王磊同學在Science雜志上看到了一篇有關怎樣的建筑物更抗震的文章,但缺少了5個小標題插圖,現請你幫助王磊根據描述從A-F中選擇5個小標題插圖填入1 - 5相應的空格中。
There is a saying that, "Earthquakes don't kill people,but buildings do." It seems sadly true.Tens of thousands of people died under bricks(磚) of the destroyed buildings in Turkiye and Syria during the recent earthquakes.Is there a way to build earthquake-proof(抗震) buildings?Engineers have some life-saving ideas.
(1)BB
To prevent earthquake waves from going through the building,one way is to"lift" the building's foundation (地基) above the ground.The building can be built on top of pads(熱狀物),which are usually made up of steel and rubber.During earthquakes,only the pads move and the building stays steady.
(2)AA
Earthquake proof materials must be easy to bend(彎曲) without breaking.Some of these materials include steel,wood,memory alloy(合金) and bamboo.In Japan,most traditional houses are built with wood instead of concrete(混凝土).During earthquakes,wooden buildings bend to avoid building up stress.
(3)CC
Triangles(三角形) are very strong shapes.When a force comes to one of the corners of a triangle,it will be reduced by going down each side.When the two sides of the triangle are squeezed(擠[E),they lean(傾斜) on each other.During earthquakes,triangles can hold the building together when it sways(探見).Many earthquake Proof buildings use this shape in their design,both inside and outside the structure.
(4)FF
US company Arx Pax is developing magnetic field(磁場) technology that can raise houses above ground when earthquakes happen.When the sensors in the home feel earthquakes,they will tell"hover engines(懸停引擎)".These will create an opposing magnetic field to lift the house off the ground.Maglev trains use similar technology,so the company believes it can be used in buildings as well.
(5)EE
Japanese company Japan Dome House has made dome shaped(四頂狀的) houses with Styrofoam(泡沫塑料).Styrofoam is a very light material.The whole house weighs only 80 kilograms.So when earthquakes happen,the house will not hurt people.
【答案】B;A;C;F;E
【解答】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/20 8:0:9組卷:3引用:1難度:0.5
相似題
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1.Dear Laura,
How are you doing?I haven't(1)
I miss you a lot.I miss the great time we had during(3)
It's been a while since school (4)
How are things(10)
Yours truly,Amy發(fā)布:2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷:6引用:2難度:0.6 -
2.Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message.Yes,I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.She always talks to me in French to help me practice.You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.I'm very comfortable speaking French now.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine,things are very different from the way they are at home.For example,you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate.You're supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first,but now I'm used to it.Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is that it is impolite to say you're full.If you don't want any more food,you should just say, "That was delicious." Also,you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but I'm gradually getting used to it.I don't find French customs so strange anymore.
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours,
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Read the letter and answer the questions.
(1)Why is Lin Yue in France?
(2)Does she enjoy staying with her host family?How do you know?
(3)How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?
(4)What is the biggest challenge she is facing?
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.Dos Don'ts You're expected to put your bread on the table.
(5)You're not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
(6)發(fā)布:2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷:4難度:0.5 -
3.Dear Laura,
There is a flea market(跳蚤市場) every month next to my home.I want to sell my old toys(玩具) and books to make money for new toys.Do you have any tips(提議) for a good sale?
Yu Le,11,Qingdao
Yu Le,
When I was a kid,I sold(賣) my old toys at flea markets.I even had a cola stand(攤位)!I have a few tips for you.
First,have fair(公道的) prices.Many people go to flea markets to get good deals(買得合算).So don't make your things have too high prices!
Second,put your toys and books into groups.(1)This will make it easy for people to see what you are selling.
Third,have fun!Even if you don't sell all of your things,you can make some new friends.I hope you(2)have a good time!
(1)回答問題。
①Why does Yu Le want to sell things at the flea market?
②Why does Laura ask Yu Le to have fair prices?
(2)(1)處" This " refers to(指代)
(3)從文中找出與(2)處 have a good time"意思相同或者相近的詞組。
(4)請根據短文內容列出兩條Laura 給Yu Le的 tips.
①發(fā)布:2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷:6引用:1難度:0.3