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2022-2023學(xué)年新疆兵團(tuán)二中高一(上)期末英語試卷
>
試題詳情
The police in Pinellas County,F(xiàn)lorida,have responded (作出反應(yīng)) to countless calls from St.Pete Beach over the years,but a recent call from a local hotel guard asking for help rounding up some unwelcome visitors wasn't an ordinary situation.The visitors hanging around the hotel were baby sea turtles (海龜)!
"While most of us were sleeping,Mackesy,Lopez,and Wheeler responded to a call early this morning from a guard at a hotel on St.Pete Beach concerning baby sea turtles that had gotten very lost while making their first journey to the ocean,"the Pinellas County Police Office shared in a Facebook post.
According to the post,the hotel guard had already collected about 15 of the tiny turtles before calling for help.Once officers arrived,they continued to locate the confused turtles in the hotel pool,bushes,bathrooms and even in a water pipeline.
That's when one of the officers contacted the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for some expert advice about what to do with the animals.The wildlife experts told the officers to bring the turtles to the beach and let them go to the ocean on their own.
According to the group Sea Turtle Trackers,which watches over turtle activity on St.Pete Beach and in Shell Key Preserve,newly hatched (剛孵化的) turtles use natural light to find their position and lead them to the ocean.Sometimes,though,artificial (人造的) light from nearby buildings can influence their directional system.This is likely how this group of little ones ended up moving toward the hotel where they were found.
The organization shared on Facebook that it plans to work more with St.Pete Beach Code Enforcement Department and the hotel in question"to educate them on the importance of wildlife-friendly lighting,"to help reduce these kinds of situations in the future.Safer practices would include using colored filters (濾 光 鏡) on light sources to help avoid attracting the attention of newly hatched turtles.
(1)What happened early that morning?
C
C
A.Someone got lost in Pinellas County.
B.A guard called the police for protection.
C.A hotel was broken into by wild animals.
D.Some sea turtles laid eggs on St.Pete Beach.
(2)What do we know about the baby sea turtles?
D
D
A.They were placed in a hotel pool.
B.They were found by a police officer.
C.They will be studied by wildlife experts.
D.They will make their own way to the ocean.
(3)What caused the baby sea turtles to move to the hotel?
B
B
A.Artificial noise.
B.Hotel lighting.
C.The laws of nature.
D.The waves of the ocean.
(4)What is the text mainly about?
A
A
A.A special rescue.
B.A serious problem.
C.A shameful mistake.
D.A successful journey
【考點(diǎn)】
說明文
;
自然生態(tài)與環(huán)境保護(hù)
.
【答案】
C;D;B;A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/10 8:0:9
組卷:1
引用:1
難度:0.5
相似題
1.
It's once again been declared the world's most popular museum.(1)
,it may not be a(2)
thing for the Louvre (盧浮宮) in Paris.
The museum broke its own(3)
in 2018,welcoming 10.2 million(4)
and claiming the top spot in the world's most-visited museums.
But the Louvre's uptick (小幅上升) in visitors(5)
too much for many of its workers,causing(6)
by reception and security staff over the number of tourists(7)
through its doors.
"The Louvre is suffocating (令人窒息的)," the workers union said in a statement. "The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009,but the palace has not grown," the union(8)
.
The museum was(9)
on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday,due to a(10)
with the dissatisfied workers.Visitors have(11)
outside the building throughout the week,and those without bookings have been(12)
.
Although tensions with its workers still(13)
,the museum's bottom line is looking(14)
.The Louvre broke its 2012(15)
record last year,marking a dramatic(16)
from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017 that was due to a sudden decrease in(17)
in Paris.
The social media that are(18)
about Beyoncé and Jay Z's music(19)
filmed at the museum may have contributed to that increase.
But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre,overall attendance was relatively(20)
among the top 20 museums in the world last year.Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.
(1)
A.Moreover
B.However
C.Finally
D.Eventually
(2)
A.splendid
B.skeptical
C.tough
D.sad
(3)
A.promise
B.rule
C.record
D.law
(4)
A.musicians
B.a(chǎn)rtists
C.visitors
D.volunteers
(5)
A.a(chǎn)ccuses
B.suffers
C.blames
D.proves
(6)
A.strikes
B.recognition
C.misery
D.contests
(7)
A.flooding
B.jumping
C.crawling
D.slipping
(8)
A.stopped
B.a(chǎn)dded
C.started
D.paused
(9)
A.decorated
B.repaired
C.visited
D.closed
(10)
A.lecture
B.meeting
C.speech
D.lesson
(11)
A.queued
B.dined
C.helped
D.served
(12)
A.turned up
B.turned over
C.turned away
D.turned on
(13)
A.die out
B.pay off
C.fade away
D.go on
(14)
A.healthy
B.funny
C.odd
D.restless
(15)
A.quality
B.a(chǎn)ttendance
C.photo
D.worker
(16)
A.a(chǎn)larm
B.a(chǎn)ttack
C.recovery
D.prediction
(17)
A.paintings
B.products
C.population
D.tourism
(18)
A.innocent
B.selfish
C.crazy
D.generous
(19)
A.concert
B.video
C.festival
D.industry
(20)
A.high
B.huge
C.round
D.flat
發(fā)布:2024/11/11 16:0:2
組卷:6
引用:2
難度:0.6
解析
2.
