2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱六中高二（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) （滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 1．I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born：January 1，1994．One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed，happy but unaware of the small，sleeping baby in the background．
     I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brother's birth，excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean．I didn't truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University----coincidentally （碰巧地），the same room in which I had been born two years earlier．
     When I looked at my brother for the first time，I felt a mixture of fear and interest．Little did I know that small，pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world．
     In reality，though I am two years older than my brother， I am more often than not the real baby in the family．I am very lacking when it comes to common sense．Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone．
     That's where Gibson comes in．The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit，but he never complains．Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself，he always comes through．
     I'm envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present， "What do you want to do with your life？" question at family gatherings． "Be a doctor，" he says----a solid answer，completely opposite to my shaky one， "Well，I'm an English major，so…"
     My brother truly is my best friend．No one understands me better，and there isn't anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family．I may not have a clear idea of where I'm headed，but he is stuck with me．
  
  （1）How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time？

  
  A．Angry and sad．
  B．Excited and moved．
  C．Curious and scared．
  D．Happy and interested．
  （2）What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean？

  
  A．My brother is the real baby in the family．
  B．In fact，I seem to be less mature than my little brother．
  C．My brother gets more love from the family than I do．
  D．I am growing more slowly than my brother．
  （3）What does the brother often help the author do？

  
  A．Help him deal with many daily tasks．
  B．Help him with his studies．
  C．Give him advice on how to choose a major．
  D．Comfort him when he is in a bad mood．
  （4）What is the best title for this text？

  
  A．My Strange Family Gatherings
  B．The Real Baby in the Family
  C．Stuck with Me----My Not-So-Little Little Brother
  D．The Feeling of Having a Brother
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home？People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight．A recent research has found a new recipe of success．According to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young （less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs），it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly．Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog．
     However，it wasn't all sweetness and light．There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes．One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite．For example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission．
     In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behavior．They are learning how to talk each other's language．It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk 'dog' and dogs can learn how to talk 'cat'．
     What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence．They can learn how to read each other's body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected．Once familiar with each other's presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa．They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom （梳理） each other．
     The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─ to people who don't get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world superpowers．If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance．
  
  （1）Some cats and dogs may fight when

  ．
  A．they misunderstand each other's signals
  B．they look away from each other
  C．they are cold to each other
  D．they are introduced at an early age
  （2）What is found surprising about cats and dogs？

  
  A．They eat and sleep each other．
  B．They learn to speak each other's language．
  C．They observe each other's behaviors．
  D．They know something from each other's voices．
  （3）It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs

  ．
  A．have common interests
  B．have a common body language
  C．a(chǎn)re less different than we thought
  D．a(chǎn)re less intelligent than we expected
  （4）What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs？

  
  A．We should live in peace with animals．
  B．We should know more about animals．
  C．We should learn to live in harmony．
  D．We should learn more body languages．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析
• 3．Lost wallets which contain a picture of a baby are more likely to be returned to their owners，scientists have discovered．
     Researchers left 240 wallets on the streets of Edinburgh last year to see how many were returned to their owners．Some of the wallets contained one of four photographs-a baby，a cute little dog，a family and a portrait of an elderly couple．Other wallets contained a card suggesting the owner had recently made a charity donation，while a control sample（對(duì)照組） contained nothing at all．
     Professor Richard Wiseman，a psychologist who was in charge of the experiment，said 42 percent of the wallets were posted back in total．Those containing the picture of the infant，or the baby were most likely to bring about an honest reaction from the finder，with 88 percent being returned，followed by those containing pictures of the little dog at 53 percent．Of those featuring the family snapshot，48 percent were sent to the return address and only 28 percent of those with the picture of the elderly couple．Wallets containing the charity cards and the control sample were least likely to be returned，with rates of 20 and 15 percent．
     Prof Wiseman，of the University of Hertfordshire，said， "The baby kicked off a caring feeling in people，which is not surprising from an evolutionary perspective（角度）．We were amazed by the high percentage of wallets that came back．"
     The wallets were planted at random about a quarter of a mile apart．Snapshots were inserted into a clear plastic window inside the wallets，none of which contained money．
  
