當(dāng)前位置： 2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門外國語中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷> 試題詳情

There are a few benefits to users from the cloud besides giving you peace of mind if you lose your phone.You can access your data anytime，anywhere if you're connected to the internet.And you don't have to worry about using up all of the storage on your hard drive，meaning you might not have to pay as much for a device （設(shè)備） that comes with a ton of storage.
   You've probably heard of the two biggest names in the market，Amazon Web Services，known as AWS，and Microsoft Azure.IBM，Google，and Alibaba are also big players when it comes to providing cloud services.
   Many cloud services are based on a subscription （ITW） pricing model.That means users pay，for example，a monthly fee for cloud services and they can scale up or down as needed.And cloud providers are cashing in.AWS takes up about 12 percent of Amazon's quarterly sales，but it makes more than half of the company's operating income.
   Before we get too excited about the cloud，let's take a step back and look at some of the risks.One obvious concern，if all of our data is online，what happens when the internet goes down？That's what happened in 2013 when an AWS power cut took down Instagram，Vine，and Airbnb.
   Hacker attacks are another big risk with research showing around one-fifth of all files in the cloud contain sensitive data.
   Finally，it can be difficult for consumers and businesses to switch between different cloud companies.I might have a hard time syncing （同步） my iCloud and Google Drive accounts.That can give some big companies that are already making big money on the cloud a lot of power over our data.

（1）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "access" in paragraph 1？
A
A

A．Get.
B．Show.
C．Understand.
D．Enter.
（2）Which of the following provides cloud services？
B
B

A．Instagram.
B．Alibaba.
C．Airbnb.
D．Vine.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
C
C

A．Cloud providers offer services at their own cost.
B．All the cloud services must be ordered ahead of time
C．AWS gains over 50% of Amazon's operating income.
D．Customers must pay a regular fixed fee for cloud services.
（4）The main idea of the passage is about
D
D
.
A．what the cloud is
B．how the cloud work
C．the advantage over disadvantage of the cloud
D．the advantage and disadvantage of the cloud

【考點】說明文；日常生活．

【答案】A；B；C；D

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

相似題

1．How to Choose Extracurricular Activities From sports to clubs to outside organizations，there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.（1）

Fortunately，it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.With a little more careful thought，you can also choose an activity that interests you.
   Think about your interests and know your advantages.Before you start considering specific（具體的）activities，take a step back .Think about what excites you and find your passions（熱情） .（2）

Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general，decide on those that you are good at.Ask yourself what skills they show.Then find activities that require the same ones.Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
   （3）

In addition to your interests and advantages，know what you would like to improve about yourself.Use activities as a way to make yourself better.Find out new challenges，without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them.You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
   Find out what activities are available（可用的）and look into each one .（4）

If the website seems incomplete，talk with your teacher or parents.Also look for calendar details，such as start-and-end dates，plus event schedules，to make sure it won't get in the way of anything else going on in your life.Once you have a list of activities that match your interests，do a little research. （5）

A.Think about skills you want to develop.
B.This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C.Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D.In this way，you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E.Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F.Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
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發(fā)布：2024/11/12 16:0:1組卷：5引用：5難度：0.5
解析
2．When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes，which should come first-changing your diet or becoming more physically active？
   Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging.That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually，and set smaller goals.
   So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were age 45 or older into four groups.One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time，the second group was taught about diet changes first，then fitness changes four months later，the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later，and the final，control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress.
   The researchers tracked the groups for a full year.Compared to the control group，the three intervention（干預(yù)）groups made healthy changes in their diet.Those who changed their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months.However，at the end of the year，the group that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels，while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year.The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.
   The findings show，however，that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives.If folks change diet and exercise orderly，the scientists say，they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.

（1）The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed

.
A．popular
B．dangerous
C．scientific
D．unsatisfactory
（2）Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise？

A．The first group.
B．The second group.
C．The third group.
D．The control group.
（3）The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that

.
A．they might be very lazy
B．they wouldn't like to change their behavior
C．it is much harder to change physical activity
D．they might put on weight before changing their physical activity
（4）Which of the following does the author probably approve of？

A．Pairing diet and exercise changes.
B．Becoming more physically active first.
C．Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order.
D．Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.
發(fā)布：2024/11/13 2:30:1組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5
解析
3．Shawn Seipler is on the way to saving lives with soap.It began about seven years ago as a tiny business with a few friends and family in a single car garage in Florida，where they recycled used soap into fresh bars.The organization，now called Clean the World，has grown to include cities where hotels are plentiful and used bars of soap can be gathered easily.
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   In the U.S.and other developed nations，hygiene（衛(wèi)生）products are everywhere.Not so in some other countries，where Seipler recalled visiting a hospital once in the Middle East to find that soap was in such short supply that patients had to provide their own. "It's such an important part of the interruption of infectious germs that could save so many lives，" he said.
   Clean the World now collects used soap from more than 4，000 hotels and has delivered 25 million bars to 99 countries.The process is fairly simple with the collected soap being cut into pieces and then run through machines that remove any remaining bacteria before being pressed into new bars of soap and packaged for delivery.

（1）Shawn Seipler got the idea of collecting seconding soap

.
A．by chance
B．from the front desk
C．a(chǎn)fter calling his friend
D．a(chǎn)fter visiting the Middle East
（2）How do hotels deal with used soap traditionally？

A．They sell it.
B．They save it.
C．They drop it.
D．They recycle it.
（3）What can be learned from Paragraph 3？

A．Soap isn't fully appreciated.
B．Soap can prevent many illnesses.
C．Soap is needed in developed countries.
D．Soap means little to developing countries.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Shawn Seiler？

A．Determined and optimistic.
B．Friendly and open-minded.
C．Warm-hearted and creative.
D．Hard-working and ambitious.
發(fā)布：2024/11/12 9:30:1組卷：10引用：2難度：0.7
解析

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