2022年甘肅省武威六中高考英語八診試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Many people have the desire to travel when summer approaches.The following is to help you narrow down your options.
     San Diego
     San Diego，located on the Pacific，offers enough outdoor attractions to satisfy all kinds of summer travelers.Families will enjoy exploring San Diego Zoo.No matter what type of traveler you are，the eye-catching architecture and beautiful gardens that make up Balboa Park won't disappoint.And as for the beaches，San Diego's variety of shorelines means you'll never be bored.
     Bar Harbor
     Bar Harbor，Maine's proximity（臨近）to Acadia National Park makes it an impressive spot to hang your hat in summer.While the distance to the park is undoubtedly one of Bar Harbor's selling points，you should save room on your route to explore this charming coastal town.Book a boat or whale watching tour on the bay or take a walk along the scenic Shore Path for inspiring views of the Atlantic Ocean.
     Bermuda
     If all you care about is being at the beach during your summer vacation，choose Bermuda.Temperatures during this time of year make summer the best time to catch rays on the sand and swim in warmer Atlantic waters.Chill out along beautiful shorelines such as Horseshoe Bay Beach （the most popular beach），Elbow Beach（the pinkest）and Warwick Long Bay（the longest）.
     Edinburgh
     Edinburgh's northern U.K.location means that warm weather is rare.Each summer，the city hosts the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe（the world's largest arts festival），drawing visitors from around the planet.Aside from this fun summer event，travelers can experience Edinburgh's green，sun-bathing landscape.
  
  （1）Which place is suitable for every traveler in San Diego？

  
  A．The Pacific.
  B．San Diego Zoo.
  C．Balboa Park.
  D．The beaches.
  （2）What can you do in Bar Harbor？

  
  A．Watch whales on the bay.
  B．Sunbathe on the beach.
  C．Dive in the Atlantic Ocean.
  D．Wander in Acadia National Park.
  （3）Where can you go if you are interested in music？

  
  A．San Diego.
  B．Edinburgh.
  C．Bar Harbor.
  D．Bermuda.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．Wi-Fi has become an integral part of our fast-paced everyday lives.Thanks to Wi-Fi，we no longer have to be restricted to the Internet with cables.But have you ever stopped to wonder how it works？
     Wi-Fi uses radio waves to transmit information between your device and a router（路由器）via frequencies.Two radio-wave frequencies can be used，depending on the amount of data being sent：2.4 gigahertz（千赫茲）and 5 gigahertz.What does that mean，though？Well，a hertz is just a measurement of frequency.For example，let's say you're sitting on a beach，watching the waves crash to shore.If you measured the time between each wave crash，you'd be measuring the frequency of the waves.One hertz is a frequency of one wave per second.One gigahertz，on the other hand，is one billion waves per second.The higher the frequency，the greater the amount of data transmitted per second.
     The two Wi-Fi frequencies are split into multiple channels so as to prevent high traffic and interference.When it comes to sharing the data across these channels，well，that's when the magic -computer science - happens.The first step in the process is initiated by you.When you access the Internet on your device，it transforms the information you've requested into binary（二進制）code，the language of computers.Everything computers do is based in binary code，a series of 1s and 0s.When you click on this article，your request is translated into a bunch of 1s and 0s.The frequencies travel across the radio channels mentioned earlier and are received by the Wi-Fi router that your device is connected to.The router then transforms the frequencies back into binary code and translates the code into the Internet traffic that you requested，and the router receives that data through a hardwired Internet cable.The process repeats itself until you have loaded this article - or anything that requires the Internet.
  
  （1）What is the author's attitude to the Wi-Fi access？

  
  A．Favorable.
  B．Tolerant.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Unclear.
  （2）Why does the author mention "sitting on a beach" in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．To make a prediction.
  B．To clarify a concept.
  C．To present a fact.
  D．To offer a reason.
  （3）What is the focus of the last paragraph？

  
  A．The significance of measuring frequency.
  B．The method of transmitting information.
  C．The function of translating binary code.
  D．The principle of sharing data.
  （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．When Does Wi-Fi Exist？
  B．What Does Wi-Fi Transmit？
  C．How Does Wi-Fi Work？
  D．Why Does Wi-Fi Matter？
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.6

  解析
• 3．While pedaling hard on a bike，do you feel like you are saving the planet？Or do you just feel out of breath？In fact，cycling is now considered one of the ultimate weapons humanity can use in the fight against climate change.
     The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change.The resolution calls on member states to "integrate the bicycle into public transportation，in urban and rural settings in developing and developed countries"，with all 193 members of the UN unanimously （一致同意地）adopting the resolution.
     This decision has received a positive response from numerous groups in support of cycling and environmental awareness internationally. "It is an important step toward the recognition of cycling as an important mode of transport，said the European Cyclists' Federation.
     The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of global attention.On Feb 28，the UN published a new report assessing recent climate change trends.The report warns that the global average temperature will rise by 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels （1850-1900），with more than 40 percent of the world's population being "highly vulnerable" to these temperature changes.
     In May 2020，bike sales in Spain increased 22-fold （22 倍） compared with 2019.In London，large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely.Cities like Berlin and Montreal have also added new，wider bike lanes.
     More importantly，the resolution focuses on bike-sharing services，which could be seen as recognition of China's bike-sharing success，noted CGTN.
     China has some of the largest bike-sharing systems in the world.The country has more than 360 cities with dockless （無樁的） bike-sharing systems，with nearly 20 million bicycles for an average 47 million trips each day，according to China's Ministry of Transport.This transportation option that produces zero emissions reduces the amount of CO₂ released into the atmosphere by =4.8 million tons every year，according to a 2020 report from the World Resources Institute.
  
  （1）According to the first paragraph，when cycling you may feel

  .
  A．relaxed
  B．proud
  C．a(chǎn)nxious
  D．nervous
  （2）Why has the resolution received a positive response？

  
  A．Because it is an only tool to cope with climate changes.
  B．Because it can be used in urban and rural settings in all countries.
  C．Because it has been agreed with by all 193 members of the UN.
  D．Because most people support cycling and environmental awareness.
  （3）The purpose that the author mentioned China in the last paragraph is

  .
  A．To show China has succeeded in bike-sharing services.
  B．To indicate China has the most bikes in the world.
  C．To call for the world to learn from China.
  D．To suggest that China has developed quickly.
  （4）How many tons CO₂ can be stopped into the atmosphere every two years？

  
  A．20 million tons.
  B．9.6 million tons.
  C．4.8 million tons.
  D．24.8 million tons.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      We have a big house.Every time when my mother cleans the floor，she is very exhausted.That's because my father bought a sweeping robot yesterday.We tried it for the first time.To our astonishments，it could move around the room and reach every corner.It sweeps the floor and collected much tiny dirt.
      Now I have a better understanding the robot's performance.It is of high intelligent.It can automatically clean their own wiping heads，making the cleaning very easily.Dad can even ask it to work by phone in his office.If it gets sticking，it will send a message for help.What amazing it is!
  組卷：1引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)寫作（滿分25分）

• 9．你校將舉辦"遵守社會公德，從我做起（Follow Social Morality and Start from Me）"的活動。請就此寫一篇短文發(fā)表在校英語報上，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動目的；
  2.具體行為（排隊購票、愛護公物等）；
  3.發(fā)出號召。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.題目已你寫好。
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4

  解析