31．This building in Qufu has a long history （date） back to the Qing dynasty.

32．Have you found a better way to make wastewater clean？（改被動句）

33．Imagine walking through an ancient city，then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600- year-old walls.You can hear the city's heartbeat in the air.This is the Ancient City of Pingyao in Shanxi Province，a place that should definitely be on your travel route if you enjoy history or ancient architecture since its origins can be traced back to more than 2，700 years ago.
   Located in the center of Shanxi Province，Pingyao is the hometown of Jin merchants，a group of businessmen who actively controlled a booming commodity market throughout China for more than 500 years，especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties.After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949，the city's agriculture and manufacturing industries developed rapidly.Following China's reform and opening-up in the 1980s，Pingyao struggled with the transition from a managed economy to the current market-oriented economy.During this time，the city government sought out new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.Finally in the winter of 1997，opportunity came knocking.Through the efforts of the city government，Pingyao earned its place on the World Heritage list，which caused the entire world to take notice of the city.
   Since the city's fame has risen，locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the conservation efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown.Meanwhile the city administration has continued to upgrade itself through a strategy that follows the pillars of "conservation，entrepreneurship，development and protection".Currently，the city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.

（1）According to the information in Paragraph 1，please make as many attributive clauses as you can.Pingyao is a city Pingyao is a city
Pingyao is a city
Pingyao is a city
Pingyao is a city
Pingyao is a city
Pingyao is a city
Pingyao is a city
（2）Fill in the blanks according to Paragraph2.
   During the Ming and Qing dynasties，Jin merchants controlled a throughout China.
   After the of the People's Republic of China，the city's agriculture and industries .
   Following China's and .the city government tried to find new ways to the economic .
   came in the winter of 1997，the city on the World Heritage list.
（3）What measure is taken to further develop the city？
A.Combining economy with cultural protection.
B.Constructing more modern buildings.
C.Learning from other cities in the world.
D.Establishing manufacturing industries.

34．（1）（bear） in a musician family，I have been keen on music since I was very young.（2）（surround） by varieties of music such as classical music，symphony，folk music and so on，I believe music is an essential part in my life.I cannot imagine what life will be like without music.（3）（know） as a universal language，music can't prevent you from feeling the music abroad.Deeply （4）（impress） by classical music，especially（5）（compose） by Bach and Beethoven，I started to learn to play the piano when I was six.（6）（compare） with others' progress，mine was nothing.Sometimes，I even wanted to give up.（7）（encourage） by my father，I was determined to learn it well.Because I am convinced that （8）（give）more time，I would make a big difference.Now，（9）（dress） in the black suit，I enjoy sitting by the piano，（10）（immerse） in the melody.

35．

chat ，stream，depend ，blog，video ，look up ，engine ，net，identity

（1）Many people today，especially the young，will feel uneasy if they are not connected to the .
（2）People with the same interest can usually have a good with each other.
（3）A former Uber engineer published a post online explaining her recent departure from the company.
（4）Using a cloud service lets you films easily via the service's mobile app.
（5）Nowadays，tourism is one of the most important of economic growth.
（6）It was a difficult book because the writing was all filled with words I had to in the dictionary.
（7）A car accident happened at the seaside，but the of the car owner is not known.
（8）Whether he will decide to help you on what you want from him.
（9）A survey found that though the trend was growing，only 3 percent of the people there said they downloaded or watched online daily.

36．Most people have a bad habit or two—like nail biting-—and while they tend to happen subconsciously，people are typically aware of their negative behavior patterns.However，web and mobile device users may be unaware of their less obvious bad online habits，and it could be putting them at greater risk for cyberattacks.
   A recent survey by University of Phoenix found that nearly half of U.S.adults have experienced a personal data incident in the past three years.Perhaps unsurprisingly，a greater number of those who had been hacked admitted to having a number of "bad online habits".The survey found that 88 percent of the people who had experienced a data incident said that they have at least one bad online habit，compared to 71 percent who had never been hacked.
   The bad habits included using the same password across multiple accounts，allowing social media and applications to access personal information and allowing credit card information to be stored online.These behaviors can provide criminals with more opportunities to locate and steal personal information.
   In today's connected age，it is critical that everyone has a basic knowledge of online best practices to help better secure their information.
   For example，they can update security settings，frequently change passwords and often update systems.Turning these steps into habits will greatly help decrease the likelihood of an attack.
   Other suggested security measures include：avoiding opening strangers' emails；not clicking on unfamiliar links；installing firewalls and antivirus protection；and using strong passwords on critical accounts and websites.
   Criminals are only going to advance as new tech becomes available，so it is critical that everyone is aware of their methods and knows how to protect themselves.