  （1）What's the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Researchers left 240 wallets on the streets of Edinburgh last year．
  B．Professor Richard Wiseman carried out an experiment with 240 wallets．
  C．Lost wallets containing a picture of a baby are more likely to be returned．
  D．Wallets with contain nothing are mostly returned to their owners．
  （2）The passage is made believable by

  ．
  A．telling stories
  B．using figures
  C．a(chǎn)sking questions
  D．giving examples
  （3）The underlined phrase "kicked off" in Paragraph 4 most probably means "

  ．"
  A．caused
  B．showed
  C．a(chǎn)voided
  D．a(chǎn)ccepted
  （4）It can be inferred that

  ．
  A．people who returned the wallets are interested in psychology
  B．dogs are more respected in western countries than the elderly
  C．Professor Wiseman had expected the result before the experiment
  D．the result of the experiment can be different if wallets contain money
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.6

  解析
• 4．Wanted，Someone for a Kiss
     We're looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100 FM．You'll work on the station's music programmes．Music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music．Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss100．
  Father Christmas
     We're looking for a very special person preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit．
     Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday，10：30-16：00
     Excellent pay．
     Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center，Station Parade，Eastbourne．
  Accountants Assistant
     When you join them in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties．If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you．This job is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience．
  Wealden District Council．
  Software Trainer
     If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for．You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing．You will be allowed to make our decision，and to design courses as well as present them．Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person．Please apply by sending your CV （簡(jiǎn)歷） to Mrs R．Oglivie，Palmlace Limited．
  
  （1）Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station？

  
  A．The Enterprise Shopping Centre．
  B．Mrs R．Oglivie，Palmlace Limited．
  C．Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100．
  D．Wealden District Council．
  （2）We learn that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who

  ．
  A．is aged between 24 and 40
  B．can work for about a month
  C．should deal with general duties
  D．may do some training work
  （3）Which job is open to recent school leavers？

  
  A．Producer，London Kiss．
  B．Father Christmas．
  C．Software Trainer．
  D．Accountants Assistant．
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．

• 5．（1）

  Outdoor activities for kids are fun and a learning experience for them as well as their parents．Kids are like pots of wet clay，whatever you teach them they will learn very quickly．So instead of giving them expensive video games，why not teach them and take part with them in some outdoor activities for kids．（2）

  It's in this age that you should introduce some fun creative activities that help them in the long run．Every fourth kid in America suffers from obesity，being obese invites a lot of health problems．Outdoor activities for kids prove to be a fun and splendid exercise that kids would love．
     （3）

  In ancient times kids used to play outside and come home only at nights like cats．To get rid of the dullness，they played every game they ever saw or heard．These games were beneficial for their mind and body as they improved their creativity and gave them a healthy workout．
     Water Balloons is one of the best outdoor games for children to play．To play this game you need a lot of balloons，two tubs and three or four water guns．Divide the kids in two equal groups and fill the balloons in water．（4）

  You have to throw it at your team member and he/she has to catch it and place it in a tub．
     Pack your bags and head to the woods，camping can be a great way to spend some quality time with family and also see kids learn a lot of important things．（5）

  They get to learn many things and also see the beauty of nature closely．
  
  A．Outdoor activities for kids．
  B．Don't get too far from your sight．
  C．You can play passing the balloons with your team member．
  D．Sunny days are perfect for some outdoor activities for kids．
  E．Teach them how to organize a tent，lay beds an d carry wood．
  F．Camping is a getaway chance for your kids from their normal life．
  G．Children in their growing stage have very sharp and focused minds．
  組卷：14引用：3難度：0.1

  解析

第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié) 完形填空（每小題1 分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 6．Every one of us，rich or poor，should at least have one or two good friends．I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone （1）

  so many terrible things．I felt upset when I was told that I would have to （2）

  the company．As I had a very big family to （3）

  and was in great need of money，what I was （4）

  about was how to find another new job．In order to （5）

  this problem，I rushed from place to place like crazy．I read almost all the newspapers and （6）

  almost all the telephone numbers in the newspaper （7）

  in my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new （8）

  ．Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I（9）

  down．My new boss，Mr．Johnson，was one of my good friends since primary school．"Why didn't you （10）

  me until now？Was it （11）

  to do that？Explain to me the reason，"he said，（12）

  me a cup of hot coffee．Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we （13）

  the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we （14）

  at school．John asked me to give him some advice about（15）

  to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my（16）

  ．To my great surprise，he offered me a（17）

  which didn't need much experience because I was not （18）

  with this field but the pay I got was much more than （19）

  ．The moment I saw my （20）

  ，the sum of money given by the company，I cried for the first time-that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up．
  
