What do you think about when you wait at a crosswalk？What about checking out your friends' new posts？Chances are，if you're not visually impaired，you don't think much about these everyday activities as you're doing them.But for blind and low-vision（視力低下的）people，these kinds of things can be difficult if the people designing them don't take steps to make them accessible.
One big problem blind people always face is the assumptions of sighted people about what they can and can't do.Everette Bacon，President of the Utah chapter of the National Federation of the Blind，says more than once he's had a stranger grab his arm，thinking he needs help.
" It's impressions about blindness that are far more threatening to blind people than the blindness itself，" says Daniel Kish，president of World Access for the Blind.
People's assumptions about capability（能力）contribute to a low number of blind people working in or studying STEM（ science，technology，engineering，and math） fields.People with low or no vision have a lot to offer in these fields.They are just as capable as anyone else at experimenting and making new discoveries.
One tool that provides accessible ways to help the blind interact （互動(dòng)）with data and scientific equipment is the Sci-Voice Talking LabQuest 2.It reads aloud data from over 70 sensors（傳感器）commonly used in science experiments.Cary Supalo invented this device to help students experience hands-on science learning.He has been blind since the age of seven. " For kids who are blind or vision impaired，before this technology existed，they had to be told what happened，"he says.
Making the world more accessible isn't limited to inventing a cool new piece of technology，though.If you're posting a picture on social media，adding a specific description of what's happening in the picture，called alt text，can help blind people understand your post without having to rely on sight.If you're building a website，or know someone who is，follow accessibility guidelines.
（1）What does Bacon think of the stranger's help？ CC
A．It should be given more politely.
B．It showed people's good hearts.
C．It was unnecessary.
D．It set a good example.
（2）What makes a low number of blind people get involved in STEM？ AA
A．People's prejudice.
B．Their limited intelligence.
C．A lack of blind-friendly labs.
D．Their sensitive characteristics.
（3）What advice does the author give in the last paragraph？ BB
A．Follow government guidelines.
B．Describe pictures in the alt text.
C．Add a voice document.
D．Use a special website.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ DD
A．more light，more happiness
B．your legal disability rights
C．what you assume matters
D．a(chǎn) world of accessibility
【答案】C；A；B；D
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5
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發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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2．It is widely believed that biodiversity（生物多樣性）is promoted to save species.But in reality species exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with as much as possible of the diversity they contain.
Protecting habitats（棲息地）is important for keeping biodiversity.In 2003，over 102，000 habitats covering nearly 19 million square kilometres，or 11.5% of the world's land surface，were under some form of protection.Though this is a great improvement since 1962，when just 1，000 protected habitats were listed，it is still not considered enough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the world's biodiversity.
For a number of environmentalist，protecting the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots（熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)）is critical to saving habitats and species.But many hotspots are endangered already，having lost up to three-quarters of their original plants.
The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration（遷移） into these areas.A study found that by the mid-1990s around 1.1 billion people lived in these hotspots.Moreover，the annual population growth rate in these areas was 1.8%，higher than the global average of 1.4%.The PAI report concluded that human-related environmental changes will continue to put pressure on hotspots.Therefore，keeping biodiversity requires paying close attention to population size.
Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of putting up fences and employing guards.The best results are achieved when local people are educated about the value of wildlife，and actually gain a share of the benefits from eco-tourism.Only then do they have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotpots.
（1）What can we infer from paragraph 1？
A．The loss of any species can affect humans.
B．Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.
C．Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed.
D．Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.
（2）What does the underlined word "ecocide" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Ecosystem protection.
B．Reduction of the number of species.
C．Serious damage to habitats.
D．Habitats protection.
（3）What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots？
A．Population growth in hotpots.
B．Migration out of these areas.
C．Global warming.
D．The global average population growth rate.
（4）What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots？
A．It's simple to carry out.
B．It leads to the increase of tourists.
C．It's closely connected with local people.
D．It suggests that the local people are well educated.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．New editions of Roald Dahl's classic books，such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Matilda，are now available in bookstores.Some passages relating to weight，mental health，gender and race were changed.The changes made by Puffin Books，a division of Penguin Random House，first were reported by Britain's Daily Telegraph newspaper.
The changes to Dahl's books mark the latest debate over cultural sensitivity.Those who support updates seek to protect young people from cultural，ethnic and gender stereotypes in literature and other media.Critics complain that revisions to suit 21st century sensibilities risk weakening the genius of great artists and preventing readers from facing the world as it is.
The Roald Dahl Story Company controls the rights to the books.The company said it worked with Puffin Books to review the texts because it wanted to ensure that"Dahl's wonderful stories and characters continue to be enjoyed by all children today."
Inclusive Minds，a group that is working to make children's literature more inclusive and accessible，reviewed the language in a partnership effort with Puffin Books.Inclusive language avoids terms that could be seen as excluding specific groups of people.Any changes were"small and carefully considered，"the company said.
"When publishing new print runs of books written years ago，it's not unusual to review the language used alongside updating other details，including a book's cover and page layout，"the company said their guiding principle throughout had been to maintain the storylines，characters，and the spirit of the original text.
PEN America，a community of some 7，500 writers that advocates for freedom of expression，said it was"alarmed"by reports of the changes to Dahl's books.Suzanne Nossel，chief executive of PEN America，commented on Twitter.She said if we try"to correct for sensing slights （怠慢） instead of allowing readers to receive and react to books as written，we risk distorting the work of great authors and clouding the essential lens （透鏡） that literature offers on society."
Laura Hackett is a childhood Dahl fan who is now deputy literary editor of London，England's Sunday Times newspaper.She had a more personal reaction to the news."The editors at Puffin should be ashamed of the botched surgery they've carried out on some of the finest children's literature in Britain，"she wrote."As for me，I'll be carefully putting away my old，original copies of Dahl's stories，so that one day my children can enjoy them in their full，nasty and colorful glory."
（1）What is the reason for the changes to Dahl's books？
A．To make Dahl's books more enjoyable.
B．To review the language used and add details.
C．To remove words that show disrespect to some people.
D．To keep the storylines，characters，and the spirit of the original text.
（2）What might the underlined word in Paragraph 6 probably mean？
A．Preventing.
B．Appreciating.
C．Understanding.
D．Misrepresenting.
（3）Which of the following may Laura Hackett agree？
A．The new version of the books is worth collecting.
B．The original version of the books are more valuable.
C．The original books weaken the genius of great artists.
D．The new version allows readers to receive books as written.
（4）What might be the proper title of the passage？
A．New Changes to Roald Dahl Books Start Argument
B．Different Opinions on New Editions of Classic Books
C．Authors or Publishers both Control the Right to Books
D．New Editions of Roald Dahl's Classic Books Available
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To persuade readers to buy Roald Dahl's classic books.
B．To entertain readers by the changes of Roald Dahl's books.
C．To recommend the new version of Roald Dahl's classic books.
D．To inform diverse views on the changes of Roald DahI's books.發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4