當(dāng)前位置： 2021-2022學(xué)年新疆葉城八中高一（上）期中英語試卷> 試題詳情

What is language for？Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and earning lists of words—the longer the list，the better.That's wrong．Language is for the exchange（交流）of ideas and information．It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can't speak correctly or fluently（流利地）．They are afraid of making mistakes．One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too．Bernard saw once wrote， "Foreigners often speak English too correctly．"But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They're English mistakes in the English language．And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right．People not only make history，they make language．But a people can only make its own language．It can't make another people's language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn't overdo（做過頭）it.They should put communication first.

（1）Language is used to
A
A
.
A．express oneself
B．practise grammar rules
C．talk with foreigners only
D．learn lists of words
（2）Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he
C
C
.
A．never makes mistakes
B．often makes mistakes
C．can't avoid making mistakes
D．a(chǎn)lways makes mistakes
（3）"Foreigners often speak English too correctly．"This sentence means that
C
C
.
A．foreigners speak correct English
B．foreigners speak incorrect English
C．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
（4）When we speak a foreign language，we should
D
D
.
A．speak in Chinese way
B．speak by the rules
C．speak to native speakers
D．not be afraid of making mistakes

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活；說明文．

【答案】A；C；C；D

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

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On Children's Day last year， our city held an interested activity，in which children and their parents play the rich and the poor． In the dinner， the rich could have more delicious food， but the poor could only have breads with porridge（粥）． Parents both hoped to have the dinner for the poor with the children． They hoped that their children could be taught the lesson from the dinner． Now many people in the world don't have enough food and clothes．
Every day only one half the world could enjoy enough food． The activity was held make the families understand the differences from the poor and the rich and also make the parents know that too much material life won't always do good to the children．
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 9:0:1組卷：45引用：2難度：0.5
解析
2．When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder，she was alone on the island．The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked．It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared．Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around． "Hello？" she called． "Celia？Marie？" There was no response．
   The moon was rising now，shedding light on the island．They had always called it "Forgotten Island" because no one but they seemed to remember its existence．It wasn't on any of the maps they could find，and even the forest rangers didn't know about it．Lina loved that the island，hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river，was a secret between the three friends---her，Celia，and Marie．But now Lina was here alone，and it was night．Worse still，it was her own fault．
   "Come on，Lina，let Marie row the boat．" Celia had said．Marie was two years older than Lina，but she was a hopeless rower．That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island．The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form．Celia took Marie's side，as she always did．Lina exploded and yelled at them to just leave．So they got back in the boat and left．
   A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky，accompanied by a deafening thunder clap．The storm was here．As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck，Lina's mind returned to her current problem．She was stuck here by herself．She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island．The thought of it sent a chill down her back．
   Suddenly，Lina spotted something in the water．It was a boat，and inside it were Marie，Celia，and Marie's dad，who was steering through the fast flowing waters．As the boat approached，they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief．
   In her excitement Lina jumped into the river．Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving．Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out．She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and，without a word，hugged Celia and Marie．They didn't seem to mind becoming wet．

（1）What is special about the island？

A．It is very near the ocean．
B．It is a popular place for boating．
C．It is surrounded by thick forest．
D．It has never been reached by others．
（2）Why did Lina get angry？

A．Lina was left alone on the island．
B．Marie would not help row the boat．
C．Marie didn't know how to row the boat．
D．Celia supported Marie in the disagreement．
（3）What caused Lina to feel scared？

A．Her shame about the unnecessary argument．
B．The first raindrop of the approaching storm．
C．The idea that no one would come to save her．
D．The drop in temperature as the sun went down．
（4）What can we infer about the three girls？

A．All of them could swim well．
B．They had an adventurous spirit．
C．They lived far away from the island．
D．They didn't make up in the end．
發(fā)布：2024/11/14 21:0:2組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7
解析
3．Cheating （作弊） can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat，it's not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
   Many people like the action of cheatjye.aig.In their opinion，it makes difficult things seem easy，like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test —— unless the person cheats again.
   Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn't get that good grade.And，if they get caught cheating，they will be in trouble at school，and maybe at home，too.
   Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating，cheating isn't a good idea.
   If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn't study，it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice，you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together.Talking about these problems and working them out will make them feel better than cheating.

（1）The author thinks that when kids cheat in class，

．
A．it is unfair to other people
B．it does harm to their health
C．teachers should punish them
D．teachers shouldn't stop them at once
（2）Many people like cheating because they think

．
A．the material in the test is very difficult
B．they want to do better than the others
C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D．they have little time to study their lessons
（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us

．
A．some kids can't pass the test without cheating
B．why kids cheat in the test
C．cheating isn't a good idea
D．some kids don't spend the time studying
（4）We can learn from the passage that

．
A．cheaters are often thought highly of
B．people show no respect for those who cheat
C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 8:30:3組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7
解析

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