人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 2 Travelling around》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)練習(xí)）

一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，在具體語(yǔ)境中寫出單詞的正確形式。（每個(gè)1分，共20分）

• 1．

  （租金；房租） is the amount of money that you pay regularly to use a house，apartment，or piece of land.
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• 2．A

  （盒；包） of things is a collection of them that is sold or given together in a box or bag.A

  （包裹） is something wrapped in paper，in a bag or large envelope，or in a box，usually so that it can be sent to someone by mail.
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• 3．The

  （來(lái)源） of something is the person，place，or thing which you get it from.A country's resources are the things that it has and can use to increase its wealth，such as coal，oil，or land.
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• 4．A

  （公寓套房） is a set of rooms for living in，usually on one floor and part of a larger building which usually includes a kitchen and bathroom.
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• 5．An

  （帝國(guó)） is a number of individual nations that are all controlled by the government or ruler of one particular country，whose top ruler is usually called an emperor.
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• 6．A

  （場(chǎng)地；場(chǎng)所） is a piece of ground that is used for a particular purpose or where a particular thing happens.
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• 7．An

  （官員） is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization.
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• 8．A

  （類型；種類） of something is a group of those things that have particular features in common.
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• 9．A

  （飛行） is a trip made by flying，usually in an aeroplane.
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• 10．Something that is

  （惟一的） is the only one of its kind.
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• 11．A

  （小徑）is a long strip of ground that people walk along to get from one place to another.A road （公路） is a long piece of hard ground that is built between two places so that people can drive or ride easily from one place to the other.
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• 12．

  （往來(lái)） means the act of meeting or communicating with someone，especially regularly.
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• 13．

  （運(yùn)輸） is the activity of taking goods or people from one place to another in a vehicle.
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• 14．

  （贊揚(yáng)；稱贊） is praise or approval because you are responsible for sth good that has happened.
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• 15．You can refer to the small features of something which are often not noticed as

  （細(xì)微處）.
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• 16．A

  （遠(yuǎn)足） is a long walk in the countryside，especially one that you go on for pleasure.
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• 17．

  （節(jié)省） is the use of the minimum amount of money，time，or other resources needed to achieve something，so that nothing is wasted.
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• 18．If you make a

  （請(qǐng)求），you politely or formally ask someone to do something.
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• 19．Someone's

  （視力） is their ability to see.Someone who is

  （近視的）cannot see distant things clearly.
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• 20．A

  （雕像） is a large sculpture of a person or an animal，made of stone or metal.
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二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式。（每個(gè)1分，共15分）

• 21．This rule

  （apply） to freshmen only.這條規(guī)則只適用于大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生。
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• 22．She agreed

  （rent） the room to me.
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• 23．Filled with curiosity，the artist

  （pack） his bags and left.
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• 24．But 30 years later，the Body Mass Index （體重指數(shù)） difference between urban and rural people in many countries

  （narrow） sharply.
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七、課文語(yǔ)法填空。（每個(gè)1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 72．TRAVEL PERU PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
     In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain（1）

  （take） control of Peru in the 16^th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason（2）

  Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
     Amazon Rainforest Tour
     A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in（3）

  middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and（4）

  （enjoy） the plants and animals unique（5）

  the rainforest.
     Machu Picchu Tour
     This four-day walking tour will take you on（6）

  （amaze） paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact（7）

  （size） so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
     Cusco Tour
     Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，（8）

  go shopping at the local markets.
     Lake Titicaca Tour
     Enjoy the（9）

  （beauty） countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes（10）

  （make） of water plants from the lake.
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八、書(shū)面表達(dá) （25分）

• 73．假定你是中學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Eric想在下個(gè)月來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，時(shí)間一個(gè)星期，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給他，介紹一處旅游景點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容如下：
  1.景點(diǎn)名稱及位置；
  2.特點(diǎn)或特色；
  3.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方到達(dá)中國(guó)的具體時(shí)間，是否需要接機(jī)，購(gòu)票等。
  Dear Eric，
  _________.
      Looking forward to your reply and your coming to China!
  Regards，
  Li Hua
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