If the rose can be said to be a special flower，then the apple can be said to be a special fruit．It is very important in American culture（文化）．
About 220 years ago，John Chapman went across America to get apple seeds（種子）and plant apple trees in America．Then apples became an important fruit for the people of early America．Because of this，John Chapman became very popular and got his new name "Johnny Appleseed"．
One of the first sayings for American children is，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．" This short saying encourages（鼓勵）children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy．If someone always says good words to a person，people will call him an "apple polisher"．But it is not a good name．If someone is very dear to us，we say that he or she is the "apple of our eyes"．
Most people think that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple，although the Bible（圣 經）never says so．So the apple is an important part of the language and stories of America．
In many parts of the country，a popular activity in autumn is to pick apples in an apple garden．Washington D．C．and New York are both famous（著名的）for their apples．When it's time to take a vacation to American cities，one can always visit New York — "the biggest apple" of all the American cities．
（1）The second paragraph is mainly（主要地）about BB．
A．John Chapman had a good trip to America
B．John Chapman grew apple trees across America
C．John Chapman got another name "Johnny Appleseed"
（2）The underlined word "apple polisher" means BB．
A．善解人意之人
B．阿諛奉承之人
C．伶牙俐齒之人
（3）What do we know about apples？ CC
A．The Bible says Eve gave an apple to Adam．
B．"Apple of our eyes" means something expensive．
C．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is a saying about health．
（4）What can we infer（推斷）from the last paragraph？ AA
A．New York is the biggest city in America．
B．People like to go on vacation to Washington best．
C．Picking apples is a popular activity in all the American cities．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ CC
A．Apples — some interesting sayings．
B．Apples — an important fruit in America．
C．Apples — an important part in American culture．
【考點】文化．
【答案】B；B；C；A；C
【解答】
【點評】
聲明：本試題解析著作權屬菁優(yōu)網所有，未經書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6
相似題
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1．For almost 100 years ，the W inter Olympics have been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world.It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the W inter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines（分項） in France in1924，it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents（大陸）.In 2022，for the first time ever in the Games' history，Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and W inter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.In this short period of time，China's athletes have won medals in six of the events sports.Short track speed skating has been an area of expertise（ 專長） for China.
China's love for winter sports has been growing.The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5 ，000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and secondary schools to add winter sports to their courses.Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion.Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to boost interest in winter sports.In southern China ，schools can partner with ice rinks（溜冰場） and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example.Nearly 840 ，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons ，including skating and skiing lessons ，China News Agency reported.
（1）From the second paragraph ，we can know that.
A．there were more sports during the 1924 W inter Olympics
B．12 countries have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics
C．both the Summer and W inter Olympics are in Beijing in 2022
D．Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and w inter Olympics
（2）The underlined word "boost" here means "" in Chinese.
A．發(fā)現(xiàn)
B．提高
C．縮減
D．傳遞
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．China's athletes are better at short track speed skating.
B．Many schools may add winter sports to their courses.
C．Many students in Beijing have taken skating and asking lessons.
D．Nearly 840 ，000 students in Shanghai have begun taking winter sports lessons.發(fā)布：2024/12/17 23:30:8組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．On the last Wednesday of each August the shops of the small Spanish town of the Bunol don't open．Anyone who doesn't like tomatoes leaves town and the streets become full of tourists．They are here to take part in La Tomatina，the world's largest vegetable fight．For a couple of hours almost 50，000 kg of tomatoes are launched as missiles（導彈） at whoever moves．
La Tomatina started around fifty years ago，when，for no reason，a group of local people started throwing tomatoes at each other．Other people joined in and had so much fun that they did the same thing the next year．Since then La Tomatina has grown and grown．In 2004 almost 20，000 people took part in the "tomato war"．Nowadays it is the most important part of a week-long festival involving（包含） parades，eating，drinking，and lots of fireworks．
On the morning of La Tomatina ，eight big trucks full of soft tomatoes pull into the center of the town．Official starters climb into the trucks and start throwing tomatoes at the crowd．That is the signal that the fight is about to start．From then on it is a wild scene，as everybody tries to get into the truck to get to the tomatoes．Nobody on the streets is safe from attack（攻擊）．And there is nothing the locals like more than throwing tomatoes at camera-carrying tourist．
Finally，after two hours，all the tomatoes have been thrown．Everybody is tired，sweaty and covered with tomatoes．A bell rings to signal the end of the fight and everyone is a friend again．Tomato-covered clothing is taken off and throw away and the crowds wash themselves in public showers down by the river．La Tomatina is over for another year．
（1）How long does the tomato fight last？
A．For two hours
B．For a day
C．For a week
D．For a year
（2）What can we know about the tomato fight？
A．A bell rings to signal the start of it．
B．It costs almost 50，000 kg of tomatoes each time．
C．It takes place on the first Wednesday of August．
D．The crowds go back home to watch themselves after it．
（3）What's Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．When the tomato fight starts？
B．Where the tomato fight happens？
C．What people do during the tomato fight？
D．Why the locals like attacking tourists with cameras？
（4）Where can we almost probably read this passage？
A．In a news weekly．
B．In a self-protect handbook．
C．In a Chinese textbook．
D．In a tourist magazine．發(fā)布：2024/12/17 8:0:2組卷：50引用：1難度：0.4 -
3．"Can I have a glass of hot water？" This is a very common question in a restaurant.For many Chinese people，nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day.However，the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.
For many Westerners，the idea of drinking hot water is very strange.However，most Chinese people think the Americans' habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy.Some old people take a tea kettle （茶壺） when they travel.Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water，especially for women.
But in Western countries，drinking hot water isn't common.Westerners often have drinks with ice，not just on hot days but：almost every day.
There is a story online about a British man，who has been in Beijing for over five years.He visited a local cafe when going back to England.He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent.But this request surprised the waitress， "To...to...to drink？" she doubted.Finally，the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe.
Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water.This cultural difference is not a simple problem，but related to history，culture and science.
As a matter of fact，many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking.With the younger generation growing up，will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit？Who knows？
（1）What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage？
A．Normal and healthy.
B．Strange but healthy.
C．Normal but unhealthy.
D．Strange and unhealthy.
（2）Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors？
A．women
B．students
C．westerners
D．the elderly
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph？
A．Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man's request.
B．Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man.
C．Other people in the restaurant thought the man's request was strange.
D．Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man's request.
（4）What can be inferred from the passage？
A．Drinking hot water is very good for health.
B．Drinking cold water is very harmful to health.
C．Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.
D．More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking.發(fā)布：2024/12/25 14:30:4組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5
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