滬教牛津版八年級下冊《Unit 1 Helping those in need》2019年單元測試卷（廣東省實驗中學附屬天河學校）

一、單選題（10分）

• 1．He is __________ the big box.（　　）

  A．strong enough to carry

  B．enough strong carrying

  C．strong enough carry

  D．enough strong carry
  組卷：113引用：1難度：0.7

  解析
• 2．Don't make children __________ too much homework.（　?。?/div>

  A．doing

  B．to do

  C．do

  D．did
  組卷：108引用：2難度：0.8

  解析
• 3．Let me __________ care of these little animals.（　　）

  A．to take

  B．take

  C．taking

  D．took
  組卷：106引用：2難度：0.8

  解析
• 4．I will show you _______．（　?。?/div>

  A．what to do

  B．to do what

  C．how to do

  D．to do how
  組卷：315引用：7難度：0.6

  解析
• 5．I want to know __________.（　?。?/div>

  A．when leave	B．leave when
  C．to leave when	D．when to leave
  組卷：147引用：3難度：0.8

  解析
• 6．We must work hard __________ a better life.（　?。?/div>

  A．live

  B．living

  C．to living

  D．to live
  組卷：156引用：2難度：0.8

  解析
• 7．The teacher told the students        any food into the computer room．（　?。?/div>

  A．not to bring	B．not bring
  C．don't bring	D．bring not
  組卷：227引用：8難度：0.9

  解析
• 8．To measure their mood， the researchers asked the children __________ to one of the five faces， from laughing to crying.（　?。?/div>

  A．point

  B．pointing

  C．pointed

  D．to point
  組卷：87引用：1難度：0.8

  解析
• 9．But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __________.（　?。?/div>

  A．grows	B．for growing
  C．growing	D．to grow
  組卷：80引用：1難度：0.8

  解析
• 10．We didn't go for a picnic __________ the heavy rain.（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)s

  B．because

  C．until

  D．because of
  組卷：95引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

二、語法選擇（15分）

• 11．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從 1 -15 各題所給的 A、
  B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項．
  John and Mary had two lovely children．Once they were asked to go on a business trip．So they found a babysitter to take care（1）

  the children．
  A week later，as they drove into their hometown，they noticed smoke and went to see（2）

  ．A house was on fire!Mary said， "Well，the house isn't（3）

  ．Let's go．"
  But John kept driving（4）

  ， "The house belongs to Fred．" "It has nothing to do with us，let's go．" said Mary．
  But John drove up．A woman（5）

  in the street， "My children!Help!Help!" John asked her（6）

  him where her children were． "In（7）

  bathroom，" cried the woman．
  （8）

  Mary didn't agree，John hurried for the bathroom（9）

  was full of smoke and heat．He soon found two children．As he left he could hear some other sound like crying．He（10）

  sent the two children to a safe place．But he（11）

  two more children were still inside．Mary shouted，"Don't go back!That house（12）

  down in any second!"
  John went back by（13）

  his way down into the room．It seemed a century had passed before he found both the children（14）

  the return way．As he walked up the endless steps，the thought went through his mind that there was（15）

  strangely familiar about the little bodies，and at last when they came out，he found that he had just saved his own children!
  The babysitter had left them at this house while she did some shopping．
  

  （1）	A．of	B．for	C．on	D．a(chǎn)bout
  （2）	A．what is it	B．what was it	C．what was it	D．what it was
  （3）	A．we	B．us	C．our	D．ours
  （4）	A．close	B．closer	C．closest	D．the closest
  （5）	A．cries	B．cried	C．was crying	D．has cried
  （6）	A．to show	B．showing	C．showed	D．shows
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the	D．不填
  （8）	A．But	B．Although	C．Since	D．Because
  （9）	A．who	B．why	C．when	D．which
  （10）	A．quick	B．quickly	C．quickness	D．quicken
  （11）	A．tells	B．told	C．was told	D．has told
  （12）	A．falls	B．fell	C．will fall	D．was falling
  （13）	A．feel	B．feels	C．to feel	D．feeling
  （14）	A．but	B．a(chǎn)nd	C．so	D．or
  （15）	A．something	B．a(chǎn)nything	C．everything	D．nothing
  組卷：414引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

三、完形填空（10分）

• 12．Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to be concerned with those people who have beautiful（1）

  with large gardens，or those who have nice cars and much money.Why？Because those people who have big houses may often feel（2）

  and those people who have（3）

  may want to walk on the country road during their free time.
     In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will（4）

  you.When you study hard at your lessons，your（5）

  are always there taking good care of your life and health.When you are（6）

  ，your friends will congratulate you.When you do something wrong，the people around you will help you（7）

  the mistake.And when you do something（8）

  for others，you and others will feel happy，too.All of these things are signs of（9）

  .
     Happiness is a feeling of your heart.When you（10）

  difficulties，you say loudly that you are very happy，because you have more opportunities to challenge yourself.You cannot always say that you are poor and unlucky.As the saying goes，life is like a revolving （旋轉(zhuǎn)的） door When it closes，it also opens.If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.
  