Improved air quality to reduce ozone (臭氧) pollution may have avoided the loss of 1.5 billion birds during the past 40 years,a study found.That's nearly 20% of bird life in the United States today.
Ozone,a gas that appears in nature,is also produced by human activities,including by power plants and cars.The ozone in the upper atmosphere protects the Earth from the harmful ultraviolet rays (紫外線) of the sun.But ground-level ozone is harmful and pollutes the air we breathe.
To examine the relationship between bird populations and air pollution,the researchers used models that connected bird observations from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's eBird program with ground-level pollution data.They tracked monthly changes in bird populations,air quality,and regulation status (治理現(xiàn)狀) for 3,214 US counties over a period of 15 years.The findings suggest that ozone pollution is most harmful to the small birds—such as sparrows,warblers and finches—that make up 86% of all North American land-bird species.Ozone pollution directly harms birds by damaging their breathing systems,and indirectly harms their food sources.
"Not only can ozone cause direct physical damage to birds,but it also can harm plant health and reduce numbers of the insects that birds eat," said co-author Amanda Rodewald. "Not surprisingly,birds that cannot get high-quality habitat or food resources are less likely to survive or reproduce successfully.The good news here is that environmental policies intended to protect human health and return important benefits to birds too."
This work contributes to our ever increasing understanding of the connection of environmental health and human health.
(1)How many birds are there in the United States now?
A.0.75 billion.
B.1.5 billion.
C.3 billion.
D.7.5 billion.
(2)What is the result of the findings?
A.Ozone pollution harms birds' food sources indirectly.
B.86% of North American land-bird species are extinct.
C.3,214 counties in America have effective regulations.
D.The researchers have observed birds for many years.
(3)What is Amanda Rodewald's attitude towards birds' future in the US?
A.Worried.
B.Positive.
C.Uncaring.
D.Doubtful.
(4)What is the suitable title for the text?
A.Ground-Level Ozone Makes up Most of the Air We Breathe
B.Environmental Policies Intend to Protect Human Health
C.Reduced Ozone Pollution May Have Avoided Bird Deaths
D.Regulations Bring Important Protection Benefits to Birds
發(fā)布:2024/11/11 16:0:2
組卷:6
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
3.
Jeff Bezos,the world's wealthiest person,was just five when American astronauts stepped on the surface of the moon on July 20,1969.However,he's never forgotten the black-and-white footage from the historic moment.Since then,the moon has always been the center of his space dreams which are channeled through his spaceflight company,Blue Origin.
On May 9,2019,at a meeting held in Washington,DC,Bezos came one step closer to achieving his dream of sending people there,when he presented a model of a lander,Blue Moon,designed to carry both humans and goods to the satellite.
Though details of how Blue Moon will be sent to space remain unclear,Bezos is confident it'll be ready for its mission (使命) by 2024.He considers it unavoidable to settle in space given our ever-increasing population and fewer resources.Unlike those seeking a home on another planet,Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements,which are similar to the International Space Station,except much bigger,each housing millions of people.Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements.
But first we need to develop a cheaper way to travel between space and Earth.Bezos may have solved the problem partly by removing the biggest cost of spaceflights-single use rockets-with Blue Origin's reusable New Shepard rocket,which has made several trips to space and back since 2015.
To encourage future space dreamers,the company's recently built a free online club that will keep members informed of its progress and challenge them to find solutions to help humans and save earth.It invites students of all ages to draw or write how they imagine humans living and working in space on a self-addressed,stamped postcard and send it to the "Club for the Future" by July 20,2019.The first 10,000 postcards will be sent to space aboard the New Shepard rocket later this year.When it returns to Earth,the postcards,stamped "flown to space," will be returned to their owners.
(1)What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A.An impressive historic moment.
B.The beginning of Bezos' space dream.
C.The exciting news of sending man to space.
D.Bezos' secret of becoming the wealthiest person.
(2)What will be orbital space settlements like in Bezos' eyes?
A.Overpopulated.
B.Solar-powered.
C.Energy-hungry.
D.Conveniently accessible.
(3)What's the purpose of the free online club?
A.To help humans and save earth.
B.To challenge students of all ages.
C.To build a new way of sending postcards.
D.To encourage future space dreamers.
發(fā)布:2024/11/11 14:0:1
組卷:8
引用:3
難度:0.5
解析
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