.
  B．The pandemic.
  C．Poverty and animal beliefs.
  D．Poverty and cultural beliefs.
  （4）What message does the author seem to convey in the text？

  
  A．Kadaoui eases the relationship between people and animals.
  B．Kadaoui founded a shelter in her childhood.
  C．Kadaoui didn't accept voluntary work.
  D．Kadaoui's work helps people to feel more guilty for animals.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分10分）第一節(jié)、短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題； 每小題10分， 滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      It was exciting thing for us to enjoy the fantastic Chinese Painting Show hold in our school art gallery last week.
      In the art gallery，I had an opportunity to appreciate the amazed artworks including traditional Chinese paintings，calligraphy works，and photos.It total left a deep impression on me.While enjoy the selections，I was moved by the painters' positive attitude on to life.Meanwhile，you developed a deep insight into Chinese art culture，that contributed to my learning of Chinese literature.
      All in all，the show not only provide a chance for me to see many work，but improves my sense of art.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友 Mike 來(lái)信詢問(wèn)關(guān)于高考的情況，請(qǐng)給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.高考介紹；
  2.你的現(xiàn)狀及目標(biāo)。
  注意： （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Mike，
  ____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析