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  • 201.An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world.Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (遷徙).
       Migratory birds(候鳥)flood back to where they reproduce every spring.That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. "The online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States," said the lead author John Mittermeier.
       And not just birds.Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion search records,for 32,000 species,across 245 languages.They also saw variable search rates for insects,horsetails and flowering plants.Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in online searching behavior for many species of plants and animals.
       This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world's biological diversity.It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature,and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.
       Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results.He commented, "I think there's a concern among conservationists(自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they're not interacting with native species anymore.And so in that sense,it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people's interest closely related to changes in nature."
       Richard Grenyer,Associate Professor from the University of Oxford,says search data is useful to conservation biologists, "By using these big data approaches,we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation:which species and areas are changing,and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help."

    (1)What have researchers found about species searches?

    A.They strengthen ties among people.
    B.They affect the animal movements.
    C.They differ in language backgrounds.
    D.They reflect animal migration seasons.
    (2)What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?

    A.To summarize the research process.
    B.To further support the research findings.
    C.To show the variety of species searches.
    D.To present researchers' heavy work load.
    (3)How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?

    A.Satisfied with online service.
    B.Worried about online searching behavior.
    C.Amazed at people's care about nature.
    D.Sad about people's not getting close to nature.
    (4)Why does Richard think such search data is useful?

    A.It helps to aim at conservation targets.
    B.It increases interest in big data approaches.
    C.It keeps track of trends in biologists' work.
    D.It pushes people to solve difficult problems.
    發(fā)布:2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷:8引用:1難度:0.5
  • 202.A habit is something(1)
    you do often or regularly almost without thinking,especially something that is hard to stop(2)
    (do).In our daily life,we ought to keep a(3)
    (health) diet.Also,it is necessary for us(4)
    (exercise) a lot.And we should learn to make good use of our time.In our school life,we should prepare well(5)
    each lesson.In class,we must listen to the teacher(6)
    (careful).Besides,it is important for us to do our homework by ourselves.In(7)
    word,good habits can help us learn things better and improve our(8)
    (skill).We can learn to control(9)
    (we) if we have good habits.I think good habits(10)
    (be) really good for our mind and body.
    發(fā)布:2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷:29引用:1難度:0.9
  • 203.假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
    增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
    刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
    修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
    注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
    2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
        As we all know it,a good mood is very important for our study and life.It can help improve our work and our life.Beside,if we are in a good mood,we will have fewer illnesses and worries.In this way,we can stay health and live longer.
        To keep a good mood,we should do the following things.First,we should keep a good sense of humour.Second,we should take up some hobbies,that will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life.Third,it is very important for us to be friendly,communicate openly,and shared our interests and pleasures with others as much as possibly.Finally,we should keep calm but try to overcome our difficulties when facing them and try to make progresses in our study and life.
        In a word,unless we can follow the above suggestions,we have a good state of mind all the time.
    發(fā)布:2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷:44引用:1難度:0.5
  • 204.Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells (1)
    (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, (2)
    (mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city,(3)
    people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.
        (4)
    (final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many (5)
    (injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began (6)
    (wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be (7)
    an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, (8)
    shocked the whole nation.
        However, the people of Tangshan didn't lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those (9)
    were trapped. They also built shelters for the (10)
    (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life.
    發(fā)布:2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷:64引用:4難度:0.6
  • 205.A teenager has realised her dream of becoming a model-just three years after a terrible car crash left her with a broken back.Marita Davies was in a wheelchair for a year and had to learn to walk,after she suffered terrible injuries as a passenger in a car driven by a drunk driver.
       Marita feared her dream of a modeling career was over but just three years on,she is now in the running to be crowned(為……加冕) Miss Great Britain.She said,"I was horrified when I learned the full extent(程度) of my injuries.I thought my dream of becoming a model was over.My leg was seriously injured and my back was broken.The crash had broken my confidence and I withdrew into myself.I was 16,and at that age all I wanted to do was to go out with my friends."
       But when she finally came out of the wheelchair,she turned a corner.Marita decided she would still try to follow her dreams,and sent some photos off to some modeling agencies.She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college and soon,paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in.Marita was a bit doubtful at first,because the crash has left her with huge scars on her leg and back.She was worried that people wouldn't want her to model for them,but it's not true.
       Marita has done amazingly well to overcome everything,which has been thrown at her in the last three years.Within months of learning to walk again,Marita was signed up for advertising campaigns.She has also appeared in a TV ad.Marita was crowned Miss Nottingham City earlier this year,and is now competing against 59 other girls to be crowned Miss Great Britain.

    (1)What happened to Marita Davies 3 years ago?

    A.She became a well-known model.
    B.She suffered from a terrible car accident.
    C.She was drunk when driving.
    D.She gave up her dream of becoming a model.
    (2)How did Marita Davies feel when learning her injuries?