  

  （1）	A．houses	B．homes	C．rooms	D．families
  （2）	A．interesting	B．lonely	C．happy	D．excited
  （3）	A．money	B．gardens	C．cars	D．buildings
  （4）	A．laugh	B．leave	C．hit	D．help
  （5）	A．teachers	B．classmates	C．friends	D．parents
  （6）	A．sad	B．unhappy	C．successful	D．sick
  （7）	A．correct	B．change	C．cut	D．continue
  （8）	A．bad	B．good	C．dangerous	D．careless
  （9）	A．friendship	B．happiness	C．failure	D．sadness
  （10）	A．want	B．know	C．meet	D．lose
  組卷：97引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

四、閱讀理解（20分）

• 13．Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which Learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me."You should have goals，like climbing the mountain. "Without the mountain- climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.
     Once we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds singing，but as time passed，I got pain in both of my legs.I wanted to quit climbing.In fact，I hated it at that moment，but my father said to me.
     "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top.Only there at the top，can you see all of the nice things，just like in life."
     At that time，I was too young to understand his words.But later after that，I got new hope and confidence.I found myself standing at the top of the sky，which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.
  
  （1）The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was

  for father and son.
  A．hard
  B．enjoyable
  C．painful
  D．comfortable
  （2）The underlined word"quit"in the passage means"

  ".
  A．carry on
  B．put
  C．give up
  D．pick up
  （3）Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph？

  
  A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain
  B．The sky is always as clear as crystal
  C．You can find life is full of nice things.
  D．Never give up halfway.
  （4）We can infer from the last paragraph that

  .
  A．the writer was very successful in his life
  B．the writer didn't reach the top of the hill
  C．though the writer was young，he could understand his father
  D．the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain
  （5）The best title for the passage is"

  ".
  A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain
  B．Enjoy the Beautiful views
  C．Conversations Between Father and Son
  D．Father and I
  組卷：75引用：4難度：0.7

  解析
• 14．"Cool"is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the world has had many different meanings．"Cool"can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
  When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，"It's cool．"You may think，"He's so cool，"when you see your favourite footballer．We all maximize （擴大） the meaning of"cool"．You can use it instead of many words such as"new"or"surprising"．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall （瀑布） they had visited．On one student's paper was just the one sentence，"It's so cool．"Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
  But the story also shows a scarcity （缺乏） of words．Without"cool"，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word"cool"？I can．And I think they are also very cool．
  
  （1）We know that the word"cool"has had

  ．
  A．only one meaning
  B．no meanings
  C．many different meanings
  D．the same meaning
  （2）In the passage，the word"express"means"

  ．"
  A．see
  B．show
  C．know
  D．feel
  （3）If you are

  something，you may say，"It's cool．"
  A．interested in
  B．a(chǎn)ngry about
  C．a(chǎn)fraid of
  D．unhappy with
  （4）The writer takes an example to show he is

  the way the word is used．
  A．pleased with
  B．strange to
  C．worried about
  D．careful with
  （5）In the passage，the writer suggests （暗示）that the word"cool"

  ．
  A．can be used instead of many words
  B．usually means something interesting
  C．can make your life colorful
  D．may not be as cool as it seems．
  組卷：483引用：7難度：0.4

  解析

五、閱讀填空（10分）

• 15．Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate．So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat them up．Chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime．（1）

  ．
  The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce （減少） food waste．（2）

  ，the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly，or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them．
  Zhong Li，a famous woman，said，"（3）

  ，even sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste．"Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables．She believed that saving food didn't mean losing face．
  （4）

  ．We call it"cleaning the plates"．Xu Jun has done it for years．He said，"（5）

  ．However，many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish．"Cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment and our health．
  

  A．If customers order more than they can eat B．There are still a lot of people who don't have enough to eat C．Restaurants have also joined the action D．Some people like eating up everything on their plates E．I think we should order enough food we like
  組卷：79引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

九、完成句子（16分）

• 45．這位女孩患了重病，需要很多錢治病。
  The girl

  a serious problem and needs a lot of money to cure it.
  組卷：33引用：1難度：0.6

  解析
• 46．有時，吃巧克力會讓你精神振奮。
  Sometimes， eating chocolate can

  .
  組卷：79引用：2難度：0.6

  解析