2020年北京市高考英語試卷

第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 1．A
  Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food.He says food （1）

  （play） a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook，and she'd sometimes let me have a try，" he said.The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings.He made it with his mum's help.Oliver says if you're （2）

  （luck） enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking，ask them （3）

  you can join in when it's possible.
  B Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they （4）

  （throw） away.It takes them hundreds of years （5）

  （break） down.Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures，such as turtles and dolphins.Over time，the bags fall apart （6）

  countless tiny pieces，and fish can accidentally eat some of them.Now，lots of （7）

  （country） and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
  C A piece of stone （8）

  （find） on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives，known as Neanderthals，were cleverer than previously thought.The Neanderthals （9）

  （live） alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years，before dying out about 40，000 years ago.They were much stronger than modern humans，but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were （10）

  （smart） than the Neanderthals.However，the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
  組卷：234引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 2．My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.
     On Saturday，we all went to the market right in the middle of the town.Near the end，we all（1）

  at the fountain near the bridge，and the kids waded （蹚水） around in the fountain until we（2）

  .This is one of the busiest walking streets.After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon，my 7-year-old son Ponder（3）

  that nowhere could he find his backpack，which（4）

  his Gameboy and his watch.After a thorough（5）

  ，we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
     Ponder has never（6）

  anything.So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision （指導(dǎo)） for managing his（7）

  .
     He was upset，not about the Gameboy，but about the watch. "But Dad，" he said，through massive（8）

  ， "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very（9）

  .
     Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge，so I（10）

  him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner，but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been（11）

  .
     As we exited from the parking garage，we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase.I saw something black（12）

  there，but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain，so I could not（13）

  what it was or if it was hers.
     "See it，Dad？" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too（14）

  because that may not be it，" I said.But that was it.It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain，and it was（15）

  there.There was no ID in it，and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could（16）

  it.
     I literally（17）

  when we reached it and it was his!Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle （奇跡）" .In my wildest（18）

  ，I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
     What a charmed life，eh？I believe this was a perfect（19）

  for a child in losing something important …to lose it and feel the full（20）

  of that loss，and then to miraculously get it back.
  
  

  （1）	A．drove	B．hiked	C．met	D．united
  （2）	A．landed	B．left	C．settled	D．slept
  （3）	A．responded	B．recognized	C．realized	D．recalled
  （4）	A．contained	B．combined	C．comprised	D．covered
  （5）	A．preparation	B．checkup	C．revision	D．search
  （6）	A．wasted	B．lost	C．sought	D．deserted
  （7）	A．emotion	B．time	C．money	D．stuff
  （8）	A．tears	B．fists	C．reliefs	D．outbreaks
  （9）	A．hesitant	B．curious	C．sad	D．eager
  （10）	A．promised	B．informed	C．warned	D．taught
  （11）	A．worn out	B．caught up	C．put away	D．turned in
  （12）	A．hiding	B．sitting	C．swinging	D．flowing
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)ssess	B．declare	C．tell	D．predict
  （14）	A．excited	B．puzzled	C．relaxed	D．a(chǎn)mused
  （15）	A．a(chǎn)lready	B．even	C．a(chǎn)lmost	D．still
  （16）	A．take	B．see	C．touch	D．protect
  （17）	A．panicked	B．exploded	C．collapsed	D．cried
  （18）	A．dreams	B．claims	C．efforts	D．passions
  （19）	A．mode	B．lesson	C．option	D．plot
  （20）	A．range	B．pressure	C．weight	D．harvest
  組卷：274引用：4難度：0.2

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers.We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible.With advice from AI specialists，art designers and culture researchers，our multi-language experts endow （賦予） Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language learning.Our courses，totalling 20，000 hours of content in 20 different languages，guarantee you language skills you can use right away.
     At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers.Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently，so you absorb more information while in the app and continue learning outside of it.The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever.We work directly for our learners，not for any third party.And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team，available through telephone，email and online chat.
     Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language.Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type.Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language，building on grammar and words you already know.Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best.You will find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.
  

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     Contact & Support：customerservice@lancom.com
  
  （1）Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning？

  
  A．Culture researchers.
  B．AI specialists.
  C．Language experts.
  D．Art designers.
  （2）What lies at the core of the Lancom app？

  
  A．A flexible system.
  B．An effective method.
  C．The brain-training technique.
  D．The informative content.
  （3）Lancom claims that it is unique in its

  .
  A．personalised courses
  B．multiple languages
  C．pricing policy
  D．service team
  組卷：150引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié) （15分）

• 8．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校英語戲劇俱樂部外籍指導(dǎo)教師Jim因疫情滯留英國。復(fù)學(xué)在即，作為俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人，你給Jim寫一封電子郵件，請他推薦一名外籍指導(dǎo)教師，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）條件及要求；
  （2）表示感謝并提醒注意防護(hù)。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于50；
  （2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  __________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：106引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班班長李華。居家學(xué)習(xí)期間，你們班開展了一次以"自律"為主題的調(diào)研活動。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文稿件，給你們學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，記述你在本次活動中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并解決問題的過程。
  注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。
  提示詞：自律 self-discipline
  
  組卷：87引用：1難度：0.5

  解析