    A.Hopeless.
    B.Indifferent.
    C.Unlucky.
    D.Confident.
    (3)What is Marita's aim now according to the text?

    A.To appear in the TV advertisement.
    B.To sign up for advertising campaigns.
    C.To win the title of Miss Great Britain.
    D.To be crowned Miss Nottingham City.
    (4)The text is intended to
    .
    A.show the modeling career is promising
    B.encourage us to learn from Marita
    C.warn the women not to drive a car
    D.describe the life of a famous model to us
    發(fā)布:2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷:20引用:3難度:0.5
  • 206.as usual
    發(fā)布:2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷:44引用:4難度:0.9
  • 207.假定你是李華, 在英國(guó)做交換生, 昨天你的室友Tony在去教室的路上跌倒了, 一個(gè)中國(guó)女孩救了他.請(qǐng)給校求助中心寫一封郵件, 尋求那名幫助Tony的中國(guó)女學(xué)生.
    提示詞: exchange student交換生; roommate室友
    fall down跌倒; express表達(dá)
    注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
    2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫;
    3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
    Dear Sir/Madam,
    ____________
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    發(fā)布:2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷:9引用:2難度:0.6
  • 208.Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life,but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.
       Email is a form of communication that is changing,for the worse,the way we write and use language,say some communication researchers.It is also changing the way we interact(交流)and build relationship.These are a few of the recently recognized features of email,say experts,which should cause individuals and organizations to rethink the way they use email.
       "Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits," says Naomi Baron,a professor of linguistics(語言學(xué))at an American university.She says the poor spelling,grammar,punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect (反映) a growing unconcern about the way we write.
       Baron argues that we shouldn't forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in email. "The more we use email and its tasteless writing,the more it becomes the normal way of writing," the professor says.
       Others say that despite its poor writing,email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldn't:it has made writing fashionable again.
       "Email is a critical new communication technology." says Ian Lancashire,a professor of English at Toronto University. "It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email.It is the purest form of written speech."
       Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen.He says this is because of email's close similarity to speech. "It's like a circle of four or five people around a campfire," he says.
       Still,he accepts that this newfound freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble.Emails sent in a day almost exceed(超過)the number of letters mailed in a year.But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is not often exact.

    (1)From what Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that
    .
    A.careless people use email more than careful people
    B.email requires people to change their native language
    C.professors in universities don't need to use email
    D.people communicate by email full of mistakes
    (2)What does the underlined word "it" (in Paragraph 4)refer to?

    A.The poor writing.
    B.Email.
    C.The good writing.
    D.A new communication technology.
    (3)In Lancashire's opinion,email is a wonderful technology because
    .
    A.it can be useful all over the world
    B.it is the fastest way to communicate
    C.we can express ourselves in a free way
    D.we can save a lot of paper
    (4)This passage mainly shows us that
    .
    A.people should stop using email to communicate
    B.experts hold different opinions about email writing
    C.Americans only use email to communicate
    D.email makes people lose interest in English
    發(fā)布:2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷:3引用:1難度:0.5
  • 209.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
        A young man and a young girl fell in love.But the man came from a poor family.The girl's parents weren't too happy.So the young man decided not only to please the girl but to please her parents as well.In time,the parents saw that he was a good man and was worthy of their daughter's hand.
        But there was another problem:The man was a soldier.Soon,war broke out and he was being sent overseas for a year.The week before he left,the man knelt on his knee and asked his lady love,"Will you marry me?" She wept happy tears,said yes,and they were engaged.They agreed that when he got back in one year,they would get married.
        But tragedy struck.A few days after he left,the girl had a major vehicular accident.It was a head-on collision.When she woke up in the hospital,she saw her father and mother crying.Immediately,she knew that she must have been badly injured.
        She later found out that she suffered brain injury.The part of her brain that controlled her face muscles was damaged.Her once lovely face was now disfigured.
        She cried as she saw herself in the mirror."Yesterday I was beautiful.Today,I'm a monster." Her body was also covered with so many ugly wounds.Right there and then,she decided to release her fiance(未婚夫)from their promise.She knew he wouldn't want her anymore.She would forget about him and never see him again.
        For one year,the soldier wrote many letters—but she wouldn't answer.He phoned her many times but she wouldn't return his calls.
        But after one year,the mother walked into her room and announced,"He's back from the war." The girl shouted,"No!Please don't tell him about me.Don't tell him I'm here!"
    注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
        The mother said,"He's getting married," and handed her a wedding invitation.___________.
        That was when the young man entered her room with a bouquet of flowers.___________.
    發(fā)布:2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷:7引用:2難度:0.2
  • 210.When I started studying German,it was a struggle.當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)德語時(shí),這很難。
    仿寫:我們的一生都在為成功而奮斗,然而,讓每天都有意義并非易事。
    We are struggling for success all our life;however,
    every day meaningful.
    發(fā)布:2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷:2引用:2難度:0.9
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