A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome,Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch(1)
A
A
a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be(2)
B
B
if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.(3)
D
D
,the closest supply was over 1 ,000 miles away,in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome?The town's(4)
C
C
was already full of ice,so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the(5)
B
B
roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.
(6)
C
C
January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were(7)
D
D
.Nome's town officials came up with a(n)(8)
A
A
.They would have the medicine sent by(9)
B
B
from Anchorage to Nenana.From there,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers -known as "mushers" -would(10)
A
A
it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27.The first musher,Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.(11)
C
C
he handed the medicine to the next musher,Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to(12)
D
D
a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most(13)
C
C
part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would(14)
D
D
,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of snow blocked his(15)
C
C
.He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕跡)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to(16)
A
A
the trail again.The only hope was Balto,Kaasen's lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground,(17)
B
B
to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly,Balto began to(18)
A
A
.He had found the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2,Kaasen and his dogs(19)
D
D
in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.
Nome had been(20)
B
B
.
(1) |
A.examined |
B.warned |
C.interviewed |
D.cured |
(2) |
A.harmless |
B.helpless |
C.fearless |
D.careless |
(3) |
A.Moreover |
B.Therefore |
C.Otherwise |
D.However |
(4) |
A.a(chǎn)irport |
B.station |
C.harbor |
D.border |
(5) |
A.narrow |
B.snowy |
C.busy |
D.dirty |
(6) |
A.From |
B.On |
C.By |
D.After |
(7) |
A.tired |
B.upset |
C.pale |
D.sick |
(8) |
A.plan |
B.excuse |
C.message |
D.topic |
(9) |
A.a(chǎn)ir |
B.rail |
C.sea |
D.road |
(10) |
A.carry |
B.return |
C.mail |
D.give |
(11) |
A.Though |
B.Since |
C.When |
D.If |
(12) |
A.enter |
B.move |
C.visit |
D.cross |
(13) |
A.shameful |
B.boring |
C.dangerous |
D.foolish |
(14) |
A.escape |
B.bleed |
C.swim |
D.die |
(15) |
A.memory |
B.exit |
C.way |
D.destination |
(16) |
A.find |
B.fix |
C.pass |
D.change |
(17) |
A.pretending |
B.trying |
C.a(chǎn)sking |
D.learning |
(18) |
A.run |
B.leave |
C.bite |
D.play |
(19) |
A.gathered |
B.stayed |
C.camped |
D.a(chǎn)rrived |
(20) |
A.controlled |
B.saved |
C.founded |
D.developed |