One of the roles of the International Olympic Committee （IOC） is to choose the host city for the Olympic Games．The host city election takes place in a country which does not have a candidate city for the Olympics in question．Except for unusual circumstances，the election is held seven years before the Olympic Games take place．There have been two phases leading to the election of the host city since December 1999．
Phase 1：applicant cities
Any city that wishes to host the Olympic Games must be proposed to the IOC by its National Olympic Committee （NOC），with a letter from the city itself．During the first phase，which lasts around ten months，each applicant city must answer a questionnaire to provide general information about itself．Then the applications will be examined carefully．A number of things will be considered，such as government support，public opinion，general infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），safety，accommodations and transport．The IOC Executive Board（執(zhí)行董事會(huì)）will determine which applicant cities will be accepted as candidate cities．Only candidate cities can continue with the procedure．
Phase 2：candidate cities
Candidate cities must provide a candidature（候選資格）file according to the instructions given by the IOC．After all the files are examined and the IOC Evaluation Commission（評(píng)估委員會(huì)）produces its report，the IOC Executive Board draws up a list of final candidate cities．The general assembly of the IOC then takes a vote on the host city．
Choosing the host city of the Olympics
| Place | The host city election is（76） held held in a country that does not apply to be the host city of the Olympics in question． |
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| Time | The election takes place seven years（77） ahead ahead of the Olympic Games． |
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| Procedure |
Phase 1 |
Participant | Any city that wants to be the（78） host host of the Olympic Games can be an applicant． |
| （79） Process Process |
All cities involved should first ask the NOC to propose them to the IOC；then they need to（80） fill fill in a questionnaire about themselves． |
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| Result | The IOC Executive Board（81） decides/determines decides/determines on the candidate cities． |
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| Result | Participant | The（82） candidate candidate cities |
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| Process | The cities have to（83） provide provide a file confirming themselves as the candidates．The file should be（84）based based on the instructions given by the IOC． |
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| Phase 2 | The IOC Executive Board chooses several cities from the candidate cities．The general assembly of the IOC then（85） votes votes for the host city． |
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【答案】held；ahead；host；Process；fill；decides/determines；candidate；provide；based；votes
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：4引用：1難度：0.3
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1．It doesn't matter when and how much a person sleeps，but everyone needs some rest to stay alive．That's what all doctors thought，until they heard about Al Herpin．Al Herpin，it was said，never slept．Could this be true？The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves．
Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey．They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind．So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made．But they were surprised．Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day，they never saw him sleeping．In fact，he did not even own a bed．He never needed one．
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers．The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness．They asked him many questions，hoping to find an answer．They found only one answer that might explain his condition．Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born．But that was all．Was this the real reason？No one could be sure．
Herpin died at the age of 94．
（1）The main idea of this passage is that．
A．large numbers of people do not need sleep
B．a(chǎn) person was found who actually didn't need any sleep
C．everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D．people can live longer by trying not to sleep
（2）The doctors came to visit Herpin，expecting．
A．to cure him of his sleeplessness
B．to find that his sleeplessness was not really true
C．to find out why some old people did not need any sleep
D．to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
（3）After watching him closely，the doctors came to believe that Al herpin．
A．needed some kind of sleep
B．was too old to need any sleep
C．needed no sleep at all
D．often sleep in a chair
（4）One reason that might explain Herpin's sleeplessness was．
A．his mother's injury before he was born
B．that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
C．his magnificent physical condition
D．that he hadn't got a bed
（5）Al Herpin's condition could be regarded as．
A．a(chǎn) common one
B．one that could be cured
C．very healthy
D．a(chǎn) rare one發(fā)布：2024/10/26 18:30:1組卷：159引用：3難度：0.5 -
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（1）What do we know about Edelman's family？
A．She was the single child.
B．Her mother was a preacher.
C．They took education seriously.
D．The family had a poor life.
（2）Why did Edelman drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service？
A．She wanted to study abroad.
B．She intended to be a lawyer.
C．She had little time for her work.
D．She was interested in civil rights.
（3）Where did Edelman get married？
A．In Washington D.C.
B．In the Soviet Union.
C．In South Carolina.
D．In Spelman.
（4）What can be learned about Edelman's children？
A．They all worked for social justice.
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D．They contributed to their mother's books.發(fā)布：2024/11/1 6:30:1組卷：73引用：2難度：0.5 -
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判斷下列說(shuō)法的正（T）誤（F）：
1．The author was introduced to Mary's group and became a member when she was in Grade 5．
2．The author used to be unkind to Mary and other people in her class．
3．When the author gave a new name to their relationship，she and Mary became best friends．
4．The author suggests that we should not give up any relationship except after we worked hard at improving it．．發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：48引用：1難度：0.9
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