（1）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A.How to avoid incidents.
B.Bad online habits lead to great risks.
C.Security measures of surfing the net.
D.Using difficult passwords is important.
（2）Which of the following "critical" is the closest to the underlined "critical" in the passage？
A.The patient's condition is critical.
B.He wanted to quit such a critical job.
C.It's critical for you to believe such a liar.
D.It's critical for us to go green in our daily life.
（3）Fill one word in each blank.

Paragraphs	Main ideas
Para.1	Bad online result in great for cyber-attacks.
Para.2	A survey showed that the more bad habits people have，the more likely they will be .
Para.3	There are many bad habits and these habits provide criminals with to hack.
Para.4	We'd better have a basic of how to protect our online security.
Para.5	Everyone should be always of online security.

（4）Judge whether the following behaviors are good or bad habits.Write G for good and B for bad.
①Use the same password in three different accounts for convenience.
②Store the credit card information online to avoid being forgotten.
③Update security settings every week.
④Click on some fun links forwarded by unknown persons to satisfy your curiosity.
⑤Back up your data and store them in the cloud.
⑥Connect the public Wi-Fi to save some pennies.

37．International Robotics Forum（論壇） Tokyo Big Sight，Tokyo，Japan，December 4-5 The Robotics Society of Japan （RSJ），to provide opportunities for young robot lovers to learn more about industrial and service robots，is going to hold the International Robotics Forum that will cooperate with this year's International Robot Exhibition.
   The lectures and explanations throughout the Conference will be given in Japanese but will be interpreted into English at the same time.The Conference will offer a great opportunity for senior high school students from all around the world to communicate with each other through robots.Therefore，we look forward to your active participation.
   The event will last for two days.On the morning of Day One，Prof.Shinichi Yuta of the Shibaura Institute of Technology will give a lecture on basic mobile robotics and learning through robots.This will be followed by a talk by Mr.Kazuhiko Yokoyama of Yasukawa Electric Corporation who will explain the mechanism and control of robots and also point out the highlights of the International Robot Exhibition.
   We will prepare a challenge for all the participants.We will send you themes for robot research.You will study them in advance，and on the afternoon of Day One，you will visit the Tokyo International Exhibition Center and investigate a real robot.You will be able to experience fun and excitement of advanced robot technologies.On the morning of Day Two，you will present your study and investigation results.
   On the afternoon of Day Two，as the final event，awards will be given by the RSJ to groups that have given outstanding presentations.
   We hope that many future robot researchers and engineers will be born today.

（1）Who will attend the meeting？
A.Those who know Japanese.
B.Japanese senior high school students.
C.Those who know both Japanese and English.
D.Senior high school students both at home and abroad.
（2）What can the robot lovers do？Put the following events in the right order according to the passage. → → → → →
A.See and touch a real robot.
B.Learn how robots are controlled.
C.Try to learn basic mobile robotics.
D.Pay a visit to the exhibition centre.
E.Know the outcome of the investigation.
F.Know the best part of the robot exhibition.
（3）The writer wrote the passage in order to let the readers know .
A.what robotics is
B.who will be the lecturers
C.the development of robots
D.what to expect in the forum

38．Two friends are browsing the Internet to choose a suitable app，and they find the following description.
   Today when you check mobile you will find everyone with lots of apps.That is why this era is called the digital world where people need everything in just a click.Let's know about those kinds of apps which videos are streaming on.
   VRV
   If you are just crazy about TV series then get ready to have access to all the trending series.The best part about this is that you can enjoy the way you are comfortable offline or online—it provides both the ways.It has almost all the genres such as horror，sci-fi games，animated，comedy，fantasy and technologies which you would want to try out besides your favourite genre.
   Kodi
   If you always want to enjoy the TV shows at your mobile，Kodi is the best one for you.
   This app is not just limited to videos.It also lets you enjoy music and sports.And you will not have to worry about saving your money because it is absolutely free，so you will not lose a single penny.Kodi also lets you have a free mind.If someday you find it not working right，you can just switch to another app anytime.
   They are discussing with each other.Write down the app names in the blanks in their dialogue.

A：I'd like to download （1） .You see，it is totally free.I suppose most people want something free and I am one of them.I can enjoy my favourite sports and videos all the time without worrying about my bill. B：You might be right.But when it comes to streaming，convenience always comes first.It's disturbing if you can't view it when you can't connect Wi-Fi.I believe （2） will be better.

39．Rewrite the following sentences with the words or expressions we've learned in the reading text.
Fifty countries gave nearly ＄ 80 million for free to the project.（donate）

40．Use a dictionary，give an English meaning of the word in bold and then write a sentence.
The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015，the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
Definition
Sentence