2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市郯城一中高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分7.5分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后， 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅 讀一遍。

• 1．When did the festival finish？
  A.Yesterday.
  B.One week ago.
  C.Two weeks ago.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．What has the woman been doing？
  A.Studying Japanese.
  B.Preparing for the party.
  C.Reviewing her lessons.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．What would the woman like？
  A.A book.
  B.A computer.
  C.A phone.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．What does the man ask the woman to do next？
  A.Go to buy a ticket.
  B.Continue looking at the paintings.
  C.Leave through the front entrance.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 5．What does the man say about the woman？
  A.She eats too slowly.
  B.She eats very little.
  C.She eats too fast.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What has the man been doing？
  A.Working in the lab.
  B.Making a travel plan.
  C.Reading some information.
  （2）What is the man going to write about？
  A.The environment.
  B.VR technology.
  C.The government.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 7．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What is the man going to do？
  A.Buy a new car.
  B.Go to a car show.
  C.Show his new car.
  （2）How much does the cheapest car cost？
  A.6，000 dollars.
  B.7，000 dollars.
  C.8，000 dollars.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 8．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What will the two speakers do？
  A.Clean their house.
  B.Go for a picnic.
  C.Go to the park.
  （2）How many people will go for a picnic？
  A.Two.
  B.Three.
  C.Four.
  （3）Who will pack the car？
  A.The woman.
  B.The man.
  C.Nancy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 9．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What is the man？
  A.A policeman.
  B.A taxi driver.
  C.A truck driver.
  （2）What can we know about the lady passenger？
  A.She is having a baby.
  B.She has been hit by a car.
  C.She is having a heart disease.
  （3）Where does the man stop his car at present？
  A.Beside a hospital.
  B.In the Washington Tunnel.
  C.Near some golden buildings.
  （4）What has the man tried to do？
  A.Get someone else to stop to help him.
  B.Tell someone else to protect him.
  C.Ask someone else to leave him.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 10．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）Why do some children want to become writers？
  A.They want people to read their books.
  B.They like reading books.
  C.They want to make more money.
  （2）What is not necessary for becoming a good writer？
  A.Reading a lot of books.
  B.Becoming a good reader at first.
  C.Reading many books before going to school.
  （3）What do great readers like doing in the evening？
  A.Reading books.
  B.Writing stories.
  C.Watching TV.
  （4）What do we know about a good reader？
  A.A good reader needn't read many books.
  B.A good reader can spend more time watching TV.
  C.A good reader can finish reading homework quickly.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2. 5分， 滿(mǎn)分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 11．4 Best Hikes in the UK by Train The following four best hikes in the UK by train are recommended to try.
     Name of hike：Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast Path
     The nearest train station：Axminster
     The Golden Cap Estate is famous for being the tallest point of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site.Following the Southwest Coast Path for about 7.5km will take you along Charmouth Beach which is famous for the many fossils（ 化石） found there.
     Name of hike：Aber Falls in the Snowdonia National Park
     The nearest train station：Bangor
     Aber Falls is an impressive 40 m tall waterfall in the Snowdonia National Park.Following the 4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to reach the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands.Additionally，you'll be able to find a few smaller waterfalls on route.
     Name of hike：Conic Hill in the Loch Lomond
     The nearest train station：Balloch
     The Conic Hill is one of the final parts on the West Highland Way route.After going through ancient woodlands，you'll reach the impressive view of Loch Lomond and its many islands.Covering about 5.5km，the path begins and ends in the small village of Balmaha.
     Name of hike：Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National Park
     The nearest train station：Aviemore
     This 7.2km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through the endless ancient forest.The Loch is home to a small island and the beautiful Loch an Eilein Castle（ 城堡） which dates back to the 13th century.While walking，you can enjoy the sound of birdsong all around you.
  
