2022-2023學(xué)年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團第二師八一中學(xué)高一（下）期末英語試卷

閱讀 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．There are many classical cultures in China.All of them have a very long history.Here we introduce four of them.
  

  	Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures.Brush handwriting is much loved around the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.
  	Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history.It is connected with Chinese ancient stories.One of the classics，Shijing，includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on.
  	Chinese Painting  Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world.Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water，figures（人物），flowers and birds.The paintings show different features during the different historical periods.
  	Weiqi Weiqi，called "yi" in ancient China，is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3，000 years.The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.It was introduced to Korea about 2，000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes.

  （1）The

  is a traditional Chinese instrument.
  A．piano
  B．violin
  C．pipa
  D．guitar
  （2）Chinese painting includes the following except

  .
  A．mountains and water
  B．figures
  C．flowers and birds
  D．dogs
  （3）What do we know about weiqi from the passage？

  
  A．It is a game between two people.
  B．It is only popular in China.
  C．It has a history of over 2，000 years.
  D．It was introduced to Korea about 3，000 years ago.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．    Wu Ming （Chinese name）is a young German born after 1995.Wu is a big fan of Chinese culture，such as the Shaolin kung fu.He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）since 2016，almost seven years.Now he is studying for his master degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.And he hopes to solve medical problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.
     Studying TCM altered Wu's mind and lifestyle.He used to be addicted to smartphones and stay up late every night，trapped in an unhealthy lifestyle.But now，according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM，he lives a balanced and peaceful life，practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.
     Wu also uses what he has learned to help his family.Previously，acupuncture（針灸）tools and Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany.With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages（按摩）various physical disorders of his families have been well-treated.Over time，his family gradually began to understand his great love for TCM.Now，he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online.
     "In my opinion，there's no big difference between China and Western countries.We are the same.Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch，" said Wu.He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation，which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and promote TCM and its culture.
  
  （1）Why does Wu Ming want to learn TCM？

  
  A．Because he only wants to get a degree.
  B．Because he used to stay up late.
  C．Because he knows the Shaolin kung fu.
  D．Because he is interested in Chinese culture.
  （2）What does the underlined word "altered" in paragraph 2 probably mean？

  
  A．changed.
  B．lost.
  C．set.
  D．determined.
  （3）What did Wu Ming's families think of his learning TCM？

  
  A．They didn't think it was worthwhile.
  B．They understood his great love for it.
  C．They stopped him from learning it.
  D．They supported him from the beginning.
  （4）What can be inferred from Wu's words in the last paragraph？

  
  A．China and Western countries are totally different.
  B．China and Western countries should talk more.
  C．China and Western countries have no connection.
  D．China and Western countries understand each other well.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．    Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations，staying abnormally thin，or rid yourself of the foods you love.Rather，it's about feeling great，having more energy，improving your health，and raising your mood So healthy eating doesn't mean you have to cook tough food.
      If you feel confused by all the conflicting nutrition and diet advice out there，you're not alone.It seems that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you，you'll find another saying exactly the opposite.So think more when facing that.The truth is that while some specific foods or nutrients have been shown to have a beneficial effect on mood，it's your overall eating pattern that is most important.The cornerstone（基石） of a healthy diet should be to replace processed food with real food whenever possible.Eating food that is as close as possible to the way nature made it can make a huge difference to the way you think，look，and feel.
      While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise，we all need a balance of protein，fat，fiber，vitamins，and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body.You don't need to eliminate certain food from your diet，but rather select the healthiest options from each category.Besides，you should change your dieting habit.
      Switching to a healthy diet doesn't have to be an all or nothing proposition.You don't have to be perfect and you don't have to change everything all at once.A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time，Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small，manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day.As your small changes become habits，you can continue to add more healthy choices.
  
  （1）Which of the following is a real healthy diet？

  
  A．One that helps you stay thin.
  B．One full of most nutrition.
  C．One with strict cooking rules.
  D．One that makes you energetic.
  （2）What should you do when facing the masters' advice on health？

  
  A．Be careful about it.
  B．Try it with your family.
  C．Follow it completely.
  D．See if it satisfies you.
  （3）What does the underlined word"eliminate"in Paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Pick.
  B．Benefit.
  C．Remove.
  D．Improve.
  （4）What may help you become a healthy eater？

  
  A．Trying to seek for perfection.
  B．Learning from an expert at cooking.
  C．Changing your eating habit gradually.
  D．Cooking with only vegetables and fruit.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

• 8．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要．
     It was the old lady's birthday．She got up early to be ready for the post．From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came，and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on rare occasions when anything came．
     Today she was sure there would be something．Myra wouldn't forget her mother's birthday，even if she seldom wrote at other times．Of course Myra was busy，and she herself had got a medal for her work for the aged．The old lady was proud of Myra．And Myra had been to see her mother three times since two years ago．
     The old lady was eighty today．She had put on her best dress．Perhaps Myra might come．After all，eighty was a special birthday．Even if Myra did not come，she would send a present．She was excited，like a child．
     Mrs．Morrison had cleaned the flat，and she had brought a bunch of flowers when she came to do the breakfast．Mrs．Grant downstairs had made a cake．Little Johnnie had been up with a packet of mints，and said he wouldn't go out to play until the post had come．
     "I guess you'll get lots of presents，"he said．
     What would it be？A pair of slippers，a table lamp，or a travel book？She stood by the window watching．The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle．Her heart beat fast．
     Johnnie knocked at her door． "Granny，granny，"he shouted， "I have got your post．"
     He gave her four envelopes．Three were unsealed cards from old friends．The fourth was sealed，in Myra's writing．The old lady felt a sudden feeling of disappointment．
     Almost reluctantly she tore the envelope open．Folded in the card was a piece of paper．Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday-Buy yourself something nice with the cheque，Myra．
     The cheque dropped to the floor like a bird with a broken wing．Slowly the old lady picked it up．With trembling fingers she tore it into pieces．
  ________
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 9．假定你是李華，高一（1）班的學(xué)生，你發(fā)現(xiàn)美國交換生 John經(jīng)常半夜在宿舍外吸煙，并且他的學(xué)習(xí)成績明顯下降，你很擔心這個朋友。請你給John寫一封電子郵件進行勸告，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）勸他戒煙；
  （2）說明理由；
  （3）希望他能采納你的建議。
  注意：
  （1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；
  （2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear John，
  _______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析