當前位置：滬教牛津版七年級上冊《Unit 3 The Earth 》2023年單元測試卷> 試題詳情

Why is clean water so important to developing countries？A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（衛(wèi)生）conditions．In those countries，women and girls spend several hours collecting water，but often polluted，far away from their families．The polluted water more or less influences their health．In this case，there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有機會或權利使用）clean water to improve their health．
Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari，a 12-year-old girl in Niger．Having access to clean water changed her life．She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago．That evening，she told her father，"You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands．"Her father was very angry and shouted at her，"It's not up to you to tell me what to do!"Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence．But she knew she was right．In protest，Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night．After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher，he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter's intentions（目的）．The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives．
For people in developing countries，clean water can change many things，especially improve their health．So，from now on，let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water，which is important to people all over the world．

（1）According to the recent report，poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause
C
C
．
A．traffic problems
B．forest fires
C．many illnesses
（2）The key to improving people's health in developing countries is
A
A
in Paragraph 1．
A．to get clean water
B．to exercise often
C．to refuse drugs
（3）What can we infer（推斷）from Paragraph 2？
C
C

A．Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness．
B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight．
C．Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later．
（4）The underlined word"protest"in this passage means
A
A
．
A．抗議
B．保護
C．節(jié)約
（5）The purpose of the writer is to
B
B
．
A．teach people how to wash hands
B．call on people all over the world to save water
C．show developing countries rich in clean water．

【考點】環(huán)境保護；詞句猜測；觀點態(tài)度；推理判斷；細節(jié)理解．

【答案】C；A；C；A；B

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/9/15 5:0:8組卷：140引用：3難度：0.1

相似題

1．We usually think that garbage （垃圾） is useless and dirty.However，an art exhibition in 2019 proves that "useless" things can actually be helpful.
   Dear Pretty Rubbish，an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature （WWFN） and digital media art company Blackbow，was held in Beijing.It looked at wasteful consumption （消耗） and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.
   "We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how 'useless things' are produced，why they are tossed out，and whether 'useless things' are really useless，" said Cao Yujia，the design director at Blackbow.
   The organizers said that all the raw materials for the exhibition were collected from community garbage cans （金屬罐）.
   Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties （尼龍扎帶），LED lights and beverage bottles from designers' workshops to create a work where plastics，in the shape of cells，"grow"in a corner.There，the lights blink （閃爍） regularly to imitate （模仿） "breathing".When people walk near it，the work responds by forming light patterns，as if communicating with the visitors.
   Speaking about the work，Zhou said： "It's like some kind of communication between humans and plastics."
   Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature （生物），taking centuries to break down.Though people blame plastics for damage （破壞） to the environment，they are a big part of our daily lives.
   "So we want to ask the question：Although the damage continues，is there a way for humans to reconcile （和解） with plastics？" said Zhou.

（1）What is the purpose of "Dear Pretty Rubbish"？

A．To show how to break down plastic products effectively.
B．To show how to recycle different types of useless things around home.
C．To get people to realize the importance of not using plastics.
D．To get people to reflect on the relationship between lifestyles and garbage.
（2）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？

A．One of the artworks at the exhibition.
B．Artists who collected materials from garbage cans.
C．Ways to turn useless things into different shapes.
D．Communication between artists and visitors at the exhibition.
（3）Which phrase can take the place of the underlined phrase "tossed out"？

.
A．Worked out
B．Used up
C．Thrown away
D．Put off
（4）Which of the following might Zhou agree with？

A．Useless things are really useless.
B．Artists should make works from garbage.
C．Plastics should be left to break down on their own.
D．Humans should find a better way to live with plastics.
發(fā)布：2024/10/31 9:44:48組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2
解析
2．More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise．It is fun，healthy and good for the environment．Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today．Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!
   Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood．You may discover something new all around you．Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car．You can bike to work and benefit（受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment．You don't even have to ride all the way．
   Folding （折疊） bikes work well for people who ride the train．Just fold the bike and take it with you．You can do the same on an airplane．A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase．You can also take a common bike with you when you fly．But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites．Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers．
   Health Benefits of Bicycling：
λ It helps to prevent heart diseases．Bicycling helps to control your weight．A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year．Bicycling can improve your mood （心情）．
   Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self-confident．Bicycling is healthier than driving．

（1）From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very

．
A．surprising
B．exciting
C．expensive
D．popular
（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood，you may

．
A．pollute the environment around
B．find something you didn't notice
C．go everywhere and use a little oil
D．get off your bike and begin to work
（3）If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it and

．
A．get out of the car
B．take it onto a train
C．put it in your purse
D．go on airline websites
（4）One of the benefits from bicycling is that

．
A．you can fold the bicycle
B．you will be friendly to others
C．you will be more relaxed
D．you may get fatter and fatter
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？

A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people．
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes．
C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood．
D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines．
發(fā)布：2024/10/28 7:30:2組卷：266引用：12難度：0.5
解析
3．Tabata training is a very popular way of exercising these days.It doesn't take much time or space，and it burns calories faster than other ways of exercising.The idea of Tabata training is simple：exercise for 20 seconds，rest for 10 seconds，and then repeat （at least eight times）.The moves for the 20-second exercise are not difficult to learn.Jumping jacks，high knees，squats，and planks are some of the most common moves.You can decide yourself what moves to do in your Tabata training.For example，you can do more leg exercises if you want strong legs.

One great thing about Tabata training is that your body will keep burning calories for at least an hour after 4 minutes of Tabata training.But to have this wonderful "afterburn"，you need to exercise really hard during each 20 seconds.If you seldom exercise or have heart problems，this exercise may not be good for you.But for people who enjoy exercising but are too busy to go to the gym，Tabata training might just be the answer.

calorie 卡路里（熱量單位）

（1）Which idea is talked about in the first paragraph（段落） of the reading？

A．How you should do Tabata training.
B．What is the best time for Tabata training.
C．Who first had the idea of Tabata training.
D．How often you should do Tabata training.
（2）Who might find that Tabata training is right for them？

A．People who enjoy team sports.
B．People who want to start exercising.
C．People who want to fix their heart problems.
D．People who already have a habit of exercising
（3）Which is true about Tabata training？

A．It is difficult to learn the moves.
B．You are free to choose your own moves.
C．You need a large space to do the exercises.
D．You cannot rest between moves if you want the afterburn.
發(fā)布：2024/10/26 17:0:2組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
解析

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