  （1）Which place will you choose if you like natural heritage？

  
  A．Aber Falls.
  B．Golden Cap.
  C．Conic Hill loop. .
  D．Loch an Eilein loop.
  （2）Which station should you choose if visiting Aber Nature Reserve？

  
  A．Axminster.
  B．Bangor.
  C．Balloch.
  D．Aviemore.
  （3）What do Conic Hill and Loch an Eilein have in common？

  
  A．Ancient forest.
  B．Several islands.
  C．Famous castles.
  D．Beautiful birds.
  組卷：10引用：4難度：0.6

  解析
• 12．A few years ago，my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter.What was she doing after school？Where was she spending her time？My niece was an excellent student，and took part in all kinds of after-class activities.Even so，her mom decided to put a tracking （跟蹤） app on her kid's phone.
     At first，this made my sister-in-law "feel better".Then the good situation suddenly ended.She recalled， "I found out that she was at a place where she said she wasn't.I went out in the middle of the night and I found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends. " Things went quickly downhill（每況愈下）for the mother and the daughter after that.
     With 83% of teens having their own smart phones，according to a 2020 Pew study，more and more of their parents are facing the question：To watch or not？
     Ana Homayoun，founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting，has advised many parents and their kids about this. "I've found the tracking app is more acceptable for teens when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them， " she said.
     Mark Bell，a father of a teenage girl，said， "We don't have tracking apps，but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone， " he said.For example，his daughter must "friend（加為好友）" him on social media so that he can read posts，and must share all passwords.
     When you're trying to build trust，you need to create an environment that encourages it.So，to win their trust，you always need to be 5壯a(bǔ)18瓜（坦誠(chéng)的）with your children. "Parents must let children know how and when they'll be watching them， " said Doctor Pauleh Weigle.If they're not open about it，he warns，it can "greatly damage the parent and child relationship".
  
  （1）What can we infer from the second paragraph？

  
  A．The author's niece sometimes lied to her mother.
  B．The author's niece did worse and worse in her studies.
  C．The author's niece always followed her mother's orders.
  D．The author's niece liked the tracking app on her phone.
  （2）What can we know about today's children from Homayoun？

  
  A．They doubt family use agreements.
  B．They are worried about online safety.
  C．They welcome the use of tracking app.
  D．They dislike being spied on secretly with tracking apps.
  （3）How can Mark Bell's daughter have a smart phone？

  
  A．She ought to earn money to pay for it.
  B．She must follow some ground rules.
  C．She should put a tracking app on her phone.
  D．She has to tell him where she is anytime.
  （4）What is Doctor Pauleh Weigle's opinion about parents using a tracking app？

  
  A．Letting them check their children's phones often.
  B．Teaching their children how to use their phones better.
  C．Telling their children to use their phones less and less.
  D．Making their children know how and when they will watch them.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 13．It would not be an overstatement to say that salt is one of the greatest discoveries in the history of mankind.Just imagine how tasteless our food would have been had salt not been discovered.Apart from adding flavor to our food，it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals，provided it is taken in the right quantities.Salt is also used by the food processing and meat packing industries as a seasoning or preservative ingredient.
     Salt has always been helpful in the building of communities and societies，as man normally built his settlements around the sources of salt.At one point of time，salt was also used as a currency.Today，there are many countries around the world that are working hard to extract（提煉）salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest.Some of these are producing enough salt to satisfy the requirement of the entire world，while others are producing just enough to support their own people.
     According to the British Geological Survey，China is the top salt producer in the world.The United States of America occupies the second position，and India，finishing a distant third.Other countries that，made it among the top ten salt producing nations' list were Canada，Australia，Germany，Mexico，Chile，F(xiàn)rance and the Netherlands.
     Countries that produced more than 1 million tonnes of salt in 2017 included Peru，Bangladesh，Thailand，Brazil，Saudi Arabia，Pakistan，Romania，Egypt，Poland，and the United Kingdom，to name a few.Ranked at the bottom of the list were the African nations of Mauritania and Djibouti.
     So，the next time you take your meal and add a pinch of salt to make it more delicious，do share a thought for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect.
  