  

  （1）	A．for	B．over	C．a(chǎn)round	D．through
  （2）	A．operate	B．desert	C．choose	D．leave
  （3）	A．care	B．support	C．protect	D．love
  （4）	A．particular	B．curious	C．excited	D．concerned
  （5）	A．solve	B．a(chǎn)nalyze	C．explain	D．raise
  （6）	A．took down	B．turned down	C．looked for	D．stood for
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)dvertisements	B．surveys	C．reports	D．comments
  （8）	A．customers	B．bosses	C．clerks	D．a(chǎn)pplicants
  （9）	A．broken	B．calmed	C．sunk	D．slowed
  （10）	A．contact	B．trust	C．overlook	D．find
  （11）	A．desperate	B．significant	C．worthy	D．harmful
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)warding	B．sharing	C．handing	D．showing
  （13）	A．saved	B．wasted	C．spared	D．spent
  （14）	A．discussed	B．debated	C．remembered	D．imagined
  （15）	A．what	B．how	C．which	D．when
  （16）	A．a(chǎn)bility	B．suggestions	C．interests	D．courage
  （17）	A．fortune	B．chance	C．position	D．service
  （18）	A．popular	B．content	C．patient	D．familiar
  （19）	A．offered	B．required	C．needed	D．expected
  （20）	A．salary	B．share	C．fund	D．tip
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）

• 7．Mr．Mao，who_________as a construction worker for over 8 years，is now a distinguished lawyer in this country．（　?。?/div>

  A．has worked	B．had worked
  C．worked	D．has been working
  組卷：43引用：3難度：0.9

  解析
• 8．My grandfather arrived in Shanghai in 1939，________，some years later，he became a worker in a firm．（　　）

  A．when

  B．where

  C．that

  D．which
  組卷：59引用：2難度：0.9

  解析
• 9．_________ every student aware of the importance of study，they would study efficiently．（　?。?/div>

  A．Were

  B．Should

  C．May

  D．Had
  組卷：39引用：2難度：0.9

  解析
• 10．It was not until dark ________ he found ________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem．（　　）

  A．when； that

  B．that； that

  C．when； what

  D．that； what
  組卷：76引用：8難度：0.9

  解析
• 11．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday，______ beyond my imagination．（　?。?/div>

  A．which

  B．that

  C．something

  D．the one
  組卷：122引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

第三節(jié) （每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

• 32．In many countries，（1）

  is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space．（2）

  ，in the United States，this idea may still be considered old．
      But this type of housing，（3）

  （call） co-housing，is gaining （4）

  （popular） in the United States，too．Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country．For many people，this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle．A co-housing community has （5）

  （private） owned houses and shared land．There is often a "common house" with a kitchen and dining room，meeting room，and maybe a workshop of library or music room．About 25 co-housing communities （6）

  （build） in recent years，and 150 more are planned．
      A co-housing complex is a place （7）

  residents shop，cook，and eat together．Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community．Children have other kids to play （8）

  ， （9）

  many families like．Other residents like the feeling of living in a " village"．Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for（10）

  money than they would pay for nearby apartments．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分：短文改錯(cuò) （滿分10分）

• 33．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
  Have you ever had a headache during a test？Have you ever been too worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night？If so，then you know that stress is．
  Not all stress is bad for you．Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better，like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class．Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test．However，too much stress can result in anger，depression and other related problems，which we need to take serious．
  There are many things in our life what might cause stress------having too much homework，taking a difficult test，and having economic problems．
  It's impossible to live in a life completely free of stress，so you should learn to deal with stress．The best way reduce stress is to have a balance life．If you get enough sleep，eat properly，take more exercise and have enough fun time，you'll probably feel less stressed．
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.1

  解析