  （1）What do we know from the first paragraph？

  
  A．Man will die without salt.
  B．The more salt，the better food.
  C．Salt intake should be proper.
  D．Salt is an optional ingredient.
  （2）What does the underlined word "these" in paragraph 2 refer to？

  
  A．Countries.
  B．Settlements.
  C．Sources.
  D．Communities.
  （3）Where does Mexico rank in salt production in the world？

  
  A．Fifth.
  B．Sixth.
  C．Seventh.
  D．Eighth.
  （4）What is the author's attitude toward those who produce salt？

  
  A．Regretful.
  B．Grateful.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Faithful.
  組卷：27引用：4難度：0.7

  解析
• 14．The San Diego Zoo is celebrating an extreme rare event：the arrival of 41 Indian narrow-headed softshell turtles.This is the first time the species，which is native to South Asia，has been successfully bred（繁殖）in North America.
     The turtles typically live at the bottom of deep rivers and streams in northern India，Pakistan，Bangladesh，and Nepal.Adults can grow up to 3.6 feet long and weigh as much as 440 pounds.During monsoon（季風(fēng)）months in central India and dry months in other regions，the turtles lay up to 190 eggs in a nest on the beach and cover it with dirt to protect the eggs.When the babies hatch，they can fit in a person's palm，at 1.5 inches long.
     The San Diego Zoo got its first two Indian narrow-headed softshell turtles in 1997.The zoo planned to breed them and hoped to learn more about the species，whose numbers had begun to drop due to pollution，destruction of their habitats，and capture by humans for their eggs，meat，or use as pets.The species is listed as endangered，and researchers don't know how many remain in the wild.
     After learning that it only had female turtles，the zoo added a male to the habitat in 2001.Staff have been waiting for over 20 years to see if the turtles would breed.This summer，zookeepers found four nests in the enclosure.They hatched1 11 turtles in August.Then，in September，staff members found 30 more tiny turtles in a nest they hadn't noticed. "They are kind of cute， "said Kim Gray，head of the zoo.
     The babies were moved to an indoor habitat where they can be protected and studied.The zoo plans to give about a half of the baby turtles to other zoos and aquariums that want to help protect the species. "This is a thrilling moment for us， " Gray said， "and a big step forward in the preservation of this species. "
  
  （1）What is the main purpose of paragraph 2？

  
  A．To highlight the importance of protecting the turtles.
  B．To investigate the living environment of the turtles.
  C．To show the major stages of the turtles' growth.
  D．To give a general description of the turtles.
  （2）What factor has contributed to the drop in turtles' numbers？

  
  A．The serious lack of food.
  B．The slow process of growth.
  C．The heavy loss of habitats.
  D．The illegal trade for profits.
  （3）What is Kim Gray's attitude towards the protection of the turtles？

  
  A．Positive.
  B．Concerned.
  C．Dissatisfied.
  D．Doubtful.
  （4）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Zoo Celebrates A Rare Event
  B．Turtles Make Successful Return
  C．Summer Witnesses An Amazing Step
  D．Zookeepers Preserve Endangered Species
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 15．Some people mistakenly think that some people are born emotionally strong while others are not，but that is totally wrong. （1）

  Below are some of the important suggestions.
     ?Learn to face a serious problem
     What do you do when you face a serious problem？ （2）

  If you react to problems in this way then you will never develop emotional strength.When you only keep yourself busy without taking any action to solve your problem，your mind will start to believe that you are unable to solve your problems.
     ?Surround yourself with positive energy
     （3）

  In the same sense，people who bring negative energy and strike you down every chance they have can emotionally make you feel helpless and weak.In that case，it is better to cut off these people and keep yourself away from negative energy instead.
     ?Know better about yourself
     If you were anxious to receive positive comments and got a negative remark instead，then you will feel really bad. （4）

  Most often，being too needy is connected to other psychological factors like low self-esteem （自尊）.
     ?Give up limiting beliefs
     Limiting beliefs like "I can，t do it，I，m a loser. …" do not only make you psychologically weak but can also make your life unhappy.If you believe you can't achieve some important goals in your life，you won，t try to fight for them. （5）

  Failing once or twice can break you if you had a limiting belief.
  
  A.Most often success does not happen at the first attempt.
  B.Do you try to keep yourself busy in order to forget about it？
  C.The truth is that emotional strength can be built by anybody.
  D.The more you demand acceptance，the more you will get easily hurt.
  E.It isn't unusual to see someone struggle to become stronger emotionally.
  F.Family and friends who bring positive energy is a necessity to one's life.
  G.It is better to learn and try to forgive others，even though it may feel hard.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分15分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 16．In a restaurant，I met a young man.He was complaining （抱怨） continuously ever since he sat down，complaining his company for little pay，his（1）

  line manager and the unkind workmates.Finally，I caught the moment he stopped and asked him（2）

  ， "Since you are so unhappy（3）

  your work，why not（4）

  ？" He looked at me as if I had come from the moon. "Quit the job？Where should I go？You know the situation is improving." I got it.Actually，his job was not so（5）

  .
      It（6）

  me of Arthur Ashe，a well-known tennis player in America.He happened to catch AIDS when he got a blood transfusion.A lot of his fans showed their（7）

  and blamed the God.Arthur Ashe announced： "I get a deadly cancer，but I would not（8）

  the God and myself because I know there is something we can not（9）

  .I have no choice but to（10）

  it when the day comes."
      In his words，there is a（11）

  ，kindness，open-mindedness，as well as the behaviors of a grown-up man.Unfortunately，we complain everything when we have to run across the（12）

  and troubles in reality.
      We always think that the God is unfair.But it is worth complaining if our dissatisfaction goes away，sadness（13）

  ，and feelings become motivational after complaints.However，the problem is like a mass of cool fog.The complaint is so（14）

  that it confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud.
      Life is like a（15）

  ，from ignorant to mature （成熟）.And I believe that true maturity starts from no complaint.
  

  （1）	A．positive	B．responsible	C．unjust	D．a(chǎn)nxious
  （2）	A．cautiously	B．eagerly	C．a(chǎn)ngrily	D．frequently
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)gainst	B．over	C．with	D．beyond
  （4）	A．seek	B．explode	C．contact	D．quit
  （5）	A．terrible	B．efficient	C．significant	D．a(chǎn)wkward
  （6）	A．reflects	B．reminds	C．replaces	D．reduces
  （7）	A．contribution	B．concern	C．impression	D．eagerness
  （8）	A．promote	B．a(chǎn)ppreciate	C．a(chǎn)ccomplish	D．complain
  （9）	A．count on	B．draw on	C．run away from	D．live up to
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)ttempt	B．face	C．hide	D．maintain
  （11）	A．sickness	B．loneliness	C．calmness	D．weakness
  （12）	A．difficulties	B．a(chǎn)pproaches	C．solutions	D．extremes
  （13）	A．increases	B．disappears	C．remains	D．escapes
  （14）	A．flexible	B．unique	C．precious	D．misleading
  （15）	A．game	B．source	C．permanence	D．journey
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第四節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1. 5分， 滿(mǎn)分15分） 閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 47．Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along with your family，you can take action to improve the situation.The key to （1）

  （keep） the peace is regular and honest（2）

  （communicate）.When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through（3）

  same pain.After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings calmly，listen（4）

  （careful），and address their concerns.
      Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax（5）

  （they） control.
      Just remember that it is completely normal（6）

  （struggle） with the stress that parent child tensions create，and（7）

  you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.The good news（8）

  （be） that this stormy period will not last for long.
      Everything will turn out all right in the end，and the changes and（9）

  （challenge） of your
  teenage years will prepare you（10）

  adulthood.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分 20 分）

• 48．假定你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的記者李華，最近你校舉辦了第一屆"英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)"活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇 短文報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）活動(dòng)時(shí)間；
  （2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
  （3）簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)論
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右（標(biāo)題已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  The First English Culture Festival___